Transmit/receiver module for active phased array antenna

• US 6,784,837 B2
• Filed: 04/02/2003
• Issued: 08/31/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Chief Controller Research and Development Defence Research and Development Organisation Ministry of Defence GOVT of India
• Original Assignee: Chief Controller Research & Ministry of Defense Goverment of India
• Inventors: Sreenivasulu, Kilari, Veerabhadra, Kori Malleshappa, Revankar, Udayshankar Kashinathrao, Sophy, Kalappurakkal Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Blum, Theodore M.
• Application Number:
  US10/240,822
• Publication Number:
  US 20030156060A1
• Time in Patent Office: 517 Days
• Field of Search: 342/372, 342/173, 342/157, 342/175
• US Class Current: 342/372
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/032 Constructional details for solid-state radar subsystems
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/0025 Modular arrays

Abstract

This invention relates to a transmit/receive module for a high power Active Phased Array Antenna system operating in L-band based upon a combination of Hybrid Microwave Integrated Circuit (MIC) as well as Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit (MMIC) technology. The transmit/receive module includes a power monitoring means, transmitter protector means, and a receiver protector means. The module comprises a signal transmit chain incorporating power conditioner and a signal receive chain incorporating control electronics and bias- sequencer modulator. The transmit chain has switching means for switching the module to transmit mode which is connected to the transmit amplifier chain through a shared digital phase shifter. The amplified signals from the transmit amplifier chain are conveyed to a duplexer means. In receive mode, the receive chain receives signal through drop-in circulator and high power switch and comprises of high power limiter, low noise amplifier means, and a digital attenuator means connected to the shared digital phase shifter through T/R switch means. Electronic means are connected through integrated control electronic., bias sequencer modulator and power conditioner for controlling the operation of the device.

Claims

1. A transmit/receive module for a high power active phased array antenna system operating in L-band based upon a combination of hybrid microwave integrated circuit (MIC) and monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) technology and having power monitoring means (22-25) for on line diagnostic purposes, a transmitter protector means and a receiver protector means, the said transmit/receive module comprising:

signal transmit chain (10) incorporating power conditioner (38), and signal receive chain (11) incorporating control electronics (37) and bias sequencer-modulator (39);

wherein the said signal transmit chain (10) comprises of;

TP switching means (35) for switching means (35), for switching the module to the transmit mode, connected to the transmit amplifier chain (12-20) through shared 6-bit digital phase shifter (36);

duplexer means (21) receiving the amplified signal from the transmit amplifier chain (12-20) and forming the said transmitter protector means of the said transmit chain (10);

a high power switch (28) having a drop in circulator (27) connected to its input end which together with a high power limiter (29) of the said receive chain (11) form the said receiver protector means of the said receive chain (11);

on-line power monitoring means (22-25);

a Single Pole Single Throw (SPST) switch (26) for on line sampling of transit power;

Tx/Rx interface PCBs (40, 41) for interconnections between the said transmit chain (10) and the said receive chain (11);

wherein, the said receive chain (11) receives signal from drop-in circulator (27) and high power switch (28) in receive mode and comprises of;

high power limiter (29);

RF pre-selection filter (30) connected to the said high power limiter (29);

low noise amplifier means (31-33);

6-bit digital attenuator means (34) connected to shared digital phase shifter (36) through T/R switching means (35);

all connected through control electronics (37), bias sequencer-modulator (39) and power conditioner means (38).

2. A transmit/receive module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the said transmit chain power amplifier (12-20) comprises four stage class-C amplifiers (13-20), a GaAs monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) medium power amplifier driver (12) and a final power amplifier chain (17-20) which includes balanced stage amplifiers (17-18) with wire-line hybrid divider (19)/combiner (20).

4. A transmit/receive module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the said receiver protector (27-30) comprises a drop-in circulator (27), high power switch (28), and a limiter (29).

5. A transmit/receive module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the said transmit chain (10) is based upon hybrid microwave integrated circuit (MIC) approach.

6. A transmit/receive module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the said transmit chain (10) is configured using microstrip circuitry on thin soft ceramic microwave laminate with aluminum back-up.

7. A transmit/receive module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the said receive chain (11) is based on hybrid GaAs monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs).

8. A transmit/receive module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the said receive chain (11) is configured using microstrip circuitry on thin soft ceramic microwave laminate with aluminium back-up.

9. A transmit/receive module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the said transmit chain (10) and the said receive chain (11) are housed in the stacked two layer configuration in a compact housing (51) with top cover (52).

10. A transmit/receive module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the said housing (51) has an integrated liquid cooled cold plate at its bottom with water inlet (53) on the one side and water outlet (54) on the other said of the housing and with micro-channels embedded underneath each of the high power devices of the said transit chain (10).

11. A transmit/receive module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the said power conditioner (38) includes transmit power amplitude taper means.

12. A transmit/receive module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, filtering by the said RE pre-selection filter (30) is realized by a low loss microwave integrated circuit (MIC) band pass filter.

13. A transmit/receive module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the said control electronics (37) and bias sequencer-modulator (39) are integrated as a part of the receive chain (11).

3. A transmit/receive module as claimed in 1, wherein, the said power monitor means (22-25) comprises a microstrip coupler (22) and a detector (24) connected together for forward power monitoring, and an asymmetric microstrip coupler (23) and a detector (25) connected together for reverse power monitoring.