Bragg grating device for measuring an acceleration

• US 6,807,325 B1
• Filed: 11/20/2001
• Issued: 10/19/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Willsch, Michael, Kraemmer, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Bruce, David V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Artman, Thomas R
• Application Number:
  US09/979,345
• Time in Patent Office: 1,064 Days
• Field of Search: 250/227.14, 250/227.16, 250/227.18, 250/227.23, 250/227.28, 250/227.17, 385/12-13, 385/37, 73/14.1, 73/18.5
• US Class Current: 385/13
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 9/00 Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/093 by photoelectric pick-up

Abstract

The Bragg grating device for measuring an acceleration, has at least two optical Bragg gratings (11, 12), each formed in elastic material, for supplying optical radiation (S) and at least one deflectable mass (M) connected to both gratings for generating an inertial force that is dependent on the acceleration which acts upon the device, in order to produce elastic extension of one of the two gratings and simultaneous elastic contraction of the other grating. The device is also suitable for vibration frequency measurement.

Claims

1. An acceleration measuring device comprising

a pair of optical Bragg gratings arranged at a distance from each other and aligned one behind the other along an optical conductor and formed of elastic material for supplying optical radiation,

a deflectable mass connected to a part of said optical conductor at said distance between both gratings of said pair such that deflection of the mass in one direction produces simultaneous elastic extension of one of said gratings and elastic contraction of the other of said gratings and deflection of the mass in the opposite direction produces simultaneous elastic contraction of said one of said gratings and elastic extension of said other of said gratings, further wherein the two gratings have mutually different central Bragg wavelengths, and the central Bragg wavelength of one of the two gratings lies in the grating bandwidth of the other grating,

means for supplying the gratings with optical radiation having a wavelength range including the central Bragg wavelength of each of said pair gratings, and

means for detecting the intensity of a proportion of the supplied radiation coming from the gratings as a measure of acceleration,

wherein a portion of the supplied radiation passes through the first grating of said pair of gratings, a portion of said portion of the supplied radiation passing through the first grating is reflected by the second grating of said pair of gratings and reversely passes through the first part of said pair of gratings.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the two Bragg gratings has a fixed grating constant.

3. The device accordingly to claim 1, wherein at least one of the two Bragg gratings has a variable grating constant.

4. The device according claim 1, further comprising a source of optical radiation coupled to said optical conductor and an optical detector coupled to said optical conductor for receiving a proportion of optical radiation from said gratings.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein said source is a source of broadband optical radiation and said detector is a broadband detector.

6. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of said pairs of gratings formed along said conductor and wherein a separate mass is connected to the gratings of each said pair.

7. A method of measuring acceleration with a device comprising a pair of optical Bragg gratings, and a deflectable mass connected to both gratings of said such that deflection of the mass in one direction produces simultaneous elastic extension of one of said gratings and elastic contraction of the other of said gratings and deflection of the mass in the opposite direction produces simultaneous elastic contraction of said one of said gratings and elastic extension of said other of said gratings, comprising the steps of

accelerating the device into movement to deflect said mass,

supplying the gratings with optical radiation having a wavelength range including the central Bragg wavelength of each said pair of gratings, and

detecting the intensity of a proportion of the supplied radiation coming from the gratings as a measure of acceleration;

and further comprising exciting the device into vibration at a mechanical vibration frequency higher than a resonant frequency of the device, whereby the intensity of the proportion of the supplied radiation coming from the gratings is a measure of the vibration amplitude.