Loudspeaker and method of driving the same as well as audio signal transmitting/receiving apparatus

• US 6,807,281 B1
• Filed: 09/08/1999
• Issued: 10/19/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Gyotoku, Kaoru, Asada, Kohei, Sasaki, Toru
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Ping
• Application Number:
  US09/380,816
• Time in Patent Office: 1,868 Days
• Field of Search: 381/111, 381/77, 381/79, 381/82, 367/92
• US Class Current: 381/111
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/403 loud-speakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2205/022 Plurality of transducers corresponding to a plurality of sound channels in each earpiece of headphones or in a single enclosure
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2217/03 Parametric transducers where sound is generated or captured by the acoustic demodulation of amplitude modulated ultrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/15 Transducers incorporated in visual displaying devices, e.g. televisions, computer displays, laptops
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/12 for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

A loudspeaker apparatus includes a modulator for frequency-modulating an audio signal to a signal of a frequency band and an ultrasonic generating device adapted to be driven by the output signal of the modulator. The modulator frequency-modulates the audio signal into a first signal modulated on the basis of a an ultrasonic frequency and a source signal and a second signal modulated on the basis of the ultrasonic second frequency and an inverted version of the source signal. As the ultrasonic generating device is driven by the modulated signals, it emits an ultrasonic wave of a first frequency and an ultrasonic wave of a second frequency and the frequency component corresponding to the difference of the two frequencies provides audible sound. Since the ultrasonic generating device emits ultrasonic waves, an ultradirectivity can be realized.

Claims

1. A loudspeaker apparatus comprising:

first modulating means for frequency-modulating an audio signal and producing a first output signal of a frequency band higher than an audible frequency band;

second modulating means including an inverter for frequency modulating said audio signal and producing an inverted second signal of a frequency band higher than the audible frequency band; and

ultrasonic generating means driven by the first output signal of said first modulating means and by the second output signal of said second modulating means for emitting ultrasonic waves.

2. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first and second modulating means each receive an ultrasonic frequency carrier signal and said first modulating means frequency-modulates said audio signal into a first signal that is frequency-modulated based on said ultrasonic frequency carrier signal and said second modulating means frequency modulates said audio signal into a second signal that is frequency modulated based on the ultrasonic frequency carrier signal and an inverted version of said audio signal.

3. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said ultrasonic generating means comprises a plurality of ultrasonic generating devices, said first signal being supplied to first ones of said plurality of ultrasonic generating devices, and said second signal being supplied to second ones of said plurality of ultrasonic generating devices.

4. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a differential processing section for differentiating said audio signal and wherein an output signal of said differential processing section is supplied to one of said first modulating means and said second modulating means, and a signal obtained by inverting the polarity of said output signal of said differential processing section is supplied to the other of said first modulating means and said second modulating means.

5. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a first circuit section for supplying a signal obtained by shifting a DC level of said output signal from said differential processing section to said first modulating means and a second circuit section for supplying a signal obtained by inverting the polarity and shifting the DC level of said output signal from said differential processing section to said second modulating means.

6. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising:

preprocessing means for preprocessing said audio signal;

a first amplitude-modulation section for amplitude-modulating an output signal of said preprocessing means using the output signal of said first modulating means as a carrier wave; and

a second amplitude-modulation section for amplitude-modulating the output signal of said preprocessing means using the output signal of said second modulating means as a carrier wave.

7. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said preprocessing means includes a first signal processing section for determining an inverse cosine value of said audio signal, a second signal processing section for multiplying an output of said first signal processing section by ½

, and a third signal processing section for determining a cosine value of an output of said second signal processing section.

8. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said preprocessing means includes a first signal processing section for adding a DC offset to said audio signal, a second signal processing section for multiplying an output of said first signal processing section by ½

, and a third signal processing section for determining a square root of an output of said second signal processing section.

9. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said preprocessing means includes a first signal processing section for adding a DC offset to said audio signal and a second signal processing section for determining a square root of an output of said first signal processing section.

10. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a correction filter arranged between said first and second modulating means and said ultrasonic generating means.

11. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said correction filter suppresses resonance frequency components of the ultrasonic generating means in said first and second output signals of said first and second modulating means.

12. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said correction filter has characteristics inverse to characteristics of said loudspeaker apparatus at least in a frequency band where outputs of said first and second amplitude-modulation sections spread.

13. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a high-pass filter arranged between said first and second modulating means and said ultrasonic generating means.

14. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising a correction filter arranged between said first and second modulating means and said high-pass filter.

15. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said correction filter suppresses resonance frequency components of the ultrasonic generating means in said output signal of said first and second modulating means.

16. A loudspeaker apparatus comprising:

first modulating means for frequency-modulating an audio signal and producing a first output signal of a frequency band higher than an audible frequency band;

second modulating means including an inverter for frequency modulating the audio signal and producing a second output signal of a frequency band higher than the audible frequency band;

correction means receiving the first and second output signals from said first and second modulating means and producing corrected output signals; and

ultrasonic generating means driven by the corrected output signal of said correction means for producing ultrasonic waves.

17. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said correction means comprises a filter for suppressing resonance frequency components of the ultrasonic generating means in said first and second output signals of said first and second modulating means.

18. A loudspeaker apparatus comprising:

modulating means including a first modulating section and a second modulating section, one of said first modulating section and said second modulating section being supplied with an audio signal, the other of said first modulating section and said second modulating section being supplied with a signal obtained by inverting said audio signal, whereby said audio signal is frequency-modulated into a signal of a frequency band higher than an audible frequency band; and

ultrasonic generating means driven by an output signal of said modulating means, wherein

said ultrasonic generating means includes a first generating section including a first plurality of ultrasonic generating devices driven by an output signal of said first modulating section and a second generating section including a second plurality of ultrasonic generating devices driven by an output signal of said second modulating section.

19. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising a bypass filter arranged between said modulating means and said ultrasonic generating means.

20. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 19, further comprising an inverse circuit section for inverting an amplitude of said audio signal.

21. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said first and second modulating sections perform frequency modulation using a same carrier wave.

22. The loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said ultrasonic generating means comprises a piezoelectric device.

23. A method of driving a loudspeaker apparatus having an ultrasonic generating device, said method comprising:

a first step of frequency-modulating an input audio signal into a first signal of a frequency band higher than an audible frequency band;

a second step of frequency modulating the input audio signal into a second signal, inverted relative to said first signal, of a frequency band higher than the audible frequency band; and

a subsequent step of driving an ultrasonic generating device by said first and second signals obtained in the first and second steps of frequency-modulating.

24. The method of driving a loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 23, wherein in said first step of frequency modulating said input audio signal is frequency-modulated into said first signal based on an ultrasonic frequency carrier signal and in said second step of frequency modulating said input audio signal is frequency modulated into said second signal based on the ultrasonic frequency carrier signal and an inverted version of said input audio signal.

25. The method of driving a loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said loudspeaker apparatus comprises a plurality of ultrasonic generating devices, and further comprising the steps of supplying said first signal to part of said plurality of ultrasonic generating devices, and supplying said second signal to the rest of said plurality of ultrasonic generating devices.

26. The method of driving a loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 23, comprising the further steps of differentiating said input audio signal and driving said ultrasonic generating device by said first signal obtained by frequency-modulating the differentiated input audio signal and by said second signal obtained by frequency-modulating a signal produced by inverting the polarity of the differentiated input audio signal.

27. The method of driving a loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 23, comprising the further steps of differentiating said input audio signal and driving said ultrasonic generating device by said first signal obtained by frequency-modulating a signal produced by shifting the DC level of the differentiated input audio signal and by said second signal produced by frequency modulating a signal produced by inverting the polarity and shifting the DC level of the differentiated input audio signal.

28. The method of driving a loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 23, comprising the further steps of driving said ultrasonic generating device by a first amplitude-modulated signal obtained by amplitude-modulating a signal produced by preprocessing said input audio signal using said first signal as a carrier wave and a second amplitude-modulated signal obtained by amplitude-modulating the signal produced by preprocessing said input audio signal using said second signal as a carrier wave.

29. The method of driving a loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said preprocessing said input audio signal includes determining an inverse cosine value of said input audio signal, multiplying the determined inverse cosine value by ½

, and determining a cosine value from the halved inverse cosine value.

30. The method of driving a loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said preprocessing of said input audio signal includes adding a DC offset to said input audio signal, multiplying an output obtained by adding a DC offset by ½

, and determining a square root from the halved DC offset input audio signal.

31. The method of driving a loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said preprocessing of said input audio signal includes adding a DC offset to said input audio signal and determining a square root of an output obtained by adding a DC offset.

32. The method of driving a loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 28, further comprising a step of suppressing resonance frequency components of the ultrasonic generating device out of said first and second amplitude-modulated signals.

33. The method of driving a loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 28, further comprising the step of correcting said first and second amplitude-modulated signals by a filter having characteristics inverse to characteristics of said loudspeaker apparatus at least in a frequency band where outputs of said first and second amplitude-modulating sections spread.

34. The method of driving a loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 23, further comprising the step of supplying said first and second signals to said ultrasonic generating device by way of respective first and second high-pass.

35. The method of driving a loudspeaker apparatus according to claim 34, further comprising a step of suppressing resonance frequency components of the ultrasonic generating device in said first and second signals.