Method and device for detecting/removing crustacean with untorn shell

• US 6,808,448 B1
• Filed: 07/01/2002
• Issued: 10/26/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nichirei Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nichirei Corporation
• Inventors: Kanaya, Masatoshi, Niimoto, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Poon, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PARSLEY, DAVID J
• Application Number:
  US10/069,954
• Time in Patent Office: 848 Days
• Field of Search: 452/1, 452/2, 452/3, 452/4, 452/5, 452/7, 452/8, 452/9, 452/10, 452/12, 452/180, 452/181, 452/184, 452/198, 452/18, 452/19, 452/20, 250/461.1
• US Class Current: 452/2
• CPC Class Codes: A22C 29/00 Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
• CPC Class Codes: A22C 29/005 Grading or classifying shellfish or bivalves
• CPC Class Codes: A22C 29/021 Cleaning operations on shellfish, e.g. evisceration, brushing

Abstract

A method and apparatus for detecting and removing unstripped residual shell left on shellfish. This method and apparatus are characterized by irradiating a light of specific wave-range onto stripped shellfish after finishing the shell-stripping work thereof. A CCD camera is used to examine the shellfish. It is then determined if there is residual shell on the stripped shellfish on the basis of information on the intensity of fluorescent light that can be obtained from the image taken by the CCD camera. Any shell is then removed.

Claims

1. A method of detecting and removing a shell residue left in a shellfish flesh portion, comprising:

irradiating a light having a peak wavelength from 254 nm to 400 nm directly onto a shellfish flesh portion after finishing a shell-stripping work, wherein the light makes a fluorescent light emit more from the shell residue than from the shellfish flesh portion;

detecting the fluorescent light emitted from the shell residue; and

removing the shellfish with the shell residue from further processing.

2. A method of detecting and removing a shell residue left in a shellfish flesh portion according to claim 1, wherein the fluorescent light emitted from the shellfish flesh portion is detected by a CCD camera.

3. A method of detecting and removing a shell residue left in a shellfish flesh portion according to claim 1, wherein the shellfish flesh portion comes from shrimp, and wherein the irradiated light has a peak wavelength of not more than 254 nm.

4. A method of detecting and removing a shell residue left in a shellfish flesh portion according to claim 1, wherein the shellfish flesh portion comes from crab.

5. A method of detecting and removing a shell residue left in a shellfish flesh portion according to claim 1, wherein the irradiated light is an excitation light.

6. A method of detecting and removing a shell residue left in a shellfish flesh portion according to claim 1, wherein the fluorescent light is detected through a filter, and wherein the filter absorbs the irradiated light and passes the emitted fluorescent light.

7. An apparatus for detecting and removing a shell residue left in a shellfish flesh portion, comprising:

a light source provided for irradiating a light having a peak wavelength from 254 nm to 400 nm directly onto a shellfish flesh portion after finishing a shell-stripping work, wherein the irradiated light makes a fluorescent light emit more from the shell residue than from the shellfish flesh portion;

a detecting means provided for detecting the fluorescent light emitted from the shell residue; and

a means provided for removing the detected shellfish with the shell residue from further processing.

8. An apparatus for detecting and removing a shell residue left in a shellfish flesh portion according to claim 7, further comprising a CCD camera provided for detecting the fluorescent light.

9. An apparatus for detecting and removing a shell residue left in a shellfish flesh portion according to claim 7, further comprising a filter provided between the shellfish flesh portion and the detecting means, wherein the filter absorbs the irradiated light and passes the emitted fluorescent light.