Information remote monitor (IRM) medical device

• US 6,805,667 B2
• Filed: 02/02/2001
• Issued: 10/19/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Malewicz, Andrzej M., Kopischke, Troy D., Schmalz, Brian P., Tapp, Gary A., De La Riva, Virginia, Christopherson, Mark A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jones, Mary Beth
• Assistant Examiner(s): ASTORINO, MICHAEL C
• Application Number:
  US09/776,265
• Publication Number:
  US 20020045804A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,355 Days
• Field of Search: 600/300, 600/301, 128/903, 128/904, 607/18, 607/32, 607/4
• US Class Current: 600/300
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0257 using atmospheric pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/904 Telephone telemetry

Abstract

An information remote monitor (IRM) is implemented to collect medical device data locally in a patient'"'"'s home for transmission to a remote location. Specifically, the IRM integrates data from an external pressure reference (EPR) and an implanted medical device (IMD), preferably the Chronicle™, for remote transmission to a server or a clinical center for follow-up, monitoring and evaluation. The IRM utilizes wireless telemetry to downlink to the IMO and directly engages the EPR to download barometric pressure data to correct cardiac pressure readings from the Chronicle™ or IMO. The IRM may be connected serially to a PC and the PC may control the functions of the IRM. In the alternate, the PC may be used to transfer data from the IRM, through a Web-enabled network system, to a server or a remote location. The IRM utilizes an integral modem to dial a server and transfer patient data via FTP, PPP and TC/PIP protocols. The IRM includes ergonomic shapes and features adapted for home use including a highly simplified and illustrative user interface that enables the patient to easily operate the device to successfully transfer medical data as needed.

Claims

1. A medical data transfer system comprising:

a remote center;

an implantable medical device having a hemodynamic monitor providing cardiac pressure data to the remote center;

an information remote monitor operable to establish wireless communication with the implantable medical device to obtain cardiac pressure readings for a patient;

an external pressure reference device operable to obtain external barometric pressure data correlated with patient cardiac pressure data obtained by said information remote monitor and adapted to be coupled to said information remote monitor to enable correction of cardiac pressure data;

said information remote monitor, upon confirming that the external pressure reference device is coupled thereto operating to obtain implantable medical device cardiac pressure data, download external barometric pressure data from the external pressure reference device, initiate transmission over a communication link of cardiac pressure data and downloaded external barometric pressure data; and

a communication link between the information remote monitor and the remote center.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising a personal computer interfaced between the information remote monitor and the remote center.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the communication link comprises a modem and a transmission medium.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the implantable medical device executes high resolution data collection upon occurrence of a trigger event selected from a group consisting of a bradycardia trigger, a tachycardia trigger, and a patient activated trigger.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein wireless communication between the information remote monitor and the implantable medical device is bi-directional.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the information remote monitor comprises a housing.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the housing includes a slot for installation of the external pressure reference device during download of barometric pressure data.

8. The system of claim 6 wherein the housing comprises a detached antenna, a back panel having cradles to support the antenna in a stowed position, and a top structure having the installation slot for the external pressure reference device.

9. The system of claim 6 wherein the housing comprises a back panel having a power panel comprising a power cord attachment, a serial data port, and a telephone jack.

10. The system of claim 9 further comprising a dialing sequence switch.

11. The system of claim 6 wherein the housing comprises a front panel having a user interface panel comprising a power indicator, a first indicator of data download from the external pressure reference, and a second indicator of data transfer to the remote center.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein the information remote monitor simultaneously downloads data from the external pressure reference unit and data from the implantable medical device.

13. The system of claim 1 further comprising a personal computer connected to the information remote monitor to control the information remote monitor in programming the implantable medical device.

14. The system of claim 1 wherein the information remote monitor includes an internal modem to dial the remote center and transfer data over the communication link in a protocol selected from a group consisting of FTP, PPP and TCI/PIP protocols.

15. The system of claim 1 wherein the communication link comprises a transfer medium selected from a group consisting of a phone line, a cable modem, an ISD line, and a wireless data transmission system.