Controlling a number of instances of an application running in a computing environment

• US 6,782,408 B1
• Filed: 03/30/1999
• Issued: 08/24/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Krishnakumar, Srirama Mandyam, Naik, Vijay Krishnarao, Fong, Liana Liyow, Jerome, William Francis, Pershing, John Arthur Jr., Turek, John Joseph Edward, Fakhouri, Sameh Afif, Chandra, Tushar Deepak
• Primary Examiner(s): An, Meng-Al T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vo, Lilian
• Application Number:
  US09/281,334
• Time in Patent Office: 1,974 Days
• Field of Search: 709/224, 709/226, 709/229, 709/100, 709/104, 709/105
• US Class Current: 718/104
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/5022 Workload threshold
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5061 Partitioning or combining of resources
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5083 Techniques for rebalancing the load in a distributed system

Abstract

The number of instances of an application running in a computing environment are controlled by monitoring the current load on the application, and altering the current number of instances of the application based on results of the monitoring. The load may be monitored by monitoring the current number of instances of the application running in the computing environment. Where a maximum, minimum and/or initial number on startup, of instances of the application are specified, the altering is done based on comparing the current number to one or more of the specified numbers of instances.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a number of instances of an application running in a computing environment, comprising:

monitoring a current load on an application running in the computing environment, wherein the current load comprises at least one indicator of a level of usage of available instances of the application, and wherein the monitoring comprises monitoring a current number of instances of the application;

altering the current number of instances of the application running in the computing environment based on results of the monitoring; and

specifying a minimum number of instances of the application;

wherein the monitoring comprises monitoring the current number of instances of the application for falling below the minimum number of instances for at least a predetermined amount of time.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising increasing the current number of instances running in the computing environment when the current number of instances falls below the minimum number of instances for at least the predetermined amount of time.

3. A method of controlling a number of instances of an application running in a computing environment, comprising:

monitoring a current load on an application running in the computing environment, wherein the current load comprises at least one indicator of a level of usage of available instances of the application, and wherein the monitoring comprises monitoring a current number of instances of the application;

altering the current number of instances of the application running in the computing environment based on results of the monitoring; and

specifying a maximum number of instances of the application;

wherein the monitoring comprises monitoring the current number of instances of the application for rising above the maximum number of instances at least a predetermined amount of time.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising decreasing the current number of instances running in the computing environment when the current number of instances rises above the maximum number of instances for at least the predetermined amount of time.

5. A method of controlling a number of instances of an application running in a computing environment, comprising:

monitoring a current load on an application running in the computing environment, wherein the current load comprises at last one indicator of a level of usage of available instances of the application, and wherein the monitoring comprises monitoring a current number of instances of the application;

altering the current number of instances of the application running in the computing environment based on results of the monitoring; and

specifying at least one of a maximum number and a minimum number of instances of the application;

wherein the computing environment comprises a clustered environment, wherein the clustered environment comprises a cluster manager, wherein the application is associated with a resource manager, wherein the monitoring is performed by the resource manager, the method further comprising providing the current load on the cluster manager; and

wherein the altering comprises altering the current number of instances of the application based on comparing the current load to one of the maximum number of instances and the minimum number of instances, and wherein the altering and comparing are performed by the cluster manager.

6. A system for controlling a number of instances of an application running in a computing environment, comprising:

means for monitoring a current load on an application running in the computing environment, wherein the current load comprises at least one indicator of a level of usage of available instances of the application, and wherein the means for monitoring comprises means for monitoring a current number of instances of the application;

means for altering the current number of instances of the application running in the computing environment based on results of the monitoring; and

means for specifying a minimum number of instances of the application;

wherein the means for monitoring comprises means for monitoring the current number of instances of the application for falling below the minimum number of instances for at least a predetermined amount of time.

7. The system of claim 6, further comprising means for increasing the current number of instances running in the computing environment when the current number of instances falls below the minimum number of instances for at least the predetermined amount of time.

8. A system for controlling a number of instances of an application running in a computing environment, comprising:

means for monitoring a current load on an application running in the computing environment, wherein the current load comprises at least one indicator of a level of usage of available instances of the application, and wherein the means for monitoring comprises means for monitoring a current number of instances of the application;

means for altering the current number of instances of the application running in the computing environment based on results of the monitoring; and

means for specifying a maximum number of instances of the application;

wherein the means for monitoring comprises means for monitoring the current number of instances of the application for rising above the maximum number of instances at least a predetermined amount of time.

9. The system of claim 8, further comprising means for decreasing the current number of instances running in the computing environment when the current number of instances rises above the maximum number of instances for at least the predetermined amount of time.

10. A system for controlling a number of instances of an application running in a computing environment, comprising:

means for monitoring a current load on an application running in the computing environment, wherein the current load comprises at least one indicator of a level of usage of available instances of the application, and wherein the means for monitoring comprises means for monitoring a current number of instances of the application;

means for altering the current number of instances of the application running in the computing environment based on results of the monitoring; and

means for specifying at least one of a maximum number and a minimum number of instances of the application;

wherein the computing environment comprises a clustered environment, wherein the clustered environment comprises a cluster manager, wherein the application is associated with a resource manager, wherein the means for monitoring comprises the resource manager, the system further comprising means for providing the current load to the cluster manager; and

wherein the means for altering comprises means for altering the number of instances of the application based on comparing the current load to one of the maximum number of instances and the minimum number of instances, and wherein the means for altering and comparing comprises the cluster manager.

11. An article of manufacture, comprising:

at least one computer usable medium having computer readable program code means for causing a controlling of a number of instances of an application running in a computing environment, the computer readable program code means in said article of manufacture comprising;

computer readable program code means for causing a computer to monitor a current load on an application running in the computing environment, wherein the current load comprises at least one indicator of a level of usage of available instances of the application, and wherein the computer readable program code means for causing a computer to monitor comprises computer readable program code means for causing a computer to monitor the current number of instances of the application;

computer readable program code means for causing a computer to alter the current number of instances of the application running in the computing environment based on results of the monitoring; and

computer readable program code means for causing a computer to specify a minimum number of instances of the application;

wherein the computer readable program code means for causing a computer to monitor comprises computer readable program code means for causing a computer to monitor the current number of instances of the application for falling below the minimum number of instances for at least a predetermined amount of time.

12. The article of manufacture of claim 11, further comprising computer readable program code means for causing a computer to increase the current number of instances running in the computing environment when the current number of instances falls below the minimum number of instances for at least the predetermined amount of time.

13. An article of manufacture, comprising:

at least one computer usable medium having computer readable program code means for causing the controlling of a number of instances of an application running in a computing environment, the computer readable program code means in said article of manufacture comprising;

computer readable program code means for causing a computer to monitor a current load on an application running in the computing environment, wherein the current load comprises at least one indicator of a level of usage of available instances of the application, and wherein the computer readable program code means for causing a computer to monitor comprises computer readable program code means for causing a computer to monitor the current number of instances of the application;

computer readable program code means for causing a computer to alter the current number of instances of the application running in the computing environment based on results of the monitoring; and

computer readable program code means for causing a computer to specify a maximum number of instances of the application;

wherein the computer readable program code means for causing a computer to monitor comprises computer readable program code means for causing a computer to monitor the current number of instances of the application for rising above the maximum number of instances for at least a predetermined amount of time.

14. The article of manufacture of claim 13, further comprising computer readable program code means for causing a computer to decrease the current number of instances running in the computing environment when the current number of instances rises above the maximum number of instances for at least the predetermined amount of time.

15. An article of manufacture, comprising:

at least one computer usable medium having computer readable program code means for causing the controlling of a number of instances of an application running in a computing environment, the computer readable program code means in said article of manufacture comprising;

computer readable program code means for causing a computer to monitor a current load on an application running in the computing environment, wherein the current load comprises at least one indicator of a level of usage of available instances of the application, and wherein the computer readable program code means for causing a computer to monitor comprises computer readable program code means for causing a computer to monitor the current number of instances of the application;

computer readable program code means for causing a computer to alter the current number of instances of the application running in the computing environment based on results of the monitoring;

computer readable program code means for causing a computer to specify at least one of a maximum number and a minimum number of instances of the application;

wherein the computing environment comprises a clustered environment, wherein the clustered environment comprises a cluster manager, wherein the application is associated with a resource manager, wherein the computer readable program code means for causing a computer to monitor comprises the resource manager, the article of manufacture further comprising computer readable program code means for causing a computer to provide the current load to the cluster manager; and

computer readable program code means for causing a computer to alter the current number of instances of the application based on comparing the current load to one of the maximum number of instances and the minimum number of instances, wherein the computer readable program code means for causing a computer to alter and compare comprises the cluster manager.