Method and apparatus for locating devices within a network system

• US 6,782,436 B1
• Filed: 08/16/2000
• Issued: 08/24/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Schneider Automation Incorporated (Schneider Electric SE)
• Original Assignee: Schneider Automation Incorporated (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: Baker, Richard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gaffin, Jeffrey
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mai, Rijue
• Application Number:
  US09/640,295
• Time in Patent Office: 1,469 Days
• Field of Search: 710/9, 710/15, 710/36, 710/37, 710/38, 710/43, 710/64, 710/40, 710/62, 709/201, 709/202, 709/206, 709/223, 709/232, 709/240, 709/245, 709/229, 709/238, 709/239, 370/316
• US Class Current: 710/43
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/00 Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/10 of different types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

A method and apparatus for a communication system for facilitating communication on the network. Identification of a network device, preferably a controller or IO device, is based on a physical location of device. Accordingly, the physical location of the network device is determined by a device locator. The physical location of each network device is used to associate a network identifier, i.e., network address, with the network device to facilitate network communication with other devices. The network identifier is associated with the network device in response to a signal transmitted from the network device requesting the network identifier. A mapping method is used to convert a map of physical locations to one or more address tables so as to allow a controlling station to associate the network identifier with the network device for routing messages to and from the device based on the physical location.

Claims

1. A communication system, comprising:

a controller being operably connected to a network;

a device locator being operably connected to the controller; and

,

a network identifier being associated with the controller, wherein the network identifier being determined in response to the physical location of the controller.

2. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the network identifier is a Media Access Control (MAC) address.

3. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the network identifier is an Internet Protocol (IP) address.

4. The communication system of claim 1 further comprising:

an application program embedded within the controller, wherein the application program is selected in response to the network identifier associated with the controller.

5. The communication system of claim 4 wherein the application program embedded within the controller is selected in response to the controller.

6. The communication system of claim 1 further including an IO device operably connected to the communication system, the IO device having a network identifier wherein a second device locator determines the physical location of the IO device for associating the network identifier with the IO device.

7. The communication system of claim 6 wherein the second device locator is operably connected to the IO device.

8. The communication system of claim 1 further including a network interface operably connected to the controller, the device locator is embedded in the network interface.

9. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the device locator incorporates a global positioning system to determine the physical location of the controller.

10. The communication system of claim 1 wherein the device locator incorporates an assisted global positioning system to determine the physical location of the controller.

11. A method of identifying a controller on a communication system, the method comprising the steps of:

identifying a location of the controller on the communication system;

requesting a network identifier;

determining the network identifier in response to the identified location of the controller; and

,

associating the determined network identifier to the controller.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising selecting an application program in response to the network identifier, wherein the application program is implemented with the controller.

13. The method of claim 11 further comprising associating the network identifier to the controller wherein the network identifier is selected in response to the controller.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising selecting an application program in response to the network identifier, wherein the application program is implemented with the controller.

15. The method of claim 11 further comprising transmitting the location of the controller to a controlling device wherein the location is associated with the network identifier of the controller.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein the network identifier of the controller is a MAC address.

17. The method of claim 11 wherein the network identifier of the controller is an IP address.

18. The method of claim 11 wherein identifying the location of the controller further comprises using a global positioning system.

19. The method of claim 11 wherein identifying the location of the controller comprises using an assisted global positioning system.

20. A communication system, comprising:

an IO device being operably connected to a network;

a device locator being operably connected to the IO device; and

,

a network identifier being associated with the IO device, wherein the network identifier being determined in response to the physical location of the IO device.

21. The communication system of claim 20 wherein the network identifier is a Media Access Control (MAC) address.

22. The communication system of claim 21 wherein the network identifier is an Internet Protocol (IP) address.

23. The communication system of claim 20 further comprising:

an application program embedded within the IO device, wherein the application program is selected in response to the network identifier associated with the IO device.

24. The communication system of claim 23 wherein the application program embedded within the IO device is selected in response to the IO device.

25. The communication system of claim 20 further including a network interface operably connected to the IO device, the device locator is embedded in the network interface.

26. A communication system comprising:

a network device being operably connected to a network;

a device locator being operably connected to the network device;

a network identifier associated with the network device, and,

a signal transmitted from the network device for requesting the network identifier, the signal comprising;

a physical location of the network device determined by the device locator, wherein the network identifier is selected in response to the signal.

27. The communication system of claim 26 wherein the signal further comprises a medium access control address of the network device.

28. The communication system of claim 26 further comprising a controlling station to receive the signal, the controlling station selects the network identifier in response to the contents of the signal and associates the network identifier with the network device.

29. The communication system of claim 26 wherein the network device is a controller.

30. The communication system of claim 26 wherein the network device is an IO device.

31. The communication system of claim 26 wherein the device locator further comprises a global positioning system to determine the physical location of the controller.

32. The communication system of claim 26 wherein the device locator further comprises an assisted global positioning system to determine the physical location of the controller.