Accelerometer using field emitter technology

• US 6,791,931 B2
• Filed: 03/16/2001
• Issued: 09/14/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Eldredge, Kenneth J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Young, W. R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BATTAGLIA, MICHAEL V
• Application Number:
  US09/811,299
• Publication Number:
  US 20020131356A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,278 Days
• Field of Search: 369/101, 369/126, 73/13.9
• US Class Current: 369/101
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 10/00 Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 33/08 Insulation or absorption of undesired vibrations or sounds
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 9/10 using electron beam; Record carriers therefor G11B9/08 takes precedence see provisional also G11B11/03
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 9/14 using microscopic probe means , i.e. recording or reproducing by means directly associated with the tip of a microscopic electrical probe as used in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy [STM] or Atomic Force Microscopy [AFM] for inducing physical or electrical perturbations in a recording medium; Record carriers or media specially adapted for such transducing of information marking using electrical current B41M5/20; measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces G01B7/34; details of scanning-probe microscopes G01Q
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 9/1418 Disposition or mounting of heads or record carriers G11B17/00 and G11B19/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 977/849 with scanning probe
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 977/861 Scanning tunneling probe
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 977/881 Microscopy or spectroscopy, e.g. sem, tem

Abstract

An accelerometer includes a field emitter to generate an electron beam current and a medium. An effect is generated when the electron beam current bombards the medium. The magnitude of the effect is affected by a physical impact imparting an amount of energy to the accelerometer to cause a relative movement between the field emitter and the medium. The amount of energy imparted to the accelerometer by the physical impact is determined by measuring the magnitude of the effect. The accelerometer can be integrally implemented in a storage device.

Claims

1. An accelerometer comprising:

a field emitter to generate an electron beam current; and

a medium including storage areas for storing information such that;

an effect is generated when the electron beam current bombards the medium;

the magnitude of the effect is affected by a physical impact imparting an amount of energy to the accelerometer to cause a relative movement between the field emitter and the medium; and

the amount of energy imparted to the accelerometer by the physical impact is determined by measuring the magnitude of the effect, and wherein a sensitivity of the accelerometer to the physical impact is adjustable by controlling a configuration of the information stored in the medium.

2. The accelerometer of claim 1, wherein the effect is a signal current.

3. The accelerometer of claim 2 further comprising:

a sensing circuit measuring the signal current.

4. The accelerometer of claim 3, wherein the sensing circuit provides an output signal that is a function of the amount of energy imparted to the accelerometer by the physical impact.

5. The accelerometer of claim 1, wherein the field emitter and the medium are moveable relative to each other.

6. The accelerometer of claim 1, wherein the field emitter and the medium accelerate at different rates when the physical impact imparts the amount of energy to the accelerometer.

7. The field emitter of claim 1, wherein the field emitter is substantially stationary and the medium is moveable relative to the field emitter.

8. The field emitter of claim 1, wherein the medium is substantially stationary and the field emitter is moveable relative to the medium.

9. The accelerometer of claim 1, wherein the medium includes storage areas and the accelerometer further comprises:

a mircrofabricated mover changing the relative positions between the field emitter and the storage areas to cause different storage areas to be bombarded by the electron beam current.

10. The accelerometer of claim 9, wherein the medium has a spring constant and wherein the microfabricated mover adjusts a sensitivity of the accelerometer to the physical impact by controlling the spring constant of the medium.

11. The accelerometer of claim 1, wherein the medium has a spring constant and wherein a sensitivity of the accelerometer to the physical impact is adjustable by controlling the spring constant of the medium.

12. The accelerometer of claim 1, wherein information stored in the storage areas is configured in concentric information rings centered on the field emitter, with each concentric information ring containing unique information identifying the given concentric information ring.

13. The accelerometer of claim 12, wherein the sensitivity of the accelerometer to the physical impact is adjustable by controlling widths of the concentric information rings.

14. The accelerometer of claim 1 wherein the field emitter is made by semiconductor microfabrication techniques and the medium is in close proximity to the field emitter.

15. The accelerometer of claim 1 further comprising:

a plurality of field emitters, each of the plurality of field emitters generating a corresponding electron beam, the plurality of field emitters being spaced apart such that;

an effect is generated when each of the corresponding electron beam currents bombards the medium;

the magnitude of each of the effects is affected by the physical impact imparting the amount of energy to the accelerometer; and

the amount of energy imparted to the accelerometer by the physical impact is determined by measuring the magnitude of each of the effects.

16. The accelerometer of claim 1 wherein measuring the magnitude of the effect determines a vector having a direction and a magnitude representing the amount of energy imparted to the accelerometer.

17. A storage device comprising:

a field emitter made by semiconductor microfabrication techniques to generate an electron beam current; and

a storage medium in close proximity to the field emitter, the storage medium having a plurality of storage areas for storing information, the storage areas being in one of a plurality of states to represent the information stored in that storage area such that;

an effect is generated when the electron beam current bombards the storage medium;

the magnitude of the effect is affected by a physical impact imparting an amount of energy to the storage device to cause a relative movement between the field emitter and the medium; and

the amount of energy imparted to the storage device by the physical impact is determined by measuring the magnitude of the effect, wherein a sensitivity of the storage device to the physical impact is adjustable by controlling a configuration of the information stored in the storage medium.

18. The storage device of claim 17 further comprising:

a second field emitter made by microfabrication techniques to generate a second electron beam current, wherein the storage areas are in close proximity to the second field emitter, such that;

a second effect is generated when the second electron beam current bombards a storage area;

the magnitude of the second effect depends on the state of the storage area; and

the information stored in the storage area is read by measuring the magnitude of the effect.

19. The storage device of claim 18, wherein:

the storage medium is substantially stationary;

the first field emitter and second field emitter are movable relative to the storage medium; and

the first field emitter has a lower spring constant relative to the second field emitter so that the first field emitter is more moveable in response to a physical impact imparting an amount of energy to the storage device.

20. The storage device of claim 18 further comprising:

a plurality of field emitters, with each being similar to the second field emitter, the plurality of field emitters being spaced apart with each field emitter being responsible for a number of storage areas on the storage medium, such that a plurality of the field emitters simultaneously read information from the storage medium.

21. The storage device of claim 17 further comprising:

a microfabricated mover changing the relative positions between the field emitter and the storage areas to cause different storage areas to be bombarded by the electron beam current.

22. The storage device of claim 21 further comprising:

a second field emitter made by microfabrication techniques to generate a second electron beam current, wherein the storage areas are in close proximity to the second field emitter; and

a second mircrofabricated mover changing the relative positions between the second field emitter and the storage areas to cause different storage areas to be bombarded by the second electron beam current, such that;

a second effect is generated when the second electron beam current bombards a storage area;

the magnitude of the second effect depends on the state of the storage area; and

the information stored in the storage area is read by measuring the magnitude of the effect.

23. The storage device of claim 17 further comprising:

a second field emitter made by microfabrication techniques to generate a second electron beam current;

a second storage medium having storage areas that are in close proximity to the second field emitter; and

a second microfabricated mover changing the relative positions between the second field emitter and the storage areas on the second storage medium to cause different storage areas to be bombarded by the second electron beam current, such that;

a second effect is generated when the second electron beam current bombards

a storage area in the second storage medium;

the magnitude of the second effect depends on the state of the storage area; and

the information stored in the storage area is read by measuring the magnitude of the effect.

24. The storage device of claim 23 wherein the first field emitter and second field emitter are substantially stationary;

the first storage medium and second storage medium are movable relative to the first and second field emitters, respectively; and

the first storage medium has a lower spring constant relative to the second storage area so that the first storage area is more moveable in response to a physical impact imparting an amount of energy to the storage device.

25. The storage device of claim 23 further comprising:

a plurality of field emitters, with each being similar to the second field emitter, the plurality of field emitters being spaced apart with each emitter being responsible for a number of storage areas on the second storage medium, such that a plurality of the field emitters simultaneously read information from the storage medium.

26. The storage device of claim 17 further comprising:

a sensing circuit providing an output signal that is a function of the amount of energy imparted to the storage device by the physical impact.

27. An electronic system comprising:

a storage unit; and

an accelerometer including;

a field emitter to generate an electron beam current; and

a medium including storage areas for storing information such that;

an effect is generated when the electron beam current bombards the medium;

the magnitude of the effect is affected by a physical impact imparting an amount of energy to the accelerometer to cause a relative movement between the field emitter and the medium; and

the amount of energy imparted to the accelerometer by the physical impact is determined by measuring the magnitude of the effect, wherein a sensitivity of the accelerometer to the physical impact is adjustable by controlling a configuration of the information stored in the medium.

28. A method of sensing a physical impact to a device, the method comprising:

generating an electron beam current with a field emitter;

generating an effect by bombarding a medium with the electron beam current, the medium including storage areas for storing information, wherein the magnitude of the effect is affected by the physical impact imparting an amount of energy to the device to cause a relative movement between the field emitter and the medium; and

determining the amount of energy imparted to the device by the physical impact by measuring the magnitude of the effect, wherein a sensitivity of the device to the physical impact is adjustable by controlling a configuration of the information stored in the medium.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the field emitter and the medium are moveable relative to each other.

30. The method of claim 28, wherein the field emitter and the medium accelerate at different rates when the physical impact imparts the amount of energy to the device.

31. The method of claim 28, wherein the field emitter is substantially stationary and the medium is moveable relative to the field emitter.

32. The method of claim 28, wherein the medium is substantially stationary and the field emitter is moveable relative to the medium.

33. The method of claim 28, wherein the medium includes storage areas and the method further comprises:

changing the relative positions between the field emitter and the storage areas to cause different storage areas to be bombarded by the electron beam current.

34. The method of claim 28 further comprising:

adjusting the sensitivity of the device to the physical impact by controlling a spring constant of the medium.

35. The method of claim 28, further comprising:

adjusting the sensitivity of the device to the physical impact by configuring the information stored in the storage areas in concentric information rings centered on the field emitter, with each concentric information ring containing unique information identifying the given concentric information ring.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein the adjusting the sensitivity further includes controlling widths of the concentric information rings.