Specialized hollow fiber membranes for in-vivo plasmapheresis and ultrafiltration
First Claim
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1. An in-vivo plasmapheresis and/or in-vivo ultrafiltration membrane comprising:
- a plurality of elongated hollow fibers each fiber having an outer wall, an inner wall and an interior lumen extending along the length thereof, and wherein the fiber wall structure is a continuous change in mass density from said outer wall to said inner wall and comprises a continuum of voids bounded by solid frames, said fiber wall having a plurality of zones between inner and outer wall surfaces, each of said zones having a mass density different than the mass density of an adjacent zone, said fiber wall having a lower mass density zone at the inner wall surface and a higher mass density zone at the outer wall surface, said fibers capable of separating blood plasma and toxins from whole blood within a blood vessel by passing the plasma and toxins through said fiber wall from the outer wall surface to the interior lumen.
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Abstract
An in-vivo plasmapheresis and/or in-vivo ultrafiltration membrane comprises a plurality of elongated hollow fibers each fiber having an interior lumen extending along the fiber length, the fiber wall having a plurality of zones between the inner and outer wall surfaces, each of the zones having a mass density different than the mass density of an adjacent zone. The fiber wall is characterized by having a lower mass density zone at the inner wall surface and a higher mass density zone at the outer wall surface.
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Citations
33 Claims
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1. An in-vivo plasmapheresis and/or in-vivo ultrafiltration membrane comprising:
a plurality of elongated hollow fibers each fiber having an outer wall, an inner wall and an interior lumen extending along the length thereof, and wherein the fiber wall structure is a continuous change in mass density from said outer wall to said inner wall and comprises a continuum of voids bounded by solid frames, said fiber wall having a plurality of zones between inner and outer wall surfaces, each of said zones having a mass density different than the mass density of an adjacent zone, said fiber wall having a lower mass density zone at the inner wall surface and a higher mass density zone at the outer wall surface, said fibers capable of separating blood plasma and toxins from whole blood within a blood vessel by passing the plasma and toxins through said fiber wall from the outer wall surface to the interior lumen. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
- 15. An in-vivo plasmapheresis or in-viva ultrafiltration membrane comprising a plurality of elongated hollow fibers each fiber having an outer wall surface, an inner wall surface and an interior lumen extending along the length thereof and defined by said inner wall surface, and wherein the fiber wall structure is a continuous change in mass density from said outer wall surface to said inner wall surface and comprises a continuum of voids bounded by solid frames, said fiber wall having an asymmetrical pore size and asymmetrical mass density between said inner wall surface and the outer wall surface, said fiber wall having a higher mass density adjacent to the outer wall surface and a lower mass density adjacent to said inner wall surface, said fibers capable of separating blood plasma and toxins from whole blood within a blood vessel by passing the plasma and toxins through said fiber wall from the outer wall surface to the interior lumen.
Specification