Vacuum device for substance extraction
First Claim
1. A vacuum device for extraction of a substance, comprising:
- an upper member having a bottom surface, the bottom surface defining a bottom opening;
a vacuum pump therein the upper member, the vacuum pump in fluid communication with the bottom opening;
an energy source selectively coupled to the vacuum pump;
a lower member selectively coupled to the upper member, the lower member having a first surface, an opposing second surface, and defining an inner cavity having an inner surface, wherein the first surface defines a first opening and the second surface defines a second opening, the second opening of the lower member in selective fluid communication with the fluid source, and wherein the inner cavity is in fluid communication with the first opening and the second opening; and
an elastic membrane disposed therein the inner cavity and coupled to the first opening of the lower member, the membrane having an interior surface and an exterior surface, the membrane forming a generally pouch shape defining an interior cavity that is in communication with the first opening of the lower member, wherein at least a portion of the exterior surface of the membrane is in contact with a portion of the inner surface of the inner cavity of the lower member, and wherein, in use, the lower member is selectively coupled to the upper member such that the energy source is electrically coupled to the vacuum pump and the bottom opening of the upper member is in sealed contact with the first opening of the lower member so that the vacuum pump is in fluid communication with the interior cavity of the elastic membrane.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A vacuum device and method for extraction of a substance from a fluid source, the vacuum device including an upper member that may be selectively, and operably, connected to a lower member. The upper member defines a bottom opening, and has a vacuum pump in fluid communication with the bottom opening. The vacuum pump is selectively coupled to an energy source. The lower member defines an inner cavity, a first opening, and a second opening, the inner cavity in communication with the first opening and the second opening. An elastic membrane defining an interior cavity is disposed in the inner cavity and is coupled to the first opening of the lower member. In use, the second opening of the lower member in placed in selective fluid communication with the fluid source, and the lower member is selectively coupled to the upper member such that the vacuum pump is electrically coupled to the energy source and the bottom opening of the upper member is in sealed contact with the first opening of the lower member so that the vacuum pump is in fluid communication with the interior cavity defined by the elastic membrane.
29 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A vacuum device for extraction of a substance, comprising:
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an upper member having a bottom surface, the bottom surface defining a bottom opening;
a vacuum pump therein the upper member, the vacuum pump in fluid communication with the bottom opening;
an energy source selectively coupled to the vacuum pump;
a lower member selectively coupled to the upper member, the lower member having a first surface, an opposing second surface, and defining an inner cavity having an inner surface, wherein the first surface defines a first opening and the second surface defines a second opening, the second opening of the lower member in selective fluid communication with the fluid source, and wherein the inner cavity is in fluid communication with the first opening and the second opening; and
an elastic membrane disposed therein the inner cavity and coupled to the first opening of the lower member, the membrane having an interior surface and an exterior surface, the membrane forming a generally pouch shape defining an interior cavity that is in communication with the first opening of the lower member, wherein at least a portion of the exterior surface of the membrane is in contact with a portion of the inner surface of the inner cavity of the lower member, and wherein, in use, the lower member is selectively coupled to the upper member such that the energy source is electrically coupled to the vacuum pump and the bottom opening of the upper member is in sealed contact with the first opening of the lower member so that the vacuum pump is in fluid communication with the interior cavity of the elastic membrane. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
a pressure pump disposed therein the upper member, the pressure pump selectively coupled to the energy source and in fluid communication with the pressure opening of the upper member;
a fluid reservoir disposed therein the lower member, the fluid reservoir in fluid communication with the third opening in the lower member;
a calibration fluid disposed therein the fluid reservoir; and
a fluid conduit having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end coupled to the fluid reservoir, the distal end coupled to the port of the lower member, wherein, in use, the lower member is selectively coupled to the upper member such that the pressure pump is electrically coupled to the energy source and the pressure opening of the upper member is in sealed contact with the third opening of the lower member so that the pressure pump is in fluid communication with the port of the lower member.
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11. The vacuum device of claim 10, wherein the pressure pump is moveable from a first de-energized position, in which the pressure pump is deactivated and pressure is not communicated to the fluid in the fluid reservoir of the lower member, to a second energized position, in which pressure is communicated to the fluid in the fluid reservoir of the lower member from the pressure pump upon actuation of the pressure pump.
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12. The vacuum device of claim 10, further comprising:
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an assay sensor disposed on the inner surface of the inner cavity of the lower member proximate the second opening in the lower member; and
a system controller electrically coupled to the assay sensor and the energy source.
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13. The vacuum device of claim 12, wherein the system controller is electrically coupled to the vacuum source and the pressure pump.
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14. The vacuum device of claim 12, wherein the assay sensor extends circumferentially about the second opening in the lower member.
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15. The vacuum device of claim 12, wherein the assay sensor is disposed on the inner surface proximate the port.
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16. The vacuum device of claim 12, wherein the assay sensor can sense a characteristic of the fluid selected from a group consisting of pH, glucose, lactic acid, carbon dioxide, vitamin, and mineral.
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17. The vacuum device of claim 12, wherein the system controller comprises:
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a circuit card assembly disposed therein the upper member;
a processor electrically coupled to the circuit card assembly; and
a transmitter electrically coupled to the circuit card assembly.
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18. The vacuum device of claim 12, further comprising:
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at least one upper electrical contact disposed on the bottom surface of the upper member, the upper electrical contact electrically coupled to the system controller; and
at least one lower electrical contact disposed on the first surface of the lower member, the lower electrical contact electrically coupled to the assay sensor, wherein, in use, the lower member is selectively coupled to the upper member such that the upper electrical contact is in contact with the lower electrical contact to complete the electrical coupling of the system controller and the assay sensor.
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19. The vacuum device of claim 18, wherein the lower electrical contact is electrically coupled to the energy source.
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20. The vacuum device of claim 5, further comprising a one-way stop valve disposed in the second opening of the lower member;
- the stop valve oriented inwardly toward the inner cavity of the lower member to allow one-way passage of substance into the fluid cavity.
Specification