Heart rate monitor and heart rate measuring method
First Claim
1. A heart rate monitor comprising a light-emitting element, a light-receiving element, and a CPU,light from said light-emitting element being reflected at or transmitted through blood running in a subcutaneous artery, said light-receiving element detecting the reflected or transmitted light, said CPU measuring a change in the bloodstream running in the a subcutaneous artery from a change in intensity of the light detected at said light-receiving element, and said CPU calculating a pulse rate of the change in the bloodstream per unit time from the measured value, and regarding the calculated pulse rate of the change in the bloodstream per unit time as a heat rate, wherein said light-emitting element and said light-receiving element are fitted to a human head and have a space of 4 mm to 10 mm between them, and wherein light with a wavelength of 900 nm to 1200 nm emitted by said light-emitting element is reflected at or transmitted through the subcutaneous artery and/or blood running in the subcutaneous artery and is detected at said light-receiving element.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Accurate occurrences of pulsation per unit time, that is, a heart rate is measured with a burden on a subject person being reduced to be very small and without being susceptible to body vibrations accompanying exercise. A heart rate monitor is produced, in which a light-emitting element 11 and a light-receiving element 12 are fitted to a head of a human body, light from the light-emitting element 11 is reflected at or transmitted through a subcutaneous artery 4 and/or blood running in the subcutaneous artery, the reflected or transmitted light is detected at the light-receiving element 12, and by using a CPU 14, the pulsation of the subcutaneous artery 4 and/or a change in bloodstream running in the subcutaneous artery 4 is measured from a change in intensity of the light detected at the light-receiving element 12, a pulse rate of the change in the bloodstream per unit time is calculated from this measured value, and the calculated pulse rate of the change in the bloodstream per unit time is regarded as a heart rate.
157 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A heart rate monitor comprising a light-emitting element, a light-receiving element, and a CPU,
light from said light-emitting element being reflected at or transmitted through blood running in a subcutaneous artery, said light-receiving element detecting the reflected or transmitted light, said CPU measuring a change in the bloodstream running in the a subcutaneous artery from a change in intensity of the light detected at said light-receiving element, and said CPU calculating a pulse rate of the change in the bloodstream per unit time from the measured value, and regarding the calculated pulse rate of the change in the bloodstream per unit time as a heat rate, wherein said light-emitting element and said light-receiving element are fitted to a human head and have a space of 4 mm to 10 mm between them, and wherein light with a wavelength of 900 nm to 1200 nm emitted by said light-emitting element is reflected at or transmitted through the subcutaneous artery and/or blood running in the subcutaneous artery and is detected at said light-receiving element.
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11. A method of measuring a heart rate comprising the steps of:
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fitting a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element to a head of a human body;
reflecting or transmitting light emitted by said light-emitting element at or through blood running in a subcutaneous artery and detecting it at said light-receiving element;
measuring a change in the bloodstream running inside the subcutaneous artery from a change in intensity of the light detected at said light-receiving element; and
calculating a pulse rate of the change in the bloodstream per unit time from the measured value and regarding the calculated pulse rate of the change in the bloodstream per unit time as a heart rate, wherein said light-emitting element and said light-receiving element are fitted to the head of a human body and have a space of 4 mm to 10 mm between them, and wherein light with a wavelength of 900 nm to 1200 nm emitted by said light-emitting element is reflected at or transmitted through the subcutaneous artery and/or blood running in the subcutaneous artery and is detected at said light receiving element.
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Specification