Triple multiplexing spread spectrum receiver

• US 6,788,735 B2
• Filed: 12/16/2002
• Issued: 09/07/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CSR Technology Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: SIRF Technology Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kohli, Sanjai, Chen, Steven
• Primary Examiner(s): BOCURE, TESFALDET
• Application Number:
  US10/320,932
• Publication Number:
  US 20030123531A1
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 375/130, 375/150, 375/142, 375/343, 375/147, 342/357.06, 342/357.08, 342/357.12, 342/357.14, 701/213, 701/215, 340/426.19, 340/539.13
• US Class Current: 375/150
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/26 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 22/00 Measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles, persons, animals or other moving solid bodies, e.g. using odometers, using pedometers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/11 wherein the cooperating elements are pseudolites or satellite radio beacon positioning system signal repeaters
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/26 involving a sensor measurement for aiding acquisition or tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/29 carrier including Doppler, related G01S19/246 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/30 code related G01S19/246 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/37 Hardware or software details of the signal processing chain
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/47 the supplementary measurement being an inertial measurement, e.g. tightly coupled inertial
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/48 by combining or switching between position solutions derived from the satellite radio beacon positioning system and position solutions derived from a further system
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/50 whereby the position solution is constrained to lie upon a particular curve or surface, e.g. for locomotives on railway tracks
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7085 using a code tracking loop, e.g. a delay-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7115 Constructive combining of multi-path signals, i.e. RAKE receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/70706 using a code tracking loop, e.g. a delay locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2201/70715 with application-specific features
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/216 Code division or spread-spectrum multiple access [CDMA, SSMA]

Abstract

A spread spectrum receiver processes signals from a plurality of sources modulated by different spread spectrum codes by sampling the signals as received to produce an integer series of sampling segments at a sampling rate at least twice a chip rate of the codes, each sampling segment containing an integer number of bits representing a fraction of a chip of the codes, time division multiplexing each sample segment into a number of channels, correlating the bits in each sample segment in each channel in parallel with a source specific series of locally generated sequential code samples differing by one bit, summing each parallel correlation, and accumulating the summed parallel correlations for each code sample in each channel at a rate at least equal to the chip rate to derive data related to each of the sources.

Claims

1. A method of receiving a coarse/acquisition (C/A) code comprising:

designating a plurality of multiplexing factors such that each multiplexing factor is evenly divisible by a prime factor of a number that is a number of bits in the C/A code, wherein a predetermined time period is required to transmit the number of bits;

slicing the time period into number of smaller time periods by dividing the time period by a first one of the plurality of multiplexing factors such that a plurality of sample segments of half-chip wide bits of the C/A code is processed in each of the smaller time periods;

multiplexing each sample segment by a second multiplexing factor such that each sample segment rotated for a number of different C/A code sources, wherein the number is equal to the second multiplexing factor;

generating a number of code delays for each of the number of different C/A code sources, wherein the number of code delays is equal to a third multiplexing factor; and

correlating each rotated sample segment against a plurality of the generated code delays.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating an accumulated correlation output, including summing the sums of the correlation products for each rotated sample segment against each of the plurality of the generated code delays.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sample segments of half-chip wide bits of the C/A code is used for fast reacquisition of a C/A code signal, and wherein the method further comprises using a different plurality of sample segments for tracking a C/A code signal.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the accumulated correlation output includes an early correlation output, a prompt correlation output, and a late correlation output.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the smaller number of time periods comprises 186 time periods.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of sample segments comprises 11 half chip wide sample bits.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the number of different C/A code sources is twelve.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein each rotated sample segment is correlated against 20 sets of different code delays.

9. A method for navigating a vehicle using satellite C/A code signals, comprising:

using a first mode of navigation comprising a C/A code signal from a single satellite and cross-track hold data;

using a second mode of navigation comprising updating satellite-derived data with data derived from detecting turns of the vehicle, wherein the first and second modes including correlating first sets of code sample segments against first sets of generated code delays; and

using a third mode of navigation to quickly reacquire satellite signals that are momentarily lost, including correlating second sets of code sample segments against second sets of generated code delays.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the third mode further includes:

designating a plurality of multiplexing factors such that each multiplexing factor is evenly divisible by a prime factor of a number that is a number of bits in the C/A code, wherein a predetermined time period is required to transmit the number of bits;

slicing the time period into number of smaller time periods by dividing the time period by a first one of the plurality of multiplexing factors such that a plurality of second sample segments of half-chip wide bits of the C/A code is processed in each of the smaller time periods;

multiplexing each sample segment by a second multiplexing factor such that each sample segment rotated for a number of different C/A code sources, wherein the number is equal to the second multiplexing factor;

generating a number of code delays for each of the number of different C/A code sources, wherein the number of code delays is equal to a third multiplexing factor; and

correlating each rotated sample segment against a plurality of the generated code delays.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising generating an accumulated correlation output, including summing the sums of the correlation products for each rotated sample segment against each of the plurality of the generated code delays.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the plurality of second sample segments of half-chip wide bits of the C/A code is used for fast reacquisition of a C/A code signal, and wherein the method further comprises using a different plurality of second sample segments for tracking a C/A code signal.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the accumulated correlation output includes an early correlation output, a prompt correlation output, and a late correlation output.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the smaller number of time periods comprises 186 time periods.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein each of the plurality of second sample segments comprises 11 half chip wide sample bits.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein the number of different C/A code sources is twelve.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein each rotated sample segment is correlated against 20 sets of different code delays.