Luminous display element including an optical member for reflecting light in a direction opposite to an incident direction
First Claim
1. A display, comprising:
- a plurality of pixels illuminated by a luminous display element;
said luminous display element comprising;
an emission layer comprising a plurality of thin film elements; and
a retro-reflector disposed on a back side of said emission layer.
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Accused Products
Abstract
In a luminous display element, a retro-reflector is provided on the back side of an organic EL layer which includes an emission layer whose state changes between an emission state and a non-emission state. The retro-reflector includes a corner cube array, and reflects incident light in the same direction as an incident direction. A unit structure of the corner cube array is a form of a triangular pyramid which is made up of rectangular equilateral triangles having three faces, and a light shielding process is performed on the periphery of a base angle of the rectangular equilateral triangle. Thus, it is possible to prevent an image from being reflected, so that it is possible to provide the luminous display element whose contrast ratio and the utilization efficiency of emission are high.
69 Citations
36 Claims
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1. A display, comprising:
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a plurality of pixels illuminated by a luminous display element;
said luminous display element comprising;
an emission layer comprising a plurality of thin film elements; and
a retro-reflector disposed on a back side of said emission layer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
a light shielding process is performed on a part of the periphery of a base angle of the rectangular equilateral triangles, an a part corresponding to outsides of a regular hexagon that internally touches the equilateral triangle of the unit structure. -
6. The display according to claim 1, wherein said retro-reflector comprises a corner cube array whose unit structure is made up of three squares.
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7. The display according to claim 1, wherein said retro-reflector comprises corner cube array, and a light shielding process is performed on edges and apices of the come cube array.
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8. The display according to claim 1, wherein a first light absorbing member which absorbs a non-retro-reflecting component of light reflected by the retro-reflector is provided on a front side of the retro-reflector, said non-retro-reflecting component of light passing through plural dots which are different from each other.
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9. The display according to claim 8, wherein said first light absorbing member comprises a color filter layer which absorbs stray light guided from other dots.
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10. The display according to claim 1, comprising a display panel including the emission layer and the retro-reflector, and
wherein a side light absorbing member is disposed to cover a side face of the display panel and absorb incident light. -
11. The display according to claim 1, wherein said emission layer is an electroluminescence layer.
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12. The display according to claim 1, wherein a light shielding process is performed on non-retro-reflected components of light reflected by the retro-reflector.
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13. The display according to claim 1, wherein the retro-reflector is a corner cube array, and the display further comprises:
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a first electrode comprising aluminum for applying a voltage to the emission layer; and
a transparent second electrode for applying a voltage to the emission layer, wherein;
the first electrode, the emission layer, and the transparent second electrode are disposed in order on a slope of a corner cube of the retro-reflector, and a flattening film is provided on the transparent second electrode.
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14. A luminous display element comprising:
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on a back side of an emission layer, an optical member which reflects incident light in a direction substantially opposite an incident direction;
wherein a first light absorbing member comprises a louver, and absorbs a non-retro-reflecting component of light reflected by the optical member, and is provided on a front side of the optical member, said non-retro-reflecting component of light passing through plural dots which are different from each other.
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15. A display comprising:
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a plurality of pixels illuminated by a luminous display element;
said luminous display element comprising;
an emission layer whose state changes between a first state which is an emission state and a second state which is a non-emission state, said emission layer comprising a plurality of thin film elements; and
a retro-reflecting member disposed on a back side of the emission layer which reflects a light emitted from the emission layer, wherein, when the emission layer is in the second state, said retro-reflecting member is adapted to reflect an image of a black part of an observer'"'"'s eye so as to realize a black state created by the observer viewing a reflected image of the black part of the observer'"'"'s eye. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
a first electrode comprising aluminum for applying a voltage to the emission layer; and
a transparent second electrode for applying a voltage to the emission layer, wherein;
the first electrode, the emission layer, and the transparent second electrode are disposed in order on a slope of a corner cube of the retro-reflector, and a flattening film is provided on the transparent second electrode.
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23. A display, comprising:
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a plurality of pixels illuminated by a luminous display element;
said luminous display element comprising;
an emission layer comprising a plurality of thin film elements; and
a retro-reflective member disposed on a back side of said emission layer, said retro-reflective member reflecting incident light in a direction substantially opposite to, and along an axis substantially parallel to, an incident direction over a range of directions of incident light. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
a light shielding process is performed on a part of the periphery of a base angle of the rectangular equilateral triangles, an a part corresponding to outsides of a regular hexagon that internally touches the equilateral triangle of the unit structure. -
26. The display according to claim 23, wherein said retro-reflective member comprises a corner cube array whose unit structure is made up of three squares.
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27. The display according to claim 23, wherein said retro-reflective member comprises corner cube array, and a light shielding process is performed on edges and apices of the corner cube array.
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28. The display according to claim 23, wherein a first light absorbing member which absorbs a non-retro-reflecting component of light reflected by the retro-reflective member is provided on a front side of the retro-reflective member, said non-retro-reflecting component of light passing through plural dots which are different from each other.
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29. The display according to claim 28, wherein said first light absorbing member comprises a color filter layer having a black matrix which absorbs stray light guided from other dots.
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30. The display according to claim 23, wherein the retro-reflector is a corner cube array, and the display further comprises:
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a first electrode comprising aluminum for applying a voltage to the emission layer; and
a transparent second electrode for applying a voltage to the emission layer, wherein;
the first electrode, the emission layer, and the transparent second electrode are disposed in order on a slope of a corner cube of the retro-reflector, and a flattening film is provided on the transparent second electrode.
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31. A display comprising:
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a plurality of pixels illuminated by a luminous display element;
said luminous display element comprising;
an emission layer whose state changes between a first state which is an emission state and a second state which is a non-emission state, said emission layer comprising a plurality of thin film elements; and
a reflecting member disposed on a back side of the emission layer which reflects a light emitted from the emission layer, said reflecting member being arranged to reflect an image of a black part of an observer'"'"'s eye thereby realizing a black state when the emission layer is in said second state without using a polarizer. - View Dependent Claims (32)
a first electrode comprising aluminum for applying a voltage to the emission layer; and
a transparent second electrode for applying a voltage to the emission layer, wherein;
the first electrode, the emission layer, and the transparent second electrode are disposed in order on a slope of a corner cube of the retro-reflector, and a flattening film is provided on the transparent second electrode.
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33. A display, comprising:
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a plurality of pixels illuminated by a luminous display element;
said luminous display element comprising;
an emission layer comprising a plurality of thin film elements; and
a retro-reflective member disposed on back side of said emission layer, said retro-reflective member reflecting incident light in a direction substantially opposite to, and along an axis substantially parallel to, an incident direction over a range of directions of incident light, wherein a pitch of a unit structure of said retro-reflective member is less than 10 mm. - View Dependent Claims (34, 35, 36)
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Specification