Signal quality

• US 6,794,930 B1
• Filed: 11/20/2000
• Issued: 09/21/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. (Vivo Communication Technology Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Nurminen, Juha
• Primary Examiner(s): Choe, Henry
• Application Number:
  US09/716,881
• Time in Patent Office: 1,401 Days
• Field of Search: 330/10, 330/207.P, 330/207.A, 330/136, 375/238, 375/239, 327/307
• US Class Current: 330/10
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3264 in audio amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/331 Sigma delta modulation being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2175 using analogue-digital or digital-analogue conversion H03F3/2173 takes precedence

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for improving the quality of the output signal of especially an audio output stage, which comprises at least a modulator circuit, in such a manner that in accordance with the method a signal generated in the output stage, which signal is proportional to a previous digital input signal, is compared by means of feedback to the digital input signal (IN) of the output stage in order to generate a digital control signal (307), and the operation of said modulator circuit (301) is controlled by means of said digital control signal (307). The invention further relates to an audio output stage which comprises a modulator circuit (301) to modulate a digital input signal (IN), amplifier circuit (302) to amplify a modulated signal, and a filter circuit (303) to filter a modulated and amplified signal, and which audio output stage further comprises a m comparator circuit (305) for comparing the digital input signal (IN) and a signal generated in the output stage, which signal is proportional to a previous digital input signal, and for generating a digital control signal (307) for the modulator circuit (301).

Claims

1. A method for improving the quality of the output signal of an audio output stage, which comprises at least a modulator circuit (301), characterized in that

a signal generated in the audio output stage, which signal is proportional to a previous digital input signal, is compared by means of feedback to the digital input signal (IN) of the audio output stage in order to generate a digital control signal (307) and wherein the feedback takes place at a higher rate than the digital input signal, and

the operation of said modulator circuit (301) is controlled by means of said digital control signal (307).

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the digital control signal (307) is used to change at least one reference level in the modulator circuit (301) of the audio output stage.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that said signal generated in the audio output stage proportional to a previous digital input signal is filtered so as to correspond to the frequencies of the digital input signal in order to realize said comparison in the feedback.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that in the feedback circuit bits are added to the filtered signal proportional to a previous digital input signal so that said signal will correspond to the digital input signal (IN) as regards the number of bits.

5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that in the feedback circuit, the signal proportional to the previous digital input signal is synchronized with the clock frequency of the input signal (IN).

6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that said digital control signal is generated more often than said digital input signal changes.

7. A method for improving the quality of the output signal of an audio output stage, which comprises at least a modulator circuit (301), wherein:

a signal generated in the audio output stage, which signal is proportional to a previous digital input signal, is compared by means of feedback to the digital input signal (IN) of the audio output stage in order to generate a digital control signal (307),

the operation of said modulator circuit (301) is controlled by means of said digital control signal (307),

a digital input signal brought to the output stage is converted into a pulse train by means of modulation,

said pulse train is amplified,

said pulse train is filtered in the feedback circuit to a frequency range corresponding to the input signal,

the filtered pulse train is converted into a digital signal in the feedback circuit,

bits are added to said digital signal so that it corresponds to the input digital word as regards the number of bits,

said input digital word and said digital signal are compared so as to produce a difference signal,

change data for the digital difference signal are determined, and

on the basis of said change data the conversion of the input digital word of the output stage into a pulse train is controlled by means of the digital control signal (307).

9. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the modulation is performed using pulse density modulation.

10. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the modulation is performed using pulse width modulation.

25. The method of claim 7 further comprising updating the feedback at a higher rate than the digital input signal.

8. A method for improving the quality of the output signal of an audio output stage, which comprises at least a modulator circuit (301), wherein:

a signal generated in the audio output stage, which signal is proportional to a previous digital input signal, is compared by means of feedback to the digital input signal (IN) of the audio output stage in order to generate a digital control signal (307),

the operation of said modulator circuit (301) is controlled by means of said digital control signal (307),

a digital input word brought to the output stage is converted into a pulse train by means of modulation,

said pulse train is amplified,

said pulse train is filtered so as to make it suitable for output means,

said pulse train filtered suitable for the output means is filtered in the feedback circuit to a frequency range corresponding to the input signal,

the filtered pulse train is converted into a digital signal in the feedback circuit,

bits are added to said digital signal so that it corresponds to the input digital word as regards the number of bits,

said input digital word and said digital signal are compared so as to produce a difference signal,

change data for the digital difference signal are determined, and

on the basis of said change data the conversion of the input digital word of the output stage into a pulse train is controlled by means of the digital control signal (307).

26. The method of claim 8 further comprising updating the feedback at a higher rate than the digital input signal.

11. An audio output stage for improving the quality of an output signal, which audio output stage comprises

a modulator circuit (301) for modulating a digital input signal (IN),

an amplifier circuit (302) for amplifying the modulated signal,

a filter circuit (303) for filtering the modulated and amplified signal,

characterized in that the audio output stage further comprises a comparator circuit (305) for comparing the digital input signal (IN) and a signal generated in the output stage, which signal is proportional to a previous digital input signal, and for generating a digital control signal (307) for the modulator circuit (301) wherein the signal generated in the output stage updated at a higher rate than the digital input signal.

12. The audio output stage according to claim 11, characterized in that the signal generated in the audio output stage is brought to the comparator circuit (305) from the output of the amplifier circuit (302).

13. The audio output stage according to claim 11, characterized in that the signal generated in the audio output stage is brought to the comparator circuit (305) from the output of the filter circuit (303).

14. The audio output stage according to claim 11, characterized in that said modulator circuit (301) is a sigma-delta converter.

15. The audio output stage according to claim 11, characterized in that said amplifier circuit (302) is a class D amplifier.

16. The audio output stage according to claim 11, characterized in that said filter circuit (303) is a low-pass filter.

17. An audio output stage for improving the quality of an output signal, which audio output stage comprises

a modulator circuit (301) for modulating a digital input signal (IN),

an amplifier circuit (302) for amplifying the modulated signal,

a filter circuit (303) for filtering the modulated and amplified signal,

characterized in that the audio output stage further comprises a comparator circuit (305) for comparing the digital input signal (IN) and a signal generated in the output stage, which signal is proportional to a previous digital input signal, and for generating a digital control signal (307) for the modulator circuit (301) wherein said comparator circuit (305) comprises,

a means (314) to filter a feedback signal,

a means (308) to A/D convert the filtered feedback signal (304),

a means (309) to add bits in the A/D-converted feedback signal,

a means (310) to synchronize the A/D-converted and bit-added feedback signal with the input signal (IN),

a means (311) to compare the A/D-converted, bit-added and synchronized feedback signal to the input signal (IN) in order to produce a difference signal,

a means (312) to process said difference signal, and

a means (313) to convert said difference signal into a suitable control signal (307) on the basis of the result of the difference signal processing.

27. The audio output stage of claim 17 further comprising means to update the feedback signal at a higher rate than the digital input signal.

18. A mobile station comprising an audio output stage (612) for processing a received audio signal, characterized in that the audio output stage (612) of the mobile station comprises

a first means (613) to modulate a digital signal,

a second means (614) to amplify a modulated signal,

a third means (615) to filter a modulated and amplified signal,

a fourth means (616) to generate a digital control signal (307) by comparing the input signal (IN) to a signal generated in the output stage the signal generated in the output stage being updated at a rate higher than the input signal, which signal generated in the output stage is proportional to a previous digital input signal, and by processing the signal which is the result of the comparison in such a manner that it becomes a digital control signal suitable for the first means (613).

19. The mobile station according to claim 18, characterized in that said mobile station belongs to a digital mobile communication system.

20. A method for improving a quality of an output signal of an audio output stage which comprises at least a modulator circuit, the method comprising:

comparing a signal generated in the audio output stage, which signal is proportional to a previous digital input signal, by means of feedback to the digital input signal of the audio output stage, in order to generate a digital control signal;

converting a digital output signal brought to the audio output stage into a pulse train by means of modulation;

controlling an operation of the modulator circuit by means of the digital control signal, wherein the method further comprises;

amplifying the pulse train;

filtering the pulse train in the feedback circuit to a frequency range corresponding to the input signal;

converting the filtered pulse train into a digital signal in the feedback circuit,

adding bits to the digital signal so that the digital signal corresponds to the input digital word as regards the number of bits;

comparing the input digital word and the digital signal so as to produce a difference signal;

determining a change data for the digital difference signal; and

on the basis of the change data the conversion of the input digital word of the output stage into a pulse train is controlled by means of a digital control signal.

21. The method according to claim 20 wherein the modulation is performed using pulse density modulation.

22. The method according to claim 20 wherein the modulation is performed using pulse width modulation.

28. The method of claim 20 further comprising a sampling rate of the feedback taking place at a higher rate than an updating frequency of the digital input signal.

23. A method for improving a quality of an output signal of an audio output stage which comprises at least a modulator circuit, the method comprising:

comparing, by means of feedback to a digital input signal of the audio output stage, a signal generated in the audio output stage, which signal is proportional to a previous digital input signal, the feedback taking place at a higher rate than the digital input signal;

generating a digital control signal based on the comparison; and

controlling an operation of the modulator circuit by means of the digital control signal, wherein at least one reference level in the modulator circuit is changed by use of the digital control signal.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein sampling frequency of the feedback signal is higher than an updating frequency of the digital input signal.