Method and apparatus for processing a sound signal

• US 6,804,646 B1
• Filed: 09/19/2000
• Issued: 10/12/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Schneider, Tobias
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorvil, Richemond
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nolan, Daniel A.
• Application Number:
  US09/646,593
• Time in Patent Office: 1,484 Days
• Field of Search: 704/246, 704/201, 704/204, 704/212, 704/220, 704/203, 704/226, 704/218, 704/233, 704/214, 704/208, 381/318
• US Class Current: 704/246
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0208 Noise filtering
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/27 characterised by the analysis technique

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for processing a sound signal in which a useful signal and an interference signal are specified, the sound signal being transformed into the frequency domain and a change in the profile of the frequency being represented by an envelope for at least one frequency over a time. By segmenting the envelope, a maximum is obtained for each segment, the smallest maximum, weighted by a factor, being subtracted from the sound signal. It is also possible to take account of the minimum for the purpose of reducing the interference signal.

Claims

1. A method for processing a sound signal, said method comprising the steps of:

transforming said sound signal into the frequency domain;

determining an envelope of the transformed sound signal over a time period for at least one prescribed frequency;

subdividing the envelope into a first number of segments each determined by a prescribed duration;

determining a maximum of the envelope for each segment of the first number of segments;

determining a smallest maximum of said determined maximums for a second number of segments of said first number of segments;

weighting the smallest maximum by a factor; and

processing the sound signal by subtracting the weighted smallest maximum from the sound signal.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

determining a minimum for a third number of segments of the first number of segments; and

combining the smallest maximum with the minimum, and

wherein the sound signal is processed by the subtracting the combined smallest maximum and minimum from the sound signal.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the weighted smallest maximum and the minimum are combined in accordance with the following relationship:

$a+b·<br><br>\frac{\max }{\min },$

wherein

a is a first prescribed coefficient,

b is a second prescribed coefficient,

max is the smallest maximum, and

min is the minimum.

4. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sound signal is processed in each case after the second number of segments or the third number of segments has elapsed.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sound signal is a voice signal.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processed sound signal is for voice recognition purposes.

7. An apparatus for processing a sound signal comprising:

a processor unit for;

transforming said sound signal into the frequency domain;

determining an envelope of the transformed sound signal over a time period for at least one prescribed frequency;

subdividing the envelope into a first number of segments each determined by a prescribed duration;

determining a maximum of the envelope for each segment of the first number of segments;

determining a smallest maximum of said determined maximums for a second number of segments of said first number of segments;

weighting the smallest maximum by a factor; and

processing the sound signal by subtracting the weighted smallest maximum from the sound signal.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the processor unit is further for:

determining a minimum for a third number of segments of the first number of segments; and

combining the smallest maximum with the minimum, and

wherein the sound signal is processed by the subtracting the combined smallest maximum and minimum from the sound signal.