Stent device and method for treating glaucoma

• US 6,783,544 B2
• Filed: 10/11/2002
• Issued: 08/31/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Glaukos Corporation
• Original Assignee: GMP Vision Solutions, Inc.
• Inventors: Brown, Reay H., Lynch, Mary G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Look, Edward K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Edgar, Richard A.
• Application Number:
  US10/269,636
• Publication Number:
  US 20030069637A1
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 623/4.1, 623/1.15, 623/11.11, 623/1.1, 623/1.35, 604/8, 604/264, 604/523, 604/284
• US Class Current: 623/4.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0008 elliptical or oval
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0052 T-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0067 Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products into the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/0017 implantable in, or in contact with, the eye, e.g. ocular inserts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/00781 Apparatus for modifying intraocular pressure, e.g. for glaucoma treatment drainage implants in general A61M27/002
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2210/0612 Eyes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0068 Static characteristics of the catheter tip, e.g. shape, atraumatic tip, curved tip or tip structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/007 Side holes, e.g. their profiles or arrangements; Provisions to keep side holes unblocked
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0074 Dynamic characteristics of the catheter tip, e.g. openable, closable, expandable or deformable

Abstract

Stent devices and a method for continuously facilitating the flow of aqueous humor through Schlemm'"'"'s canal where post-operative patency can be maintained with an indwelling stent device. The stent devices provide uni- or bi-directional flow of aqueous humor within and through Schlemm'"'"'s canal.

Claims

1. A stent device for use in the eye to relieve excess intraocular pressure by facilitating drainage through and within Schlemm'"'"'s canal in the eye, comprising a thin body of biocompatible material of a length and shape adapted to be wholly retained within a portion of Schlemm'"'"'s canal, wherein

said body is curved to define a trough-like, partially open channel along at least some of the length of said body open toward the collecting channels of the eye,

said body has a width of about 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, and

said body has a length of about 1 mm to 40 mm.

2. The stent device of claim 1, wherein said body provides for drainage in both directions along Schlemm'"'"'s canal.

3. The stent device of claim 1, wherein the body of the stent is at least partially luminal.

4. The stent device of claim 1, wherein said body has a curve having a radius which approximates the radius of Schlemm'"'"'s canal of a human eye, wherein the radius is between about 3 mm and 10 mm.

5. The stent device of any of claims 1-4, wherein said body has a curve having a radius of about 6 mm.

6. The stent device of any of claims 1-4, wherein said body has an outer diameter of about 0.3 mm.

7. The stent device of any of claims 1-4, wherein said body has a length of about 20 mm.

8. The stent device of any of claims 1-4, wherein said body has a plurality of fenestrations therein that allow the passage of fluid into Schlemm'"'"'s canal.

9. A method for the surgical treatment of glaucoma, comprising, performing a trabeculotomy through a conjunctival flap made at the limbus;

developing a partial thickness scleral flap;

radially incising the junction between the angle tissue and the sclera, which is surgically extended until Schlemm'"'"'s canal is entered posteriorly, and placing one or more of the stent devices of any of claims 1-4 within Schlemm'"'"'s canal.