Medical procedure
First Claim
1. A coronary bypass procedure comprising:
- positioning a heat transfer element in a blood vessel of a patient;
cooling the body of the patient to less than 35°
C. using said heat transfer element; and
forming a fluid communicating graft between an arterial blood supply and the coronary artery;
wherein the patient'"'"'s blood is oxygenated with the patient'"'"'s lungs and wherein blood is circulated using the patient'"'"'s heart or using an intracorporeal pump, wherein said heat transfer element is attached to a distal end of a flexible catheter, wherein said catheter is used in the step of positioning said heat transfer element in said blood vessel, and wherein said catheter is used to convey chilled or heated fluid to the interior of said heat transfer element, and further wherein the heat transfer element further comprises a plurality of exterior surface irregularities, said surface irregularities being shaped and arranged to create mixing in the blood, and still further wherein the heat transfer element further comprises a plurality of interior surface irregularities within said heat transfer element, said interior surface irregularities being shaped and arranged to create mixing in fluid within said heat transfer element, and still further wherein said interior and exterior surface irregularities comprise one or more helical ridges and one or more helical grooves.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The use of an intravascular cooling element to induce hypothermia in connection with a medical procedure. According to a first aspect of the present, invention, a coronary bypass procedure is conducted in which a patient'"'"'s blood is oxygenated with the patient'"'"'s lungs and in which blood is circulated using the patient'"'"'s heart or using an intracorporeal pump. The procedure preferably comprises: (a) positioning a heat transfer element in a blood vessel of a patient; (b) cooling the body of the patient to less than 35° C., more preferably 32±2° C., using the heat transfer element; and (c) forming a fluid communicating graft between an arterial blood supply and the coronary artery. The body of the patient is preferably heated to about 37° C. using the heat transfer element subsequent to the step of forming the fluid communicating graft. According to a further aspect of the invention, a hypothermic medical procedure is provided while a patient is in a conscious or semiconscious state, comprising (a) administering a beta-blocking drug to the patient; (b) delivering a heat transfer element to a blood vessel of the patient; and (c) cooling a region of the patient or the body of the patient to less than 35° C. using the heat transfer element.
283 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A coronary bypass procedure comprising:
-
positioning a heat transfer element in a blood vessel of a patient;
cooling the body of the patient to less than 35°
C. using said heat transfer element; and
forming a fluid communicating graft between an arterial blood supply and the coronary artery;
wherein the patient'"'"'s blood is oxygenated with the patient'"'"'s lungs and wherein blood is circulated using the patient'"'"'s heart or using an intracorporeal pump, wherein said heat transfer element is attached to a distal end of a flexible catheter, wherein said catheter is used in the step of positioning said heat transfer element in said blood vessel, and wherein said catheter is used to convey chilled or heated fluid to the interior of said heat transfer element, and further wherein the heat transfer element further comprises a plurality of exterior surface irregularities, said surface irregularities being shaped and arranged to create mixing in the blood, and still further wherein the heat transfer element further comprises a plurality of interior surface irregularities within said heat transfer element, said interior surface irregularities being shaped and arranged to create mixing in fluid within said heat transfer element, and still further wherein said interior and exterior surface irregularities comprise one or more helical ridges and one or more helical grooves. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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Specification