System and method of controlling cooling fan speeds
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A cooling fan, comprising:
- a fan;
a motor coupled to the fan to drive the fan;
a speed sensor to magnetically monitor a fan speed; and
a microcontroller, coupled to the motor and to the speed sensor, to receive the fan speed from the speed sensor, and to control a duty cycle of a stator signal based on the fan speed, wherein the stator signal provides an energy transfer to the motor.
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Abstract
A cooling fan includes a fan, a motor a motor coupled to the fan to drive the fan and a microcontroller. The microcontroller is connected to the motor and is capable of detecting a speed of the fan in real time and maintaining a constant speed of the fan regardless of changes in input voltage.
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Citations
29 Claims
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1. A cooling fan, comprising:
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a fan;
a motor coupled to the fan to drive the fan;
a speed sensor to magnetically monitor a fan speed; and
a microcontroller, coupled to the motor and to the speed sensor, to receive the fan speed from the speed sensor, and to control a duty cycle of a stator signal based on the fan speed, wherein the stator signal provides an energy transfer to the motor. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A method of operating a cooling fan, comprising:
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driving a fan by a motor;
magnetically monitoring a fan speed;
transmitting the fan speed to a microcontroller; and
adjusting a duty cycle of a stator signal to maintain controlled speed of the fan. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A cooling fan, comprising:
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a fan;
a motor coupled to the fan to drive the fan;
a speed sensor to detect a fan speed;
a microcontroller, coupled to the speed sensor, to receive the fan speed from the speed sensor, and to transmit a driving signal having a duty cycle based on the fan speed;
a driving circuit, connected to the microcontroller and to the motor, to receive the driving signal and to transmit a motor driving signal to the motor to drive the fan, wherein the speed sensor is electrically independent of the driving circuit the motor. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14)
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15. A method of driving a cooling fan, comprising:
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driving a fan with a motor;
sensing a fan speed by a speed sensor which is electrically independent of both the motor and a driving circuit;
receiving the sensed fan speed at a microcontroller;
adjusting a duty cycle of a driving signal and transmitting the driving signal to a driving circuit; and
receiving the driving signal at the driving circuit and transmitting a motor driving signal to the motor. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A cooling fan comprising:
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a fan;
a motor coupled to the fan to drive the fan, wherein a current through a stator drives the motor;
a speed sensor to magnetically monitor a fan speed;
a microcontroller, connected to the speed sensor, to receive the fan speed from the speed sensor, transmit a first driving signal having a first duty cycle based on the fan speed; and
to transmit a second driving signal having a second duty cycle based on the fan speed;
a first driving circuit, connected to the microcontroller, to receive the first driving signal and to transmit a first motor driving signal;
a second driving circuit, connected to the microcontroller, to receive the second driving signal and to transmit a second motor driving signal;
a first field effect transistor (FET) and a third FET to receive the first motor driving signal and to transmit the current through the stator to drive the motor; and
a second FET and a fourth FET to receive the second motor driving signal and to transmit the current through the stator to drive the motor. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A method of driving a cooling fan, including:
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coupling a motor to a fan, wherein the motor drives the fan;
magnetically sensing a fan speed by a speed sensor;
receiving the fan speed at a microcontroller;
adjusting a first duty cycle of a first driving signal based on the fan speed and transmitting the first driving signal to a first driving circuit;
adjusting a second duty cycle of a second driving signal based on the fan speed and transmitting the second driving signal to a second driving circuit;
receiving the first driving signal at the first driving circuit and transmitting a first motor driving signal to the motor; and
receiving the second driving signal at the second driving circuit and transmitting a second motor driving signal to the motor. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29)
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Specification