Portable metal detection and classification system

• US 6,791,329 B2
• Filed: 08/16/2002
• Issued: 09/14/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Johns Hopkins University
• Original Assignee: Johns Hopkins University
• Inventors: Nelson, Carl V.
• Primary Examiner(s): PATIDAR, JAY M
• Application Number:
  US10/222,055
• Publication Number:
  US 20030034778A1
• Time in Patent Office: 760 Days
• Field of Search: 324/326-329, 324/334, 324/232, 324/239-243
• US Class Current: 324/329
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/105 forming directly coupled primary and secondary coils or loops
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/15 specially adapted for use during transport, e.g. by a person, vehicle or boat

Abstract

A metal detector system including a chassis for supporting electromagnetic sensor components above a medium such as soil or water. A transmitter coil and two receiver coils are attached to the chassis. A propulsion system is attached to the chassis between or adjacent to the receiver coils. The location of the propulsion system causes electromagnetic interference signals emanating from the propulsion system to be received at a nominally equal magnitude by each of the receiver coils.

Claims

1. A metal detector system comprising:

a chassis for supporting electromagnetic sensor components above a medium, said chassis having first and second ends;

a first transmitter coil attached to said chassis for inducing an electromagnetic field in the medium beneath said chassis;

a first receiver coil attached to said first end of said chassis for receiving electromagnetic signals from objects in the medium beneath said chassis, said first receiver coil having an output;

a second receiver coil attached to said second end of said chassis for receiving electromagnetic signals from objects in the medium beneath said chassis, said second receiver coil having an output;

a propulsion system attached to said chassis between said first and second receiver coils, whereby an electromagnetic interference signal emanating from said propulsion system is received at a nominally equal magnitude by each of said first and second receiver coils;

signal processing components operatively connected to said outputs of said first and second receiver coils for adding or subtracting said outputs of said first and second receiver coils, whereby said interference signal emanating from said propulsion system and received by said first and second receiver coils is nulled;

a data acquisition system operatively connected to said signal processing components; and

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein, operatively connected to said data acquisition system, for comparing a signature signal from said data acquisition system with a library of signature signals stored on said computer usable medium, whereby a signature signal from an object or void in the medium beneath said chassis is compared with said library of signature signals from objects of interest such as landmines.

2. A metal detector system comprising:

a chassis for supporting electromagnetic sensor components above a medium, said chassis having first and second ends;

a first transmitter coil attached to said chassis for inducing an electromagnetic field in the medium beneath said chassis;

a first receiver coil attached to said first end of said chassis for receiving electromagnetic signals from objects in the medium beneath said chassis, said first receiver coil having an output;

a second receiver coil attached to said second end of said chassis for receiving electromagnetic signals from objects in the medium beneath said chassis, said second receiver coil having an output;

a propulsion system attached to said chassis between said first and second receiver coils, whereby an electromagnetic interference signal emanating from said propulsion system is received at a nominally equal magnitude by each of said first and second receiver coils;

signal processing components operatively connected to said outputs of said first and second receiver coils for adding or subtracting said outputs of said first and second receiver coils, whereby said interference signal emanating from said propulsion system and received by said first and second receiver coils is nulled; and

hinge points on said chassis such that said chassis is foldable for storage or transport.

3. A metal detector system comprising:

a chassis for supporting electromagnetic sensor components above a medium, said chassis having first and second ends;

a first transmitter coil attached to said chassis for inducing an electromagnetic field in the medium beneath said chassis;

a first receiver coil attached to said first end of said chassis for receiving electromagnetic signals from objects in the medium beneath said chassis, said first receiver coil having an output;

a second receiver coil attached to said second end of said chassis for receiving electromagnetic signals from objects in the medium beneath said chassis, said second receiver coil having an output;

a propulsion system attached to said chassis between said first and second receiver coils, whereby an electromagnetic interference signal emanating from said propulsion system is received at a nominally equal magnitude by each of said first and second receiver coils;

signal processing components operatively connected to said outputs of said first and second receiver coils for adding or subtracting said outputs of said first and second receiver coils, whereby said interference signal emanating from said propulsion system and received by said first and second receiver coils is nulled; and

a second transmitter coil, wherein said first transmitter coil is positioned around said first receiver coil and said second transmitter coil is positioned around said second receiver coil.

4. A metal detector system comprising:

a chassis for supporting electromagnetic sensor components above a medium, said chassis having first and second ends;

a first transmitter coil attached to said chassis for inducing an electromagnetic field in the medium beneath said chassis;

a first receiver coil attached to said first end of said chassis for receiving electromagnetic signals from objects in the medium beneath said chassis, said first receiver coil having an output;

a second receiver coil attached to said second end of said chassis for receiving electromagnetic signals from objects in the medium beneath said chassis, said second receiver coil having an output;

a propulsion system attached to said chassis between said first and second receiver coils, whereby an electromagnetic interference signal emanating from said propulsion system is received at a nominally equal magnitude by each of said first and second receiver coils;

signal processing components operatively connected to said outputs of said first and second receiver coils for adding or subtracting said outputs of said first and second receiver coils, whereby said interference signal emanating from said propulsion system and received by said first and second receiver coils is nulled; and

tuning components attached to said chassis for balancing electromagnetic interference between said two receiver coils.

5. The mine detector system as recited in claim 4, wherein said tuning components comprise passive RL circuits.

6. A metal detector system comprising:

a chassis for supporting electromagnetic sensor components above a medium, said chassis having first and second ends;

a first transmitter coil attached to said chassis for inducing an electromagnetic field in the medium beneath said chassis;

a first receiver coil attached to said first end of said chassis for receiving electromagnetic signals from objects in the medium beneath said chassis, said first receiver coil having an output;

a second receiver coil attached to said second end of said chassis for receiving electromagnetic signals from objects in the medium beneath said chassis, said second receiver coil having an output;

a propulsion system attached to said chassis between said first and second receiver coils, whereby an electromagnetic interference signal emanating from said propulsion system is received at a nominally equal magnitude by each of said first and second receiver coils; and

signal processing components operatively connected to said outputs of said first and second receiver coils for adding or subtracting said outputs of said first and second receiver coils, whereby said interference signal emanating from said propulsion system and received by said first and second receiver coils is nulled;

wherein operation of said propulsion system and excitation of said transmitter coil are multiplexed to minimize electromagnetic interference with said receiver coils.

7. A metal detector system comprising:

a chassis for supporting electromagnetic sensor components above a medium, said chassis having first and second ends;

a first transmitter coil attached to said chassis for inducing an electromagnetic field in the medium beneath said chassis;

a first receiver coil attached to said first end of said chassis for receiving electromagnetic signals from objects in the medium beneath said chassis, said first receiver coil having an output;

a second receiver coil attached to said second end of said chassis for receiving electromagnetic signals from objects in the medium beneath said chassis, said second receiver coil having an output;

a propulsion system attached to said chassis between said first and second receiver coils, whereby an electromagnetic interference signal emanating from said propulsion system is received at a nominally equal magnitude by each of said first and second receiver coils; and

signal processing components operatively connected to said outputs of said first and second receiver coils for adding or subtracting said outputs of said first and second receiver coils, whereby said interference signal emanating from said propulsion system and received by said first and second receiver coils is nulled;

wherein said propulsion system is magnetically shielded to minimize electromagnetic interference with said receiver coils.