Ultrasonic treatment appliance

• US 6,790,216 B1
• Filed: 10/13/1998
• Issued: 09/14/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Original Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Inventors: Ishikawa, Manabu
• Primary Examiner(s): DeMille, Danton D.
• Application Number:
  US09/170,264
• Time in Patent Office: 2,163 Days
• Field of Search: 601/2, 606/169, 606/170, 606/171, 606/205, 606/206, 606/207, 606/210
• US Class Current: 606/169
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/320068 using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic A61B17/22012 takes precedence; dental tooth drilling devices operated by vibration A61C3/03; removing intra-ocular material using mechanical vibrations A61F9/00745
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2825 Inserts of different material in jaws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2829 with a removable cover
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2926 Details of heads or jaws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320069 for ablating tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320082 for incising tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320088 with acoustic insulation, e.g. elements for damping vibrations between horn and surrounding sheath
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320089 node location
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320094 additional movable means performing clamping operation

Abstract

An ultrasonic treatment appliance consists of: an ultrasonic transducer unit having an ultrasonic transducer, which produces ultrasonic waves, incorporated in a hand-held piece; a probe connected to a horn for amplifying ultrasonic waves produced by the ultrasonic transducer, and serving as a vibration transmission member; a treatment member located at the distal end of the probe, having an ultrasonic treatment surface that is parallel to the longitudinal axial direction of the probe and is flat, exhibiting a larger section modulus at the proximal end thereof than at the distal end thereof, and having ultrasonic waves transmitted thereto; a clamping member, opposed to the treatment member, for clamping a living tissue in cooperation with the treatment member; and a clamping manipulation member for use in moving at least one of the treatment member and clamping member so as to clamp a living tissue between them. Owing to these components, the ultrasonic treatment appliance can offer stable treatability and enjoy excellent durability.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic treatment appliance offering stable treatability and enjoying excellent durability, comprising:

an ultrasonic transducer unit having an ultrasonic transducer, which produces ultrasonic waves, incorporated in a hand-held piece;

a probe connected to a horn for amplifying ultrasonic waves produced by said ultrasonic transducer, and serving as a vibration transmission member, wherein an angle between a lower surface and longitudinal axis of said probe is at most about 50°

;

a treatment member located at a distal end of said probe, having an ultrasonic treatment surface that is parallel to the longitudinal axial direction of said probe and is flat, with a continuously smooth surface, from a proximal end to a distal end of said treatment member, exhibiting a larger section strength modulus at the proximal end of said treatment member than at the distal end of said treatment member, wherein said treatment member receives ultrasonic waves, and wherein said treatment surface extends along the longitudinal axial direction and has a reduced thickness towards the distal end of said treatment member;

a clamping member, opposed to said ultrasonic treatment surface that is flat of said treatment member, for clamping a living tissue in cooperation with said treatment surface;

a support member which supports said clamping member so that said treatment member is vibrated ultrasonically relative to said clamping member by the ultrasonic waves received from said probe; and

a clamping manipulation unit for use in moving said clamping member onto said flat, continuously smooth ultrasonic treatment surface of said treatment member so as to clamp a living tissue between them,

wherein when a living tissue is clamped between said clamping member and treatment member, said clamping member warps.

2. An ultrasonic treatment appliance according to claim 1, wherein section modules exhibited by said treatment member increases continuously from the distal end of said treatment member towards the proximal end of said treatment member.

3. An ultrasonic treatment appliance according to claim 2, wherein said treatment member has an outer surface that forms a shape of said treatment member such that the section modulus of said treatment member changes from the distal end of said treatment member towards the proximal end of said treatment member.

4. An ultrasonic treatment appliance according to claim 3, wherein when said treatment member has a surface orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of said probe, an angular edge created by the orthogonal surface and a surface crossing the orthogonal surface is chamfered to be a curved surface.

5. An ultrasonic treatment appliance according to claim 2, wherein said treatment member has a surface that causes the section modulus to change continuously in the form of a curve from the distal end thereof towards the proximal end thereof.

6. An ultrasonic treatment appliance according to claim 5, wherein when said treatment member has a surface orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of said probe, an angular edge created between the orthogonal surface and a surface crossing the orthogonal surface is chamfered to be a curved surface.

7. An ultrasonic treatment appliance according to claim 1, wherein said clamping member is connected to said probe at nodes of an ultrasonic wave.