Methods for growth stimulation
First Claim
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1. A method for exposing an embryo to light, the method comprising exposing an egg to a monochromatic light for a photoperiod comprising a light period and dark period, wherein the monochromatic light has an intensity of at least about 0.001 watts/m2 to no greater than about 0.2 watts/m2.
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Abstract
The present invention provides methods for exposing an avian embryo to light during incubation. The methods may be used to increase a bird'"'"'s weight, increase muscle weight in a bird, and decrease the mortality rate of a bird.
33 Citations
32 Claims
- 1. A method for exposing an embryo to light, the method comprising exposing an egg to a monochromatic light for a photoperiod comprising a light period and dark period, wherein the monochromatic light has an intensity of at least about 0.001 watts/m2 to no greater than about 0.2 watts/m2.
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8. A method for exposing an embryo to light, the method comprising exposing an egg to a monochromatic light for a photoperiod comprising a light period and dark period, wherein each light period and each dark period are each independently at least about 3 minutes, wherein the monochromatic light comprises a peak wavelength of about 560 nm, half band +/−
- about 15 nm, and wherein the monochromatic light has an intensity of at least about 0.08 watts/m2 to no greater than about 0.2 watts/m2.
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9. A method for increasing a bird'"'"'s weight, the method comprising:
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exposing an egg to a monochromatic light for a photoperiod, wherein the photoperiod comprises a light period and a dark period, wherein each light period comprises a period of about 3 to about 15 minutes, and wherein each dark period comprises a period of about 3 minutes to about 15 minutes; and
hatching the egg, wherein the bird that hatches from the egg has a greater weight at about 28 days after hatching compared to a bird that hatches from an egg not exposed to the monochromatic light.
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10. A method for increasing a bird'"'"'s weight, the method comprising:
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exposing an egg to a monochromatic light for a photoperiod, wherein the monochromatic light has an intensity of at least about 0.001 watts/m2 to no greater than about 0.2 watts/m2; and
hatching the egg, wherein the bird that hatches from the egg has a greater weight at about 28 days after hatching compared to a bird that hatches from an egg not exposed to the monochromatic light.
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11. A method for increasing a bird'"'"'s weight, the method comprising:
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exposing an egg to a monochromatic light for a photoperiod comprising a light period and a dark period, wherein each light period and each dark period are each independently at least about 3 minutes, wherein the monochromatic light comprises a peak wavelength of about 560 nm, half band +/−
about 15 nm, and wherein the monochromatic light has an intensity of at least about 0.08 watts/m2 to no greater than about 0.2 watts/m2; and
hatching the egg, wherein the bird that hatches from the egg has greater weight at about 28 days after hatching compared to a bird that hatches from an egg not exposed to the monochromatic light.
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12. A method for increasing muscle weight in a bird, the method comprising:
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exposing an egg to a monochromatic light for a photoperiod; and
hatching the egg, wherein the bird that hatches from the egg has greater muscle weight at about 28 days after hatching compared to a bud that hatches from an egg not exposed to the monochromatic light. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A method for increasing muscle weight in a bird, the method comprising:
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exposing an egg to a monochromatic light for a photoperiod comprising a light period and a dark period, wherein the monochromatic light comprises a peak wavelength of at least about 550 nm to no greater than about 570 nm; and
hatching the egg, wherein the bird that hatches from the egg has greater muscle weight at about 28 days after hatching compared to a bird that hatches from an egg not exposed to the monochromatic light.
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23. A method for increasing muscle weight in a bird, the method comprising:
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exposing an egg to a monochromatic light for a photoperiod comprising a light period and a dark period, wherein each light period and each dark period are each independently at least about 3 minutes, and wherein the monochromatic light comprises a peak wavelength of at least about 550 nm to no pester then about 570 nm; and
hatching the egg, wherein the bird that hatches from the egg has greater muscle weight at about 28 days after hatching compared to a bird that hatches from an egg not exposed to the monochromatic light.
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24. A method for increasing muscle weight in a bird, the method comprising:
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exposing an egg to a monochromatic light for a photoperiod comprising a light period and a dark period, wherein each light period and each dark period we each independently at least about 3 minutes, wherein the monochromatic light comprises a peak wavelength of about 560 nm, half band +/−
about 15 nm, and wherein the monochromatic light has an intensity of at least about 0.08 watts/m2 to no greater than about 0.2 watts/m2; and
hatching the egg, wherein the bird that hatches from the egg has greater muscle weight at about 28 days after hatching compared to a bird that hatches from an egg not exposed to the monochromatic light.
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25. A method for decreasing a mortality rate of a bird, the method comprising:
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exposing in egg to a monochromatic light fix a photoperiod, wherein the photoperiod comprises a light period and a dark period, wherein each light period comprises a period of about 3 to about 15 minutes, and wherein each dark period comprises a period of about 3 to about 15 minutes, and hatching the egg, wherein the mortality rate of a bird that hatches from the egg has a lower mortality rate compared to a bird that hatches from an egg not exposed to the monochromatic light.
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26. A method for decreasing a mortality rate of a bird, the method comprising:
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exposing an egg to a monochromatic light for a photoperiod, wherein the monochromatic light has an intensity of at least about 0.001 watts/m2 to no greater than about 0.2 watts/m2; and
hatching the egg, wherein the mortality rate of a bird that hatches egg has a lower mortality rate compared to a bird that hatches from an egg not exposed to the monochromatic light.
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27. A method for decreasing a mortality rate of a bird, the method comprising:
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exposing an egg to a monochromatic light for a photoperiod comprising a light period and a dark period, wherein each light period and each dark period are each independently at least about 3 minutes, and wherein the monochromatic light comprises a peak wavelength of about 560 nm, half band +/−
about 15 nm, and wherein the monochromatic light has an intensity of at least about 0.08 watts/m2 to no greater than about 0.2 watts/m2; and
hatching the egg, wherein the mortality rate of a bird that hatches from the egg has a lower mortality rate compared to a bird that hatches from an egg not exposed to the monochromatic light.
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- 28. A method for exposing an embryo to light, the method comprising exposing an egg to a monochromatic light for a photoperiod comprising a light period and dark period, wherein each light period comprises a period of about 3 to about 15 minutes, and wherein each dark period comprises a period of about 3 to about 15 minutes.
Specification