Method for determining when a communication device should rate shift or roam in a wireless environment

• US 6,791,959 B1
• Filed: 06/29/1999
• Issued: 09/14/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Palmer, Brian G., Jovanovich, Alan F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trost, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): TORRES, MARCOS L
• Application Number:
  US09/342,315
• Time in Patent Office: 1,904 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/329, 370/335, 370/331, 370/332, 370/342, 455/423, 455/424, 455/425, 455/63, 455/456, 455/67.1, 455/435-436, 455/437-439, 455/440
• US Class Current: 370/332
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/22 Negotiating communication rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0085 Hand-off measurements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/24 Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/30 by measured or perceived connection quality data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/322 by location data

Abstract

Methods for improving communication performance in a wireless communication system where the wireless communication system has at least one mobile wireless communication device and a plurality of transmitter/receiver sites. The transmitter/receiver sites have a geographic area, defined as a cell, within which the mobile wireless wireless communication devices can communicate with at least one of the transmitter/receiver sites. The methods determine when the mobile wireless communication device should rate shift or roam based on connection quality measurement data or position information such as GPS.

Claims

1. A method of improving communication performance in a wireless communication system, said wireless communication system having at least one mobile wireless communication device and a plurality of transmitter/receiver sites that communicate with communication signals, each of which has a geographic area, defined as a cell, within which said at least one mobile wireless communication device can communicate with at least one of said transmitter/receiver sites, said method of improving communication performance comprising the steps off:

receiving at one of the transmitter/receiver sites the communication signals transmitted by the communication device;

evaluating over time intervals the quality of the communication signals received from the mobile wireless communication device to obtain measurement values of the quality of the evaluated communication signals;

creating a functional relationship value based on the measurement values and a configurable parameter associated with the measurement values;

storing the functional relationship value in a memory;

calculating an extrapolated functional relationship value based on a stored functional relationship value; and

determining an optimal one of said plurality of transmitter/receiver sites for communication with said wireless communication device based on the extrapolated functional relationship value.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the measurement values comprise signal-to-noise ratios.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the measurement values comprise bit error rates.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the measurement values comprise numbers of transmission retries.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the measurement values comprise received signal strength indicators.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the measurement values comprise bit energy-to-noise densities.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the measurement values comprise cell congestion measurements.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of creating the functional relationship value based on the measurement values and the configurable parameter associated with the measurement values, further comprises the steps of:

determining whether to use the measurement values;

applying a weighting factor associated with the measurement values; and

applying a threshold factor associated with the measurement values.

9. A method of improving communication performance in a wireless communication system, said wireless communication system having at least one mobile wireless communication device and a plurality of transmitter/receiver sites that communicate with communication signals, each of which has a geographic area, defined as a cell, within which said at least one mobile wireless communication device can communicate with at least one of said transmitter/receiver sites, said method of improving communication performance comprising the steps of:

receiving at one of the transmitter/receiver sites the communication signals transmitted by the communication device;

evaluating over time intervals the quality of the communication signals received from the mobile wireless communication device to obtain measurement values of the quality of the evaluated communication signals;

detecting one of a transmission failure and reception failure of the communication signals;

storing the last measurement value evaluated before the detected one of a transmission failure and a reception failure;

calculating a function based on current values of the measurement values and the stored last measurement value; and

determining whether to make a change in the transmission of the communication signals based at least in part on the function.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the measurement values comprise signal-to-noise ratios.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the measurement values comprise bit error rates.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the measurement values comprise numbers of transmission retries.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the measurement values comprise received signal strength indicators.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the measurement values comprise bit energy-to-noise densities.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein the measurement values comprise cell congestion measurements.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein the mobile wireless communication device and the plurality of transmitter/receiver sites communicate at a variable data rate, wherein the device roams from one site to another and wherein the determining whether to make a change comprises one of determining that the device will roam and determining that the data rate will be shifted.