System and method for wideband pre-detection signal processing for passive coherent location applications

• US 6,801,163 B2
• Filed: 05/06/2002
• Issued: 10/05/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Baugh, Kevin W., Benner, Robert H.
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAN, DAO LINDA
• Application Number:
  US10/138,510
• Publication Number:
  US 20020198650A1
• Time in Patent Office: 883 Days
• Field of Search: 342/450, 342/451, 342/452
• US Class Current: 342/451
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/003 Bistatic radar systems; Multistatic radar systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/878 Combination of several spaced transmitters or receivers of known location for determining the position of a transponder or a reflector G01S13/874 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/0245 Radar with phased array antenna
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/462 using multipath signals
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0273 using multipath or indirect path propagation signals in position determination
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/023 Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques auxiliary means for detecting or identifying radar signals or the like G01S7/021; means for anti-jamming G01S7/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/292 Extracting wanted echo-signals

Abstract

A system and method for wideband pre-detection signal processing for PCL applications is disclosed. The method includes receiving an input signal, implementing a transformation operation on the input signal, compensating the input signal for channel distortion, demodulating and forming complex-valued representations of the compensated input signal, estimating a reference signal and a target signal from the demodulated input signal, reducing a portion of the reference signal in the target signal, wherein the reference signal is adaptively filtered with respect to the target signal and combined with the target signal to form an output target signal, implementing an inverse transformation operation on the output target signal and the reference signal, forming a plurality of target beams for the output target signal, forming a plurality of decimated lag products for each of the plurality of target beams, forming a plurality of decimated lag products for the reference signal, estimating a cross ambiguity function for the each of plurality of target beams using the plurality of decimated lag products for each of the plurality of target beams, and estimating an auto ambiguity function for the reference signal using the plurality of decimated lag products for the reference signal.

Claims

1. A method for wideband pre-detection signal processing in passive coherent location (PCL) applications comprising:

receiving a first reference signal and a first target signal;

filtering the first reference signal with respect to the first target signal using a filter to form a first output reference signal;

combining the first output reference signal with the first target signal to form a first output target signal;

receiving a second reference signal and a second target signal;

updating the filter with respect to a change between the first target signal and the second target signal;

filtering the second reference signal using the updated filter to form a second output reference signal; and

combining the second output reference signal with the second target signal to form a second output target signal.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first target signal and the second target signal are reflected from a moving target.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the filter includes an adaptive Wiener filter.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the filtering steps reduce a portion of the first and second reference signals from the first and second target signals, respectively.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes extracting the first reference signal and the first target signal from a first input signal and the second reference signal and the second target signal from a second input signal.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes filtering the first and second target signals and the first and second reference signals to compensate for channel distortion.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes calculating a root mean square (RMS) bandwidth of the first reference signal.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes demodulating and producing complex-valued representations of the first and second reference signals and the first and second output target signals.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the method further includes decimating the complex-valued representations of the first and second reference signals and the first and second output target signals.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprising:

forming a plurality of target beams for the first output target signal; and

forming a plurality of decimated lag products for each of the plurality of target beams.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the method further includes estimating a cross-ambiguity function for the each of the plurality of target beams using the plurality of lag products.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes forming a plurality of decimated lag products for the first reference signal.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the method further includes estimating an auto-ambiguity function for the first reference signal using the plurality of lag products.

14. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes estimating the first reference signal and the first target signal from a first input signal and estimating the second reference signal and the second target signal from a second input signal.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein estimating the first reference signal includes estimating a magnitude of the reference signal from the first input signal.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein the method further includes demodulating and producing complex-valued representation of the first input signal before estimating the first reference signal and the first target signal.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the method further includes decimating the complex-valued representation of the first input signal.

18. A method for wideband pre-detection signal processing in Passive Coherent Location (PCL) applications comprising:

receiving a target signal and a reference signal;

forming a plurality of target beams from the target signal;

forming a plurality of lag products for each of the plurality of target beams;

decimating each of the plurality of lag products for each of the plurality of target beams;

forming a plurality of lag products for the reference signal; and

decimating each of the plurality of lag products for the reference signal.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the method further includes estimating a cross-ambiguity function for the each of the plurality of target beams using the plurality of lag products for each of the plurality of target beams.

20. The method according to claim 18, wherein the method further includes estimating a auto-ambiguity function for the reference signal using the plurality of lag products for the reference signal.

21. The method according to claim 18, wherein the method further includes calculating a root mean square (RMS) bandwidth of the reference signal.

22. The method according to claim 18, wherein the method further includes estimating the reference signal and the target signal from an input signal.

23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the estimating the reference signal includes estimating a magnitude of the reference signal from the input signal.

24. The method according to claim 22, wherein the method further includes filtering the input signal to compensate for channel distortion.

25. A method for wideband pre-detection signal processing for Passive Coherent Location (PCL) applications comprising:

receiving an input signal;

estimating a reference signal and a target signal from the input signal;

reducing a portion of the reference signal in the target signal, wherein the reference signal is adaptively filtered with respect to the target signal and combined with the target signal to form an output target signal;

forming a plurality of target beams for the output target signal;

forming a plurality of decimated lag products for each of the plurality of target beams; and

forming a plurality of decimated lag products for the reference signal.

26. The method according to claim 25, further comprising:

implementing a transformation operation on the input signal;

compensating the input signal for channel distortion; and

demodulating and forming complex-valued representations of the compensated input signal.

27. The method according to claim 25, further comprising:

estimating a cross ambiguity function for the each of plurality of target beams using the plurality of decimated lag products for each of the plurality of target beams; and

estimating an auto ambiguity function for the reference signal using the plurality of decimated lag products for the reference signal.

28. A method for wideband pre-detection signal processing in PCL applications comprising:

receiving an input signal;

extracting a target signal and a reference signal from the input signal;

implementing a transformation operation on the target signal and the reference signal;

compensating the transformed target signal and the transformed reference signal for channel distortion;

reducing a portion of the compensated reference signal in the compensated target signal, wherein the compensated reference signal is adaptively filtered with respect to the compensated target signal and combined with the compensated target signal to form an output target signal;

demodulating and forming complex-valued representations of the compensated reference signal and the output target signal;

implementing an inverse transformation on the compensated reference signal and the output target signal;

forming a plurality of target beams for the output target signal;

forming a plurality of decimated lag products for each of the plurality of target beams;

forming a plurality of decimated lag products for the compensated reference signal;

estimating a cross ambiguity function for the each of plurality of target beams using the plurality of decimated lag products for each of the plurality of target beams; and

estimating an auto ambiguity function for the reference signal using the plurality of decimated lag products for the reference signal.

29. A system for pre-detection signal processing for wideband in PCL applications including a first functional element comprising:

a first sub-element for receiving a first reference signal and a first target signal, and a second reference signal and a second target signal in series;

a second sub-element for filtering the first reference signal with respect to the first target signal using a filter to form a first output reference signal;

a third sub-element for combining the first output reference signal with the first target signal to from a first output target signal; and

a fourth sub-element for updating the second element with respect to a change between the first target signal and the second target signal.

30. The system according to claim 29, wherein the filter includes an adaptive Wiener filter.

31. The system according to claim 29, wherein the first target signal is a signal reflected from a moving target.

32. The system according to claim 29, wherein the second sub-element reduces a portion of the first and second reference signals from the first and second target signals, respectively.

33. The system according to claim 29, wherein the system further includes a second functional element for extracting the first reference signal and the first target signal from a first input signal and the second reference signal and the second target signal from a second input signal.

34. The system according to claim 29, wherein the system further includes a second functional element for filtering the first target signal and the first reference signal to compensate for channel distortion.

35. The system according to claim 29, wherein the system further includes a second functional element for calculating a root mean square (RMS) bandwidth of the first reference signal.

36. The system according to claim 29, wherein the system further includes a second functional element for demodulating and producing complex-valued representations of the first reference signal, second reference signal, the first output target signal and the second output target signal.

37. The system according to claim 29, wherein the second functional element includes a sub-element for decimating the complex-valued representations of the first reference signal, second reference signal, the first output target signal and the second output target signal.

38. The system according to claim 29, further including a second functional element comprising:

a first sub-element for forming a plurality of target beams for the first output target signal;

a second sub-element for forming a plurality of lag products for each of the plurality of target beams; and

a third sub-element for decimating the plurality of lag products.

39. The system according to claim 38, wherein the third sub-element includes a FIR (finite impulse response) filter/decimator.

40. The system according to claim 38, wherein the system further includes a third functional element for estimating a cross-ambiguity function for the each of the plurality of target beams using the plurality of lag products.

41. The system according to claim 29, wherein the system further includes a second functional element for forming a plurality of decimated lag products for the first reference signal.

42. The system according to claim 41, wherein the system further includes a third functional element for estimating an auto-ambiguity function for the reference signal using the plurality of lag products.

43. The system according to claim 29, wherein the system further includes a second functional element for estimating the first reference signal and the first target signal from a first input signal.

44. A system for pre-detection signal processing for wideband in PCL applications including a first functional element comprising:

a first sub-element for receiving a target signal and a reference signal;

a second sub-element for forming a plurality of target beams for the target signal;

a third sub-element for forming a plurality of lag products for each of the plurality of target beams;

a fourth sub-element for decimating each of the plurality of lag products for each of the plurality of target beams;

a fifth sub-element for forming a plurality of lag products for the reference signal; and

a sixth sub-element for decimating each of the plurality of lag products for the reference signal.

45. The system according to claim 44, wherein the sixth sub-element includes a FIR (finite impulse response) filter/decimator.

46. The system according to claim 44, wherein the system further includes a second functional element for estimating a cross-ambiguity function for the each of the plurality of target beams using the plurality of lag products.

47. The system according to claim 44, wherein the system further includes a second functional element for estimating an auto-ambiguity function for the reference signal using the plurality of lag products.

48. The system according to claim 44, wherein the system further includes a second functional element for calculating a root mean square (RMS) bandwidth of the reference signal.

49. The system according to claim 44, wherein the system further includes a second functional element for estimating the reference signal and the target signal from an input signal.

50. The system according to claim 49, wherein the estimating the reference signal includes estimating a magnitude of the reference signal from the input signal.

51. The system according to claim 44, wherein the system further includes a second functional element for filtering the input signal to compensate for channel distortion.

52. A system for pre-detection signal processing for wideband in PCL applications comprising:

a first functional element for receiving an input signal including a target signal and a reference signal;

a second functional element for implementing a transformation operation on the target signal and the reference signal;

a third functional element for compensating the transformed target signal and the transformed reference signal for channel distortion;

a fourth functional element for reducing a portion of the compensated reference signal in the compensated target signal, wherein the compensated reference signal is adaptively filtered with respect to the compensated target signal and combined with the compensated target signal to form an output target signal;

a fifth functional element for demodulating and forming complex-valued representations of the compensated reference signal and the output target signal;

a sixth functional element for forming a plurality of target beams for the output target signal; and

a seventh functional element for forming a plurality of decimated lag products for each of the plurality of target beams and a plurality of decimated lag products for the reference signal.

53. The system according to claim 52, wherein the system further includes an eighth functional element for estimating a cross ambiguity function for the each of plurality of target beams using the plurality of decimated lag products for each of the plurality of target beams and estimating an auto ambiguity function for the reference signal using the plurality of decimated lag products for the reference signal.

54. The system according to claim 52, wherein the fourth functional element comprising:

a first sub-element for receiving the compensated reference signal and the compensated target signal;

a second sub-element for filtering the compensated reference signal with respect to the compensated target signal using a filter to form an output reference signal;

a third sub-element for combining the output reference signal with the first compensated target signal to from an output target signal; and

a forth sub-element for updating the second sub- element with respect to a change in the compensated target signal.

55. The system according to claim 52, wherein the seventh functional element comprising:

a first sub-element for receiving the plurality of target beams and the reference signal;

a second sub-element for forming a plurality of lag products for each of the plurality of target beams;

a third sub-element for decimating each of the plurality of lag products for each of the plurality of target beams;

a fourth sub-element for forming a plurality of lag products for the reference signal; and

a fifth sub-element for decimating each of the plurality of lag products for the reference signal.

56. The system according to claim 52, wherein the system further includes an eighth functional element for extracting the target signal and the reference signal from the input signal.

57. A system for pre-detection signal processing for wideband in PCL applications comprising:

a first functional element for receiving an input signal;

a second functional element for implementing a transformation operation on the input signal;

a third functional element for compensating the transformed input signal for channel distortion;

a fourth functional element for demodulating and forming complex-valued representations of the compensated input signal;

a fifth functional element for estimating a target signal and a reference signal from the input signal received from the fourth functional element;

a sixth functional element for reducing a portion of the reference signal in the target signal, wherein the reference signal is adaptively filtered with respect to the target signal and combined with the target signal to form an output target signal;

a seventh functional element for forming a plurality of target beams for the output target signal; and

an eighth functional element for forming a plurality of decimated lag products for each of the plurality of target beams and a plurality of decimated lag products for the reference signal.

58. The system according to claim 57, wherein the system further includes an ninth functional element for estimating a cross ambiguity function for the each of plurality of target beams using the plurality of decimated lag products for each of the plurality of target beams and estimating an auto ambiguity function for the reference signal using the plurality of decimated lag products for the reference signal.

59. The system according to claim 57, wherein the sixth functional element comprising:

a first sub-element for receiving the reference signal and the target signal;

a second sub-element for filtering the reference signal with respect to the target signal using a filter to form an output reference signal;

a third sub-element for combining the output reference signal with the first target signal to from an output target signal; and

a forth sub-element for updating the second sub- element with respect to a change in the target signal.

60. The system according to claim 57, wherein the eighth functional element comprising:

a first sub-element for receiving the plurality of target beams and the reference signal;

a second sub-element for forming a plurality of lag products for each of the plurality of target beams;

a third sub-element for decimating each of the plurality of lag products for each of the plurality of target beams;

a fourth sub-element for forming a plurality of lag products for the reference signal; and

a fifth sub-element for decimating each of the plurality of lag products for the reference signal.