Resonant converter with phase delay control

• US 6,807,070 B2
• Filed: 12/10/2002
• Issued: 10/19/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Infineon Technologies Americas Corp. (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Original Assignee: International Rectifier Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Ribarich, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): STERRETT, JEFFREY L
• Application Number:
  US10/316,248
• Publication Number:
  US 20030147263A1
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: 363/17, 363/95, 363/96, 363/97, 363/98
• US Class Current: 363/17
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3382 in a push-pull circuit arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A phase delay control for a power converter operates with a phase locked loop and current sense feedback to provide improved control stability and dynamic output range. The phase lock loop includes a voltage controlled oscillator that is controlled based on an error signal derived from a phase of the power converter output. The error signal applied to the voltage controlled oscillator produces a shift in switching frequency for the converter to drive the error to zero. The power converter includes an LCC resonant circuit to manipulate resonant electrical energy to improve switching speed and power density.

Claims

1. A power converter controller for controlling a resonant power converter, comprising:

phase detection circuitry for detecting a zero crossing phase angle of a power converter output signal and providing a related zero crossing phase angle signal;

a phase locked loop circuit for controlling a switching frequency of the power converter, the zero crossing phase angle signal being applied to an input of the phase locked loop;

a phase angle error signal generated in the phase locked loop in relation to a reference zero crossing phase angle and the zero crossing phase angle signal; and

a variable frequency oscillator in the phase locked loop for adjusting a switching frequency of the resonant power converter, the phase angle error signal being operable to influence the variable frequency oscillator to adjust the frequency of the variable frequency oscillator and influence the zero crossing chase angle, whereby the phase angle error signal is urged toward zero.

2. A power converter controller according to claim 1, further comprising a resistor coupled to the power converter output signal to provide a voltage for detecting the zero crossing phase angle.

3. A power converter controller according to claim 2, wherein the resistor is coupled to a low side switch of a half bridge switching arrangement.

4. A power converter controller according to claim 1, further comprising current sense circuitry for sensing output current based on the power converter output signal and enunciating faults to permit the resonant power converter to be placed in a safety mode of operation.

5. A power converter controller according to claim 1, wherein the controller is implemented on an IC.

6. A power converter controller according to claim 1, further comprising selection circuitry for selectively enabling or disabling controller functions.

7. A power converter controller according to claim 1, wherein the resonant power converter has a characteristic frequency, and the switching frequency is equal to or greater than the characteristic frequency.

8. A power converter controller according to claim 1, further comprising a blanking circuit coupled to the phase detection circuitry for detecting the zero crossing phase angle after a specified period of time.

9. A power converter controller according to claim 8, wherein the specified period of time is about 400 nanoseconds.

10. A power converter controller according to claim 1, wherein the phase angle control is operable in a range of from about 0 to about −

90°

.

11. A power converter controller according to claim 1, wherein the resonant power converter includes an LCC circuit.

12. A switching power converter having a regulated power output through the operation of power switches in a half bridge configuration, wherein the switching of the switches is controlled by the power converter controller according to claim 1.

13. A power converter controller according to claim 1, further comprising programmable inputs for determining a minimum phase shift reference and a maximum phase shift.

14. An integrated circuit for driving first and second MOS gated power transistors connected in a half bridge arrangement for supplying power to a resonant load, the half bridge arrangement of the first and second MOS gated power transistors supplying an oscillating input voltage to the resonant load, the input voltage having a phase, the resonant load having a current flowing therethrough, the current flowing through said resonant circuit having a phase, the integrated circuit comprising:

means for determining the phase of the current flowing through the resonant load; and

means for maintaining a substantially constant relationship between the phase of the input voltage and the phase of the resonant load current, thereby regulating the resonant load power.

15. A power converter, comprising:

a resonant circuit for storing electrical energy;

a half bridge switching arrangement coupled to the resonant circuit for controlling transfer of the electrical energy into and out of the resonant circuit;

a controller coupled to the half bridge circuit for controlling switching of switches in the half bridge circuit;

a current sensing device coupled to the half bridge circuit and to the controller for providing a current sense signal to the controller;

a phase angle detection circuit in the controller for providing a zero crossing phase angle signal based on the current sense signal; and

a phase locked loop in the controller operable to accept the zero crossing phase angle signal and provide a switching control for switching the switches in the half bridge circuit such that a phase of the electrical energy in the resonant circuit is adjusted to drive a difference between the zero crossing phase angle signal and a reference zero crossing signal to zero.

16. A power converter according to claim 15, wherein the phase locked loop further comprises a variable frequency oscillator to provide a variable frequency output for adjusting a phase in the resonant circuit.

17. A power converter according to claim 15, wherein the current sensing device is a resistor, across which a voltage measurement can be taken to obtain the current sense signal.

18. A power converter according to claim 15, wherein the controller circuit is incorporated into an IC.

19. A power converter according to claim 15, further comprising a function selection circuit coupled to the controller for selectively adjusting controller functions.

20. A power converter according to claim 15, wherein the controller further comprises a current sense blanking device for masking the current sense signal for a specified time interval.