System for individual and remote control of spaced lighting fixtures

• US 6,794,830 B2
• Filed: 12/05/2003
• Issued: 09/21/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Lutron Electronics Company Incorporated (Lutron Electronics)
• Inventors: Miller, Scott C., MacAdam, Russell L., Rowbottom, Ian, Lansing, Adam T., Reiss, Robert A., Mayo, Noel, Spira, Joel S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vannucci, James
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vu, Jimmy T.
• Application Number:
  US10/729,612
• Publication Number:
  US 20040119415A1
• Time in Patent Office: 291 Days
• Field of Search: 315/219, 315/291, 315/307, 362/276, 362/295, 362/260, 362/394, 250/342, 251/129.01, 361/92, 307/130, 219/10.55 B
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0435 activated by remote control means
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 2201/71 Directional beams
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/088 by wireless means, e.g. infrared transmitting means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/36 Controlling
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3922 and measurement of the incident light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/10 Controlling the light source
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission

Abstract

A plurality of spaced ceiling mounted fixtures or other controllable electrical appliances have radiation detectors mounted within each fixture and wired internally of the fixture to a dimming circuit or to a ballast. The radiation detectors have sensitivity over a wide angle and have elongated plastic radiation conduction rods which extend to or beyond the plane of the lens of the fixture to be located free of shadow effects of reflections of the fixture lens. A flexible end light fiber optics can be used in place of the acrylic rods. A narrow beam radiation transmitter selectively illuminates one of the rods or end light fiber optics without illuminating the others. The dimming circuits or ballasts within the fixtures can be further controlled by external dimmers, occupancy sensors, timeclocks, photosensors and other types of input devices. The radiation detector and ballast can occupy a common housing and share the same power supply and circuit board. The microcontroller for the radiation detector operates with a 4 of 4 voting mode until a valid signal is detected to switch the system to a 3 of 4 voting mode. A novel mounting adaptor for mounting a visible light fiber optic cable is disclosed with the visible light fiber optic cable conducting infrared radiation for up to 24 inches.

Claims

1. A process of adjusting the sensitivity of a signal sensor which has a quiescent state and an operating state, comprising the steps of monitoring an operating signal for a valid signal as contrasted to ambient noise, reducing the sensitivity of said signal sensor in the absence of a valid operating signal so that said signal sensor is less responsive to ambient noise, and increasing the sensitivity of said signal sensor in the continuing presence of a valid signal and thereafter reducing the sensitivity of said signal sensor if a valid signal disappears for a predetermined length of time.

2. The process of claim 1 wherein said valid signal comprises a sequence of a predetermined number of high start bits followed by a predetermined number of data bits.

3. The process of claim 2 wherein each of said bits is sampled a predetermined number of times and wherein when said signal is first received, said samples for each bit must all agree as to the state of said bit to switch said circuit from a quiescent state to said operating state and wherein fewer than all samples of succeeding bits must agree during operation in said operating state.

4. The process of claim 2 wherein said circuit operates with 4 of 4 voting in said quiescent state and with 3 of 4 voting in said operating state.