Color mixing apparatus for theatrical ellipsoidal spotlights

• US 6,796,683 B2
• Filed: 05/09/2003
• Issued: 09/28/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Electronic Theatre Controls Incorporated
• Original Assignee: High End Systems Incorporated (Electronic Theatre Controls Incorporated)
• Inventors: Cavness, Thomas Shaw, Wood, Michael W., Trevino, Jesse Dale, Norrgard, Lynwood J., Franklin, Douglas K., Fields, Glenn Lee, Goewey, Mary Alice D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cariaso, Alan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tsidulko, Mark
• Application Number:
  US10/435,429
• Publication Number:
  US 20030206414A1
• Time in Patent Office: 508 Days
• Field of Search: 362/293, 362/280, 362/281, 362/284, 362/323, 362/362, 362/16, 362/17, 362/18, 362/268, 353/119, 353/84, 353/72, 359/889, 359/891
• US Class Current: 362/281
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 10/02 changing colors F21S10/002 - F21S10/007, F21S10/04 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/08 for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light with provision for controlling the colour F21V9/40
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/20 Dichroic filters, i.e. devices operating on the principle of wave interference to pass specific ranges of wavelengths while cancelling others
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/406 for theatres, stages or film studios

Abstract

A color changing apparatus adapted to be installed between the reflector assembly and front barrel assembly of a theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight. The color changing apparatus includes a housing for connecting to the spotlight components. Contained within the housing are a plurality of color filters, preferably dichroic color filters, serially arranged perpendicular to the light path. The color filters may include constant or variable density patterns of any desirable color and are transported into the light path to effect a change in lighting conditions. The color changing apparatus is also preferably equipped with a control system enabling remote actuation and control of the system.

Claims

1. A color changing apparatus for a theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight having a reflector housing and a front barrel housing, said color changing apparatus comprising:

a color changing housing having first and second sides;

a first fastening system for releasably joining the first side of said color changing housing to the reflector housing of the theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight, wherein the reflector housing comprises a lamp operable to create a light path;

a second fastening system for releasably joining the second side of the color changing housing to the front barrel housing of the theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight, wherein the front barrel housing comprises a lens operable to collect and direct the light path; and

a plurality of color filters contained at least in part within the color changing housings, wherein the light path passes through at least one of said plurality of color filters before being collected by the lens.

2. The color changing apparatus of claim 1 wherein said color filters are dichroic color filters.

3. The color changing apparatus of claim 1 wherein said plurality of color filters are serially arranged and comprise filters that are cyan, magenta, and yellow.

4. The color changing apparatus of claim 3 wherein at least two of said plurality of color filters are substantially the same color.

5. The color changing apparatus of claim 1 wherein one or more of said plurality of color filters are adapted to be transported by an actuator to be into or out of the light path that is created by the reflector of the ellipsoidal spotlight.

6. A color changing apparatus for a theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight comprising:

an intermediate housing releasably joining a reflector housing and a front barrel housing of the theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight, wherein light is projected from a lamp disposed in the reflector housing along a path from the reflector housing, through said intermediate housing and through a lens disposed in the front barrel housing;

a plurality of dichroic color filters disposed within said intermediate housing, wherein at least one of said plurality of dichroic filters has a variable density pattern; and

a control system including a plurality of actuators and a communications port, wherein said control system is adapted to adjust the position of said plurality of dichroic filters.

7. The color changing apparatus of claim 6 wherein said plurality of dichroic filters include cyan, magenta, and yellow dichroic filters.

8. The color changing apparatus of claim 7 wherein the communications port is connected to at least one external connector adapted to relay both power and communications.

9. The color changing apparatus of claim 6 wherein a first dichroic filter is transportable into and out of the path of the light by a first actuator.

10. The color changing apparatus of claim 9 wherein a second dichroic filter is transportable into and out of the path of the light by a second actuator.

11. A color changing apparatus for a theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight comprising:

an intermediate housing joining a reflector housing and a front barrel housing of the theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight, wherein light is projected along a path from the reflector housing, through said intermediate housing and through the front barrel housing;

a plurality of dichroic color filters disposed within said intermediate housing, wherein at least one of said plurality of dichroic filters has a variable density pattern; and

a control system including a plurality of actuators and a communications port, wherein said control system is adapted to adjust the position of said plurality of dichroic filters, wherein a first dichroic filter is transportable into and out of the path of the light by a first actuator, and wherein a second dichroic filter is transportable into and out of the path of the light by a second actuator wherein the communications port receives a command and said control system acts on the command to control the second actuator so as to transport the second dichroic filter into the light path.

12. A color changing apparatus for a theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight comprising:

an intermediate housing joining a reflector housing and a front barrel housing of the theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight, wherein light is projected along a path from the reflector housing, through said intermediate housing and through the front barrel housing;

a plurality of dichroic color filters disposed within said intermediate housing, wherein at least one of said plurality of dichroic filters has a variable density pattern; and

a control system including a plurality of actuators and a communications port, wherein said control system is adapted to adjust the position of said plurality of dichroic filters, wherein a first dichroic filter is transportable into and out of the path of the light by a first actuator, and wherein a second dichroic filter is transportable into and out of the path of the light by a second actuator wherein the communications port receives a command that causes all of said plurality of dichroic filters to be removed from the light path.

13. A theatrical lighting system comprising:

a first theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight containing a first pattern gate, a first color changing apparatus, a first reflector housing and a first front barrel housing, wherein the first color changing apparatus is conjoined with the first reflector housing and the first front barrel housing, and wherein the first color changing apparatus comprises a first plurality of dichroic filters that are serially arranged between the first reflector housing and the first front barrel housing such that a first light path generated by a lamp disposed in the first reflector housing passes through the first color changing apparatus before passing through a first lens disposed in the first front barrel housing;

a first control system, including a first communications port, connected to the first color changing apparatus, wherein the first communications port is adapted to receive a first command signal to cause the first plurality of dichroic filters to be transported into the first light path;

a second theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight containing a second pattern gate, a second color changing apparatus, a second reflector housing and a second front barrel housing, wherein the second color changing apparatus is conjoined with the second reflector housing and the second front barrel housing, and wherein the second color changing apparatus comprises a second plurality of dichroic filters that are serially arranged between the second reflector housing and the second front barrel housing such that a second light path generated by a lamp disposed in the second reflector housing passes through the second color changing apparatus before passing through a second lens disposed in the second front barrel housing; and

a second control system, including a second communications port, connected to the second color changing apparatus, wherein the second communications port is adapted to receive a second command signal to cause the second plurality of dichroic filters to be transported into the second light path.

14. The theatrical lighting system of claim 13 wherein the first control system is operable to respond to the first command signal received by the first communications port after receiving a first operating address and the second control system is operable to respond to the second command signal received by the second communications port after receiving a second operating address and wherein the first operating address and the second operating address are different operating addresses.

15. The theatrical lighting system of claim 13 wherein the first plurality of dichroic filters of the first color changing apparatus is comprised of a least six dichroic filters having colors of cyan, yellow and magenta and the second plurality of dichroic filters of the second color changing apparatus is comprised of at least six dichroic filters having colors of cyan, yellow and magenta.

16. A method for projecting light on a surface comprising:

providing a plurality of color filters disposed within an intermediate housing;

installing the intermediate housing in a theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight comprising a pattern gate, the intermediate housing being installed between a reflector housing and a front barrel housing;

forming a light path that runs from the reflector housing, through the intermediate housing, and through a lens disposed within the front barrel housing; and

projecting light from a lamp disposed in the reflector housing along the light path and onto the surface.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising transporting at least one of the plurality of color filters into the light path.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein at least one color filter is transported by an actuator.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein the plurality of color filters are dichroic color filters.

20. The method of claim 16 wherein the plurality of color filters are serially arranged and comprise filters that are cyan, magenta, and yellow.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein at least two of the plurality of color filters are the same color.

22. A method for controlling light projected onto a surface comprising:

providing a plurality of color filters disposed within an intermediate housing that is installed between a reflector housing and a front barrel housing of a theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight;

establishing a light path that runs from a lamp disposed within the reflector housing, through the intermediate housing, and into a lens disposed in the front barrel housing;

connecting a plurality of actuators to the plurality of color filters, wherein the plurality of actuators are adapted to transport each of said plurality of color filters into and out of the light path; and

transmitting a command to a control system causing one of the plurality of actuators to transport one of the plurality of color filters into the light path.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the plurality of color filters are dichroic color filters.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein the dichroic color filters have a variable density pattern.

25. The method of claim 23 wherein a first dichroic filter has a first variable density pattern and a second dichroic filter has a second variable density pattern and the first variable density pattern is a different pattern than the second variable density pattern.

26. The method of claim 22 wherein the plurality of color filters are serially arranged and comprise filters that are cyan, magenta, and yellow.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein at least two of the plurality of color filters are the same color.

28. A method for controlling light projected onto a surface comprising:

providing a plurality of color filters disposed within an intermediate housing that are installed between a reflector housing and a front barrel housing of a theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight;

establishing a light path that runs from the reflector housing, through the intermediate housing, and into the front barrel housing;

connecting a plurality of actuators to the plurality of color filters, wherein the plurality of actuators are adapted to transport each of said plurality of color filters into and out of the light path; and

transmitting a first command to a control system causing one of the plurality of actuators to transport one of the plurality of color filters into the light path; and

transmitting a second command to the control system causing a second of the plurality of actuators to transport a second of the plurality of color filters into the light path.

29. A color changing apparatus for a theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight said theatrical ellipsoidal spotlight comprising:

a reflector housing comprising a lamp operable to generate a path of light and a reflector housing fastening system;

a front barrel housing comprising a lens operable to collect and direct the path of light from the reflector housing and a front barrel housing fastening system;

wherein the reflector housing fastening system is operable to releasably connect with the front barrel housing fastening system in order to conjoin the reflector housing with the front barrel housing;

wherein the conjoining of the front barrel housing with the reflector housing allows the light path generated by the reflector housing to be collected and directed by the front barrel housing in the absence of the color changing apparatus;

the color changing apparatus comprising;

a color changing housing having a first side and a second side;

a plurality of serially arranged dichroic color filters;

the first side of the color changing housing comprising a first side fastening system that is operable to releasably connect with the reflector housing fastening system in order to conjoin the first side of the color changing housing to the reflector housing;

the second side of the color changing housing comprising a second side fastening system operable to releasably connect with the front barrel housing fastening system in order to conjoin the second side of the color changing housing to the front barrel housing;

wherein the color changing apparatus can simultaneously conjoin the first side of the color changing housing with the reflector housing and the second side of the color changing housing to the front barrel housing;

wherein a plurality of serially arranged dichroic color filters are contained at least in part within the color changing housing; and

wherein the path of the light from the reflector housing can pass through at least one of said plurality of serially arranged dichroic color filters before being collected and directed by the front barrel housing.

30. The color changing apparatus of claim 29 wherein the plurality of serial arranged dichroic color filters include cyan, magenta, and yellow color filters.

31. The color changing apparatus of claim 30 wherein the cyan, magenta and yellow color filters are variable density color filters.

32. The color changing apparatus of claim 31 wherein at least two of said plurality of serially arranged color filters are substantially the same color.

33. The color changing apparatus of claim 29 further comprising a plurality of actuators, wherein the plurality of serially arranged dichroic color filters are adapted to be transported by the plurality of actuators into the path of light.

34. The color changing apparatus of claim 33 further comprising a control system.

35. The color changing apparatus of claim 34 further comprising a communications port adapted to receive commands and wherein the communications port receives a first command and said control system acts on the first command to control a first actuator to incrementally transport a first dichroic color filter into the path of light;

and wherein the communications port receives a second command and said control system acts on the second command to control a second actuator to incrementally transport a second dichroic color filter into the path of light.