End of use and time duration indicator system and method based on volatile dye

• US 6,790,670 B2
• Filed: 10/09/2001
• Issued: 09/14/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: SC Johnson & Son Incorporated
• Original Assignee: SC Johnson & Son Incorporated
• Inventors: Munagavalasa, Murthy S., Houser, David J., Forkner, Stacey L., Buchaklian, Adam Hagop, Flashinski, Stanley J.
• Primary Examiner(s): ALEXANDER, LYLE
• Application Number:
  US09/973,504
• Publication Number:
  US 20030152483A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,071 Days
• Field of Search: 422/56, 422/58, 422/61, 436/104, 436/164, 436/166, 436/169, 424/409, 424/411
• US Class Current: 436/164
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 31/229 for investigating time/temperature history

Abstract

A time duration of end of product life indicator is disclosed which utilizes a volatile dye coated or impregnated into a substrate or carrier. The dye evaporates as a volatile component of the product evaporates thereby changing the color of the substrate or carrier. The consumer is alerted to the depletion of the volatile component of the product when the substrate or carrier changes from a colored or dyed state to an uncolored state. As a result, a visual time duration or end of product life indicator is provided.

Claims

1. A time duration indicating system for a product, the system comprising:

a substrate having a volatile air treating component, and

a volatile dye, wherein the volatile dye is guaiazulene,

the volatile dye being coated onto the substrate thereby coloring the substrate, the volatile dye evaporating over time resulting in a color change for the substrate.

2. The time duration indicating system of claim 1, wherein the volatile component is N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide.

3. The time duration indicating system of claim 1, wherein the volatile component is transfluthrin.

4. The time duration indicating system of claim 1, wherein the substrate is made from a material selected from the group consisting of cellulose, matted glass fibers, paper, ceramic, felt, woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, and polymeric powders or mixtures thereof.

5. The time duration indicating system of claim 1, further comprising a retarder selected from the group consisting of hexadecane, tetradecene, transfluthrin, dodecene, N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, vapothin, permethin, prallethrin, tefluthrin, and esbiothrin.

6. The time duration indicating system of claim 1, further comprising a reference template having a color substantially the same as the substrate coated with the volatile dye and prior to any substantial volatilization of said dye.

7. The time duration indicating system of claim 1, further comprising a reference template having a color substantially the same as the substrate after substantially all of the dye has been volatized.

8. The time duration indicating system of claim 1, wherein the volatile component is an insect repellant.

9. The time duration indicating system of claim 1, further comprising a solvent, the volatile dye being dissolved in the solvent to form an intermediate solution, the substrate being coated with the intermediate solution.

10. The time duration indicating system of claim 9, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of isoparaffinic hydrocarbon solvents, heptane, methanol, acetone, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, dodecene and tetrahydrofuran or mixtures thereof.

11. The time duration indicating system of claim 1, wherein the volatile component is an insecticide.

12. The time duration indicating system of claim 11, wherein the insecticide is a pyrethroid.

13. The time duration indicating system of claim 11, wherein the insecticide is selected from the group consisting of transfluthrin, vapothrin, permethrin, prallethrin, tefluthrin and esbiothrin.

14. A method for indicating an end of life of a product, the method comprising:

providing a substrate having a volatile air treating component;

providing a solvent and a retarder;

mixing a volatile dye with the solvent and the retarder to form an intermediate solution; and

coating the substrate with the intermediate solution containing the volatile dye and the retarder thereby coloring the substrate, the volatile dye volatilizing over time resulting in a color change for the substrate and thereby indicating the end of the life of the product.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the volatile dye is guaiazulene and the volatile component is an insecticide.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the volatile dye is guaiazulene and the volatile component is transfluthrin.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the retarder is selected from the group consisting of hexadecane, tetradecene, transfluthrin, dodecene, N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, vapothrin, permethrin, prallethrin, tefluthrin, and esbiothrin.

18. A method for indicating an end of life of a product, the method comprising:

providing a substrate having a volatile air treating component;

providing a retarder;

mixing a volatile dye with the retarder; and

coating the substrate with the volatile dye and the retarder thereby coloring the substrate, the volatile dye volatilizing over time resulting in a color change for the substrate and thereby indicating the end of the life of the product.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the retarder is selected from the group consisting of hexadecane, tetradecene, transfluthrin, dodecene, N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, vapothrin, permethrin, prallethrin, tefluthrin, and esbiothrin.

20. An insecticide product with an end of life color change indicator, comprising:

a substrate,

a volatile insecticide coated onto the substrate, the volatile insecticide selected from the group consisting of transfluthrin, permethrin, permethrin, prallethrin, tefluthrin and esbiothrin, and

quaiazulene coated onto the substrate,

wherein the color change indicator includes guaiazulene die coated onto the substrate.

21. The insecticide product of claim 20, further comprising a reference template disposed adjacent to the substrate and having a color substantially the same as the substrate coated with the guaiazulene dye and prior to volatilization of the guaiazulene dye.

22. The insecticide product of claim 20, further comprising a reference template disposed adjacent to the substrate and having a color substantially the same as the substrate after substantially all of the guaiazulene dye has been volatized.