Portable device for collecting information about living body, and system and method for collecting information about living body

• US 6,786,866 B2
• Filed: 07/26/2002
• Issued: 09/07/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rutgers University
• Original Assignee: Seiko Instruments Incorporated (Seiko Group), University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (State of New Jersey)
• Inventors: Natelson, Benjamin H., Yamamoto, Yoshiharu, Odagiri, Hiroshi, Saruwarati, Tomozumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Jones, Mary Beth
• Assistant Examiner(s): ASTORINO, MICHAEL C
• Application Number:
  US10/205,941
• Publication Number:
  US 20030187336A1
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: 600/300-301, 600/531, 600/544-545, 600/587, 600/595, 600/502, 600/507, 600/503, 128/903-905, 128/920-921, 434/262, 434/118, 340/573.1, 482/4, 482/8-9, 482/901, 705/2-4
• US Class Current: 600/300
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1118 Determining activity level
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4824 Touch or pain perception evaluation A61B5/4821 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/92 Computer assisted medical diagnostics

Abstract

A portable living body information collection device is arranged to continuously measure living body information in daily life and to efficiently collect relating mental information by timely questioning about health. The device can be worn on a human body. The portable living body information collection device extracts living body information in electrical signal form by a detection circuit and a signal processing circuit, and discretizes the information by a conversion circuit. A control circuit stores the discretized living body information in a storage and displays questions about feelings and mental conditions on a display unit periodically or when a large changes occurs in living body information. The wearer inputs answers by using an input device, and the answers are also recorded as mental information in the storage. Write or read of the living body information and mental information recorded in the storage, and various set values to or from an external personal computer can be performed by means of a communication circuit.

Claims

1. A wrist-wearable monitoring device comprising:

a detecting circuit for detecting a physiological state of a user and outputting a corresponding signal;

a memory for storing the output signal of the detecting circuit and at least one question and an answer to the question;

a display unit for displaying the question;

an input unit for allowing manual input of an answer to the displayed question by the user;

a control circuit for controlling the detecting circuit to detect the physiological state at predetermined time intervals, controlling the display unit to display the question at predetermined time intervals, and controlling the memory to store manually input answers to the question sequentially with respect to time;

a case for accommodating the detecting circuit, the memory, the display unit, the input unit, and the control circuit; and

a wrist strap attached to the case for enabling the monitoring device to be worn on the user'"'"'s wrist.

2. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 1;

wherein the control circuit compares an output signal of the detecting circuit with a predetermined threshold value at a respective predetermined interval, and controls the display unit to display the question at the respective predetermined interval when the output signal is larger than the threshold value.

3. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 2;

wherein the threshold value is set at a level indicating a sleep state of the user, so that the control circuit controls the display unit to display the question only when the user is not asleep.

4. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 1;

wherein the control circuit compares an output signal of the detection circuit with a predetermined threshold value at a respective predetermined interval and controls the display unit not to display the question at the respective predetermined interval when the output signal is smaller than the threshold value.

5. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 1;

wherein the control circuit compares an output signal of the detection circuit with a predetermined threshold value at a respective predetermined interval and controls the display unit not to display the question at the respective predetermined interval when the output signal is smaller than the threshold value.

6. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 1;

wherein the detection circuit comprises an acceleration sensor for detecting movement of the user.

7. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 1;

further comprising an alarm for notifying the user that the question is being displayed on the display unit.

8. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 1;

wherein the detecting circuit comprises a sensor for sensing the physiological state of the user, a signal processing circuit for amplifying an output signal of the sensor and filtering noise therefrom, and a converting circuit for digitizing an output signal of the signal processing circuit.

9. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 8;

wherein the converting circuit comprises either a quantizing circuit for quantizing the output signal of the signal processing circuit or a numeric converting circuit for converting the output signal of the signal processing circuit into a numeric value.

10. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 9;

wherein the memory stores the result of quantization or numeric conversion performed by the conversion circuit.

11. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 1;

wherein the input unit comprises at least one push-button.

12. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 1;

wherein the input unit comprises a multi-directional switch.

13. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 12;

wherein the question may be answered in any one of a plurality of ways, each of which corresponding to control of the directional switch in a given direction.

14. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 1;

wherein the control circuit includes a time counting circuit for counting time, and controls the display unit to display the time.

15. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 1;

further comprising a communication circuit for establishing communications with an external device.

16. A system comprising:

a wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 15; and

an external device which performs data exchange with the wrist-wearable monitoring device through a communication medium.

17. A system according to claim 16;

wherein the external device includes analysis means for analyzing the contents of the memory of the wrist-wearable monitoring device, and a display unit for displaying an analysis result obtained by the analysis means.

18. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 1;

wherein the control circuit determines a first average value of a first plurality of physiological state values sequentially measured by the detecting circuit during a first time period, and a second average value of a second plurality of physiological state values sequentially measured by the detecting circuit during a second time period later in time than the first time period, determines whether a difference between the first average value and the second average value is larger than a predetermined threshold, and controls the display unit to display the question when the difference is larger than the threshold value.

19. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 18, wherein the total of the first and second pluralities of physiological state values is equal to 2N, wherein N is an integer.

20. A wrist-wearable monitoring device according to claim 19;

wherein the first time period immediately precedes the second time period.