Camera having shared optics for optical viewfinding and for electronic capture and display
First Claim
1. An optical and electronic viewer comprising:
- a body having entrance and exit openings;
an eyepiece mounted at said exit opening, said eyepiece defining an eyepiece axis;
an objective lens mounted at said entrance opening, said objective lens defining an objective axis;
an electronic imager disposed within said body, in optical alignment with said objective lens;
a microdisplay disposed in said body, in optical alignment with said eyepiece;
first and second reflectors disposed in said body, said reflectors being aligned, said reflectors each being movable between an optical-viewing position and a non-viewing position, said first reflector being aligned with said objective axis and said second reflector being aligned with said eyepiece axis in respective said optical-viewing positions, said reflectors being spaced from said axes and each other in respective said non-viewing positions.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An optical and electronic viewer of a camera has a body having entrance and exit openings and entrance and exit tunnels extending inward from respective openings. The body has a cross tunnel connecting the entrance and exit tunnels. An eyepiece is mounted at the exit opening and defines and eyepiece axis. An objective lens is mounted at the entrance opening and defines an objective axis. An electronic imager is disposed within the body, in optical alignment with the objective lens. A microdisplay is mounted in the exit tunnel interior to the eyepiece. First and second reflectors are disposed in the cross tunnel. The reflectors are aligned and are each movable, within the cross tunnel, between an optical-viewing position and a non-viewing position. The first reflector is aligned with the objective axis and the second reflector is aligned with the eyepiece axis in optical-viewing position. The reflectors are spaced from the axes and each other in non-viewing position.
23 Citations
39 Claims
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1. An optical and electronic viewer comprising:
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a body having entrance and exit openings;
an eyepiece mounted at said exit opening, said eyepiece defining an eyepiece axis;
an objective lens mounted at said entrance opening, said objective lens defining an objective axis;
an electronic imager disposed within said body, in optical alignment with said objective lens;
a microdisplay disposed in said body, in optical alignment with said eyepiece;
first and second reflectors disposed in said body, said reflectors being aligned, said reflectors each being movable between an optical-viewing position and a non-viewing position, said first reflector being aligned with said objective axis and said second reflector being aligned with said eyepiece axis in respective said optical-viewing positions, said reflectors being spaced from said axes and each other in respective said non-viewing positions. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. An optical and electronic viewer comprising:
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a body having entrance and exit openings and entrance and exit tunnels extending inward from respective said entrance and exit openings, said body having a cross tunnel connecting said entrance and exit tunnels;
an eyepiece mounted in said exit tunnel at said exit opening, said eyepiece defining an eyepiece axis;
an objective lens mounted in said entrance tunnel at said entrance opening, said objective lens defining an objective axis and a scene image;
an electronic imager disposed within said body, said imager receiving said scene image;
first and second reflectors disposed in said cross tunnel, at least one of said reflectors being movable, within said cross tunnel, between an optical-viewing position, wherein said first reflector is aligned with said objective axis and said second reflector is aligned with said eyepiece axis, and a non-viewing position, wherein at least one of said reflectors is spaced from the respective said axis; and
a beam splitter disposed in said entrance tunnel between said objective lens and said first reflector, said beam splitter defining a first light path to said first reflector and a second light path to said imager.
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7. An optical and electronic viewer comprising:
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a body having entrance and exit openings and entrance and exit tunnels extending inward from respective said entrance and exit openings, said body having a cross tunnel connecting said entrance and exit tunnels;
an eyepiece mounted in said exit tunnel at said exit opening, said eyepiece defining an eyepiece axis;
an objective lens mounted in said entrance tunnel at said entrance opening, said objective lens defining an objective axis and a scene image;
an electronic imager disposed within said body, said imager receiving said scene image;
first and second reflectors disposed in said cross tunnel, at least one of said reflectors being movable, within said cross tunnel, between an optical-viewing position, wherein said first reflector is aligned with said objective axis and said second reflector is aligned with said eyepiece axis, and a non-viewing position, wherein at least one of said reflectors is spaced from the respective said axis; and
a taking lens optically aligned with said imager, wherein said imager receives said scene image independently of said objective lens. - View Dependent Claims (8)
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9. An optical and electronic viewer comprising:
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a body having entrance and exit openings and entrance and exit tunnels extending inward from respective said entrance and exit openings, said body having a cross tunnel connecting said entrance and exit tunnels;
an eyepiece mounted in said exit tunnel at said exit opening, said eyepiece defining an eyepiece axis;
an objective lens mounted in said entrance tunnel at said entrance opening, said objective lens defining an objective axis;
an electronic imager disposed within said body, in optical alignment with said objective lens;
first and second reflectors disposed in said cross tunnel, said reflectors being aligned, said reflectors each being movable, within said cross tunnel, between an optical-viewing position and a non-viewing position, said first reflector being aligned with said objective axis and said second reflector being aligned with said eyepiece axis in respective said optical-viewing positions, said reflectors being spaced from said axes and each other in respective said non-viewing positions. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
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32. A camera comprising:
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a body having an entrance and exit openings and entrance and exit tunnels extending inward from respective said entrance and exit openings, said body having a cross tunnel connecting said entrance and exit tunnels;
an eyepiece mounted in said exit tunnel at said exit opening, said eyepiece defining an eyepiece axis;
an objective lens mounted in entrance tunnel at said entrance opening, said objective lens defining an objective axis;
an electronic imager mounted in said entrance tunnel interior to and in optical alignment with said objective lens;
a microdisplay mounted in said exit tunnel interior to and optically aligned with said eyepiece;
memory operatively connected to said imager and said microdisplay;
first and second reflectors disposed in said cross tunnel, said reflectors being aligned, said reflectors each being movable, within said cross tunnel, between an optical-viewing position and a non-viewing position, said first reflector being aligned with said objective axis and said second reflector being aligned with said eyepiece axis in respective said optical-viewing positions, said reflectors being spaced from said axes and each other in respective said non-viewing positions.
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33. A view and review method comprising the steps of:
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directing a light image through an objective lens to an entrance tunnel;
reflecting said light image from said entrance tunnel to a cross tunnel and from said cross tunnel to an exit tunnel having an eyepiece;
propagating a display image from a microdisplay directly into said exit tunnel and from said exit tunnel to said eyepiece, in alternation with said reflecting. - View Dependent Claims (34, 35, 36, 38)
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37. An optical and electronic viewer comprising:
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means for directing a light image through an objective lens to a cross tunnel, said objective lens defining an objective axis;
means for redirecting said light image from said cross tunnel to an eyepiece, said eyepiece defining an eyepiece axis, said axes being parallel;
means for directing a display image from a microdisplay, across said cross tunnel, to said eyepiece, in alternation with said redirecting; and
means for propagating said light image across said cross tunnel to an electronic imager, in alternation with said redirecting.
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39. A view and review method comprising the steps of:
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directing a light image through an objective lens to a cross tunnel, said objective lens defining an objective axis;
redirecting said light image from said cross tunnel to an eyepiece, said eyepiece defining an eyepiece axis, said axes being parallel;
directing a display image from a microdisplay, across said cross tunnel, to said eyepiece, in alternation with said redirecting; and
propagating said light image across said cross tunnel to an electronic imager, in alternation with said redirecting.
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Specification