Reflection type liquid crystal display
First Claim
1. A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising:
- a first substrate on which a pixel array is formed;
a second substrate facing the first substrate;
a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; and
a reflective electrode formed on the first substrate, said reflective electrode including a plurality of first grooves and a plurality of second grooves, the first grooves being extended in a first direction, such that the reflective electrode has higher reflectivity in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular relative to the first direction, and the second grooves connecting the first grooves that are adjacent to each other.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed is a reflection type liquid crystal display (LCD) and a manufacturing method thereof. A first substrate on which a pixel array is formed is prepared. A second substrate is formed facing the first substrate. A liquid crystal layer is formed between the first and second substrates. A reflective electrode is formed on the first substrate. The reflective electrode includes a plurality of first regions and a plurality of second regions having a height difference relative to the first regions, in which a first total sum in length components of the second regions arranged along a direction perpendicular to a first direction is greater than a second total sum in length components of the second regions arranged along a direction perpendicular to a second direction such that the second regions have higher reflectivity in the first direction relative to the second direction. A reflective electrode of oriented micro lenses defined by the first grooves and the second grooves is provided to enhance a reflection efficiency. The contrast and image quality are improved remarkably. The micro lenses are suitable for electronic displays that need a high reflectivity towards a specific direction. Since the reflective electrodes may be formed by an improved exposure and development process, the manufacturing cost and time would be reduced.
29 Citations
26 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising:
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a first substrate on which a pixel array is formed;
a second substrate facing the first substrate;
a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; and
a reflective electrode formed on the first substrate, said reflective electrode including a plurality of first grooves and a plurality of second grooves, the first grooves being extended in a first direction, such that the reflective electrode has higher reflectivity in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular relative to the first direction, and the second grooves connecting the first grooves that are adjacent to each other. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. An electronic display device, comprising:
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an insulating substrate on which a pixel array is formed; and
a reflector electrically connected to the pixel array and including a plurality of first grooves extended in a first direction, such that the reflective electrode has higher reflectivity in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular relative to the first direction, a distance between the first grooves being irregular. - View Dependent Claims (18)
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19. A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising:
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a first substrate on which a pixel array is formed;
a second substrate facing the first substrate;
a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate;
a reflective electrode formed on the first substrate, said reflective electrode including a plurality of first grooves extended in a first direction, such that the reflective electrode has higher reflectivity in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular relative to the first direction; and
an organic insulating film arranged between the first substrate and the reflective electrode and having a same surface structure as in the reflective electrode, the surface structure of the organic insulating film extending to outside of a boundary of a unit pixel. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. An electronic display, comprising:
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an insulating substrate on which a pixel array is formed;
a reflector electrically connected to the pixel array, said reflective means including a plurality of first grooves extended in a first direction, such that the reflective electrode has higher reflectivity in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular relative to the first direction, and a plurality of second grooves connecting the neighboring first grooves; and
an organic insulating film arranged between the first substrate and the reflective electrode and having a same surface structure as in the reflective means, wherein the surface structure of the organic insulating film extends to the outside of a boundary of a unit pixel. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26)
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Specification