Enhanced transmission of critical data

• US 6,785,259 B2
• Filed: 11/16/2001
• Issued: 08/31/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Kakani, Naveen K., Le, Khiem, Swami, Yogesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAM, BRENDA H
• Application Number:
  US09/991,543
• Publication Number:
  US 20030095535A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,019 Days
• Field of Search: 370/229, 370/235, 370/310, 370/310.1, 370/310.2, 370/328, 370/332, 370/333, 370/349, 370/352-356, 370/358, 370/386, 370/389, 370/392
• US Class Current: 370/349
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/19 at layers above the network layer network arrangements for networked applications for scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests H04L67/60
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2483 involving identification of individual flows
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/32 Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/324 in the data link layer [OSI layer 2], e.g. HDLC
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/02 Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/06 Transport layer protocols, e.g. TCP [Transport Control Protocol] over wireless transmission control protocol/Internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] H04L69/16

Abstract

The link layer (68, 64) of the sending end of a wireless link (66) is enhanced (10, 74) by providing a mechanism for discriminating (36, 38; 79, 82) between special, critical or otherwise important packets from among a plurality of packets send over the wireless link. Special link layer treatment (42; 89) is accorded to such special, critical or otherwise important packets, while the remaining packets are subjected to normal link layer treatment (44; 86) before transmission over the wireless link.

Claims

1. Method for use in a packet-based communication between two end points (12, 18;

50, 62) in a communication network during which a plurality of packets are communicated at least in part over a wireless link (16;

66) with reliable transmission provided by layer of said end points above a link layer, characterized by

identifying (36) or recognizing (79a) a packet as a special packet at an end point (12, 14, 60, 62) of said wireless link, and by

applying special treatment (42;

89) to said special packet at a link layer of said end point of said wireless link to ensure said reliable transmission is enhanced for said special packet over said wireless link and with said reliable transmission otherwise provided normally by said layer above the link layer to said plurality of packets, without said link layer enhancement.

2. The method of claim 1, characterized by said end point of said wireless link comprising a sending endpoint (12;

60) for sending said plurality of packets over said wireless link (16;

66).

3. The method of claim 1, characterized by said identifying or recognizing comprising identifying said special packet at an application layer (22a) of said endpoint (12) and by notifying (36) said link layer (10) of said endpoint for applying said special treatment (42) to said identified special packet at said link layer.

4. Method for use in a packet-based communication between two end points (12, 18;

50, 62) in a communication network during which a plurality of packets are communicated at least in part over a wireless link (16;

66), characterized by

identifying (36) or recognizing (79a) a packet as a special packet at an end point (12, 14, 60, 62) of said wireless link, by

applying special treatment (42;

89) to said special packet at said end point of said wireless link to ensure reliable transmission over said wireless link, said identifying or recognizing comprising recognizing (79) said special packet at a link layer (74) of said endpoint (60) and by controlling (79a) said link layer of said endpoint for applying said special treatment (89) to said special packet at said link layer, and said identifying or recognizing comprising identifying or recognizing said special packet by timing arrivals of packets having a same characteristic code associated therewith and identifying or recognizing a packet having said code arriving a selected period after arrival of last packet having said code as said special packet.

5. Device for use in a packet-based communication between two end points (12, 18;

50, 62) in a communication network during which a plurality of packets are communicated at least in part over a wireless link (16;

66) with reliable transmission normally provided by transport layers of said end points, characterized by

means (22a;

79) for identifying or recognizing a packet as a special packet at an end point (12, 14, 60, 62) of said wireless link, and by

means (42;

89) for applying special treatment to said special packet at a link layer of said end point of said wireless link to ensure said reliable transmission is enhanced for said special packet over said wireless link and with said reliable transmission otherwise provided normally by said transport layers to said plurality of packets without said link layer enhancement.

6. The device of claim 5, characterized by said end point of said wireless link comprising a sending endpoint (12;

60) for sending said plurality of packets over said wireless link (16;

66).

7. The device of claim 5, characterized by said identifying or recognizing comprising identifying said special packet at an application layer (22a) of said endpoint (12) and by notifying (36) said link layer (10) of said endpoint for applying said special treatment (42) to said identified special packet at said link layer.

8. Device for use in a packet-based communication between two end points (12, 18;

50, 62) in a communication network during which a plurality of packets are communicated at least in part over a wireless link (16;

66), characterized by

means (22a;

79) for identifying or recognizing a packet as a special packet at an end point (12, 14, 60, 62) of said wireless link, and by

means (42;

89) for applying special treatment to said special packet at said end point of said wireless link to ensure reliable transmission over said wireless link,

wherein said identifying or recognizing comprises recognizing (79) said special packet at a link layer (74) of said endpoint (60) and for controlling (79a) said link layer of said endpoint to apply said special treatment (89) to said special packet at said link layer, wherein

said recognizing comprises recognizing said special packet by timing arrivals of packets having a same characteristic code associated therewith and identifying a packet having said code arriving a selected period after arrival of a last packet having said code as said special packet.

9. System having a pair of hosts (12, 18;

62, 50) communicating packets in an end-to-end application (8;

49) over communication links (16, 20;

66, 58) including a wireless link (16;

66) with reliable transmission of said packets provided end-to-end by transport layers of said hosts, said wireless link having a mobile host (12;

62) at one end and an access network (14;

60) at another end, characterized by an enhancement (10;

74) in a link layer (24;

64) at an end of said wireless link for providing special link layer treatment (42;

89) to a packet identified as a special packet for ensuring said reliable transmission is enhanced for said special packet over said wireless link and with said reliable transmission otherwise provided normally end-to-end by said transport layers to said packets, without said link layer enhancement.

10. The system of claim 9, characterized by said application (22a) identifying said special packet as special to said link layer when providing the special treatment (42) at an end (12) of said wireless link (16) co-located with said application.

11. The system of claim 9, characterized by said link layer inspecting said packets for identifying said special packet when said link layer is providing said special treatment (89) at an end (60) of said wireless link (66) not co-located with said application.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein said enhancement (10;

74) is characterized by

means (22a;

79) for identifying or recognizing said special packet at an end of said wireless link, and by

means (42;

89) for applying said special link layer treatment to said special packet at said end of said wireless link.

13. The system of claim 12, characterized by said end of said wireless link comprising a sending end (12;

60) for sending said packets over said wireless link (16;

66).

14. The system of claim 12, characterized by said special link layer treatment applied at a sending end of said wireless link.