Methods and systems for a portable, interactive display device for use with a computer

• US 6,784,855 B2
• Filed: 02/15/2001
• Issued: 08/31/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Matthews, Joseph H., Stoakley, Richard W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shankar, Vijay
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dharia, Prabodh M.
• Application Number:
  US09/784,716
• Publication Number:
  US 20020109665A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,293 Days
• Field of Search: 345/1.1, 345/1.2, 345/1.3, 345/1.4, 345/4, 345/7, 345/8, 345/9, 345/156, 348/701, 348/222.1, 709/227, 455/1, 713/185, 375/162
• US Class Current: 345/1.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1601 Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays constructional details related to flat displays integrated in a portable computer, e.g. laptop, handheld computer G06F1/1637; constructional details related to television receivers H04N5/64
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1632 External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1698 the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone details of antennas disposed inside a computer H01Q1/2266
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1612 Flat panel monitor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/021 Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/14 Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/1423 controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/147 using display panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2370/16 Use of wireless transmission of display information

Abstract

A portable, interactive display device is disclosed. The device presents to a user the graphical interface of a host computer. The host is separate from the display device and sits in a fixed location. The invention allows a user to carry with him the user interface capability of the host, limited only by the capabilities of a wireless communications channel to the host. The host provides processing, storage, and access to its own peripheral devices. The display device need only provide the amount of processing necessary to communicate with the host, to run the client side of the hosting software, and to provide security functions. The host provides a docking station that accommodates the display device. When in the docking station, the display device continues to operate but communicates with the host through the docking station rather than through the wireless channel. This allows for a higher quality video connection.

Claims

1. A portable display system for use with a computing device, the portable display system distinct from the computing device, the portable display system usable when it is in contact with a docking station of the computing device and usable when it is not in contact with the docking station, the portable display system comprising:

a display screen;

a wireless communications receiver for receiving display signals from the computing device;

a tethered communications receiver for receiving display signals from the computing device, the display signals received by the tethered communications receiver being of a higher quality than the display signals received by the wireless communications receiver;

a display rendering module; and

a logic device for determining whether the portable display system is in contact with the docking station, the determining based, at least in part, on a strength of a communications signal received by the tethered communications receiver, for connecting display output from the tethered communications receiver to the display rendering module if the portable display system is in contact with the docking station, and for connecting display output from the wireless communications receiver to the display rendering module if the portable display system is not in contact with the docking station.

2. The portable display system of claim 1 wherein the wireless communications receiver is of a type in the set:

radio receiver, infrared receiver.

3. The portable display system of claim 1 further comprising:

a signal strength evaluator that evaluates a strength of a communications signal received by the wireless communications receiver.

4. The portable display system of claim 3 further comprising:

a user warning signal triggered when the strength of the communications signal received drops below a predetermined level.

5. The portable display system of claim 3 further comprising:

a second signal strength evaluator that evaluates a strength of a communications signal received by the tethered communications receiver

and wherein the logic device detects that the portable display system is in contact with the docking station by comparing the strengths of the received communications signals.

6. The portable display system of claim 1 further comprising:

a physical proximity detector

and wherein the logic device detects that the portable display system is in contact with the docking station by referring to the physical proximity detector.

7. The portable display system of claim 1 further comprising:

a power connector that connects to the docking station of the computing device.

8. The portable display system of claim 1 further comprising:

a user input device; and

a wireless communications transmitter

wherein input from the user input device is transmitted to the computing device.

9. The portable display system of claim 8 wherein the user input device is in the set:

mouse, keyboard, trackball, pen, touch screen, microphone, camera.

10. The portable display system of claim 8 wherein the user input device is physically connected to the remainder of the portable display system.

11. The portable display system of claim 8 wherein the user input device is wirelessly connected to the remainder of the portable display system.

12. The portable display system of claim 1 further comprising a user output device in the set:

speaker, display light.

13. A docking station for use with a portable display system and with a computing device, the portable display system distinct from the computing device, the docking station comprising:

a first communications channel to the computing device;

a second, wireless communications channel for transmitting display signals to the portable display system;

a third, tethered communications channel for transmitting display signals to the portable display system, the display signals transmitted by the tethered communications channel being of a higher quality than the display signals transmitted by the wireless communications channel; and

a logic device for detecting whether the portable display system is in contact with the docking station, the detecting based, at least in part, on a strength of a communications signal received by the tethered communications channel, and for connecting display input from the first communications channel to the second communications channel of the portable display system is in contact with the docking station, and for connecting display input from the first communications channel to the third communications channel if the portable display system is not in contact with the docking station.

14. The docking station of claim 13 wherein the first communications channel comprises a connection of a type in the set:

wired, fiber optic, radio, infrared, LAN, WAN access.

15. The docking station of claim 13 further comprising:

a user input device.

16. The docking station of claim 15 further comprising:

a logic device for detecting whether the portable display system is in contact with the docking station, and or connecting input from the user input device to the first communications connection if the portable display system is in contact with the docking station.

17. A method for a portable display device with a first and a second communications receiver for receiving display signals to communicate with a computing device, the portable display system distinct from the computing device, the method comprising:

setting the first communications receiver to be a default communications receiver, the display signals received by the first communications receiver being of a higher quality than the display signals received by the second communications receiver;

evaluating a strength of a communications signal received by the default communications receiver; and

if the evaluated strength of the received communications signal is above a predetermined level, the displaying the communications received by the default communications receiver, else displaying the communications received by the second communications receiver.

18. A computer-readable medium having instructions for performing a method for a portable display device with a first and a second communications receiver for receiving display signals to communicate with a computing device, the portable display system distinct from the computing device, the method comprising:

setting first communications receiver to be a default communications receiver, the display signals received by the first communications receiver being of a higher quality than the display signals received by the second communications receiver;

evaluating a strength of a communications signal received by the default communications receiver; and

if the evaluated strength of the received communications signal is above a predetermined level, the displaying the communications received by the default communications receiver, else displaying the communications received by the second communications receiver.