Method and apparatus for controlling a rotatable multi-element beam shaping device

• US 6,795,523 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2002
• Issued: 09/21/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Steinberg, Todd Howard
• Primary Examiner(s): Glick, Edward J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): THOMAS, COURTNEY D
• Application Number:
  US10/235,876
• Publication Number:
  US 20030048869A1
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 378/64, 378/65, 378/147, 378/148, 378/149, 378/150, 378/151, 378/152, 378/153
• US Class Current: 378/65
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1042 with spatial modulation of the radiation beam within the treatment head
• CPC Class Codes: G21K 1/04 using variable diaphragms, shutters, choppers
• CPC Class Codes: G21K 1/046 varying the contour of the field, e.g. multileaf collimators

Abstract

A method and apparatus for generating a plurality of sets of segment data include inputting treatment data into a planning computer, the treatment data defining a radiation therapy treatment to be delivered by a radiation therapy device having independently rotatable X- and Y-collimator jaws in which the X-collimator jaws have a plurality of elements which may be independently moved across a beam axis. A plurality of sets of segment data are generated based on the treatment data. Each of the plurality of sets of segment data include data for positioning the X- and Y-collimator jaws and the plurality of elements in order to deliver a portion of the radiation therapy treatment.

Claims

1. A method for generating a plurality of sets of segment data, comprising:

inputting treatment data into a planning computer, said treatment data defining a radiation therapy treatment to be delivered by a radiation therapy device having independently rotatable X- and Y-collimator jaws, said X-collimator jaws further having a plurality of elements, said plurality of elements independently movable across a beam axis; and

generating, based on said treatment data, a plurality of sets of segment data, each of said sets of segment data including data for positioning said X- and Y-collimator jaws and said plurality of elements to deliver a portion of said radiation therapy treatment.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein ends of opposing elements of said X-collimator jaws may be positioned to abut each other.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said generating a plurality of sets of segment data further comprises optimizing said plurality of sets of segment data to combine individual ones of said sets of segment data to reduce a total number of said plurality of sets of segment data.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said optimizing includes correcting for a tongue and groove effect in each of said plurality of segments.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein said optimizing includes generating at least a first set of segment data in which at least one set of opposing elements of said X-collimator jaws are positioned to abut each other.

6. A radiation therapy method, comprising:

establishing a treatment plan;

rotating a first and a second radiation blocking device about an axis to produce a portal shape, said second radiation blocking device comprising a pair of jaws independently rotatable of said first radiation blocking device and having a plurality of elements disposed thereon that are individually movable across said axis;

adjusting a position of at least one of said plurality of elements to abut an opposing one of said plurality of elements to adjust said portal shape according to said treatment plan; and

directing a radiation beam along said axis toward a treatment zone, said radiation beam shaped by said first and said second radiation blocking devices and said plurality of elements of said second radiation blocking device.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said plurality of elements each have a top segment, a bottom segment and a tongue and groove segment disposed therebetween, said segments selected to minimize beam leakage and beam edge penumbra of said beam.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein said plurality of elements are formed to move in an arc across said axis, a shape of said arc selected to maintain an end of each of said elements to match a beam edge divergence from a source of said radiation beam.

9. A treatment planning system, comprising:

input means for inputting treatment data defining a radiation therapy treatment to be delivered by a radiation therapy device having independently rotatable X- and Y-collimator jaws, said X-collimator jaws further having a plurality of elements, said plurality of elements independently movable across a beam axis; and

output means for generating, based on said treatment data, a plurality of sets of segment data, each of said sets of segment data including data for positioning said X- and Y-collimator jaws and said plurality of elements to deliver a portion of said radiation therapy treatment.

10. The treatment planning system of claim 9, further comprising:

optimization means for optimizing said plurality of sets of segment data to combine individual ones of said sets of segment data to reduce a total number of said plurality of sets of segment data.

11. The treatment planning system of claim 10, wherein said optimization means generates at least a first set of segment data in which at least one set of opposing elements of said X-collimator jaws are positioned to abut each other.

12. A radiation therapy system, comprising:

a treatment planning computer, operable to generate a plurality of treatment segments defining a treatment plan, said treatment planning computer in communication with a radiation therapy device having a control system;

a radiation therapy device in communication with said treatment planning computer and configured to receive said plurality of treatment segments;

said control system configured to sequentially operate said radiation therapy device based on control data in said plurality of treatment segments to

rotate a first and a second radiation blocking device about an axis to produce a portal shape, said second radiation blocking device comprising a pair of jaws independently rotatable of said first radiation blocking device and having a plurality of elements disposed thereon that are individually movable across said axis;

adjust a position of at least one of said plurality of elements to abut an opposing one of said plurality of elements to adjust said portal shape; and

direct a radiation beam along said axis toward a treatment zone, said radiation beam shaped by said first and said second radiation blocking devices and said plurality of elements of said second radiation blocking device.