System and method for negative word line driver circuit
First Claim
1. A word line driver system for developing a voltage on a word line, the word line driver circuit comprising:
- a first coupling circuit coupled to the word line and adapted to receive a control input signal and having a first terminal adapted to receive a first reference voltage source, the first coupling circuit operable responsive to the control input signal being active to couple the word line to the first terminal; and
a second coupling circuit coupled to the word line and adapted to receive the control input signal, and having first and second terminals adapted to receive second and third reference voltage sources, respectively, the second coupling circuit operable responsive to the control input signal being inactive to couple the word line through an isolation element to the first terminal and operable to couple the word line to the second terminal.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A negative word line driver employs devices to maintain the potential difference between the active word line signal and the inactive word line signal while reducing the need for a significant negative voltage supply. One form of the negative word line driver employs an isolation element to couple the word line to ground when the inputs to the word line driver indicate the word line should not be active, while the word line is also coupled to the negative voltage supply. Another form of the form of the negative word line driver receives as inputs the voltages to be driven on the word line and can be implemented with fewer transistors but still allows the word line to be driven at a negative voltage with a reduced negative voltage supply.
60 Citations
102 Claims
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1. A word line driver system for developing a voltage on a word line, the word line driver circuit comprising:
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a first coupling circuit coupled to the word line and adapted to receive a control input signal and having a first terminal adapted to receive a first reference voltage source, the first coupling circuit operable responsive to the control input signal being active to couple the word line to the first terminal; and
a second coupling circuit coupled to the word line and adapted to receive the control input signal, and having first and second terminals adapted to receive second and third reference voltage sources, respectively, the second coupling circuit operable responsive to the control input signal being inactive to couple the word line through an isolation element to the first terminal and operable to couple the word line to the second terminal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A word line driver system, the word line driver system generating a high word line voltage or a low word line voltage on a word line, the word line driver system comprising:
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a system low voltage source;
a word line low voltage source;
a word line high voltage source;
a plurality of control inputs, a word line high combination of the control inputs signaling the high word line voltage should be generated and a word low combination of the control inputs signaling the low word line voltage should be generated;
a word line high coupling system receiving the control inputs and the word line high voltage source, the word line high coupling system coupling the word line high voltage source to the word line only upon the word line high combination of control inputs being received; and
a word line low coupling system receiving the control inputs, the system low voltage source, and the word line low voltage source, the word line low coupling system coupling the word line to both the system low voltage source and the word line low voltage source only upon the word line low combination of control inputs being received. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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28. A memory system comprising:
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a memory controller;
a memory bus operably coupled with the memory controller to communicate memory commands from the memory controller and communicate memory output signals to the memory controller;
a plurality of DRAM devices comprising a plurality of memory cells, the memory cells being disposed in rows and columns; and
an addressing system operably connected to the DRAM devices, the addressing system responsive to an address signal by accessing a row and a column in the DRAM devices corresponding to the row address signal by generating a plurality of control inputs to the DRAM devices, a word line high combination of the control inputs signaling the high word line voltage should be generated and a word low combination of the control inputs signaling the low word line voltage should be generated; and
a word line driver system for developing a voltage on a word line, the word line driver circuit comprising;
a first coupling circuit coupled to the word line and adapted to receive a control input signal and having a first terminal adapted to receive a first reference voltage source, the first coupling circuit operable responsive to the control input signal being active to couple the word line to the first terminal; and
a second coupling circuit coupled to the word line and adapted to receive the control input signal, and having first and second terminals adapted to receive second and third reference voltage sources, respectively, the second coupling circuit operable responsive to the control input signal being inactive to couple the word line through an isolation element to the first terminal and operable to couple the word line to the second terminal. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
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41. A memory system comprising:
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a memory controller;
a memory bus operably coupled with the memory controller to communicate memory commands from the memory controller and communicate memory output signals to the memory controller;
a plurality of DRAM devices comprising a plurality of memory cells, the memory cells being disposed in rows and columns; and
an addressing system operably connected to the DRAM devices, the addressing system responsive to an address signal by accessing a row and a column in the DRAM devices corresponding to the row address signal by generating a plurality of control inputs to the DRAM devices, a word line high combination of the control inputs signaling the high word line voltage should be generated and a word low combination of the control inputs signaling the low word line voltage should be generated; and
a word line driver system, the word line driver system generating a high word line voltage or a low word line voltage on a word line, the word line driver system comprising;
a system low voltage source;
a word line low voltage source;
a word line high voltage source;
a plurality of control inputs, a word line high combination of the control inputs signaling the high word line voltage should be generated and a word low combination of the control inputs signaling the low word line voltage should be generated;
a word line high coupling system receiving the control inputs and the word line high voltage source, the word line high coupling system coupling the word line high voltage source to the word line only upon the word line high combination of control inputs being received; and
a word line low coupling system receiving the control inputs, the system low voltage source, and the word line low voltage source, the word line low coupling system coupling the word line to both the system low voltage source and the word line low voltage source only upon the word line low combination of control inputs being received. - View Dependent Claims (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54)
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55. A computer system, comprising:
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a processor;
an input device, operably connected to the processor, allowing data to be entered into the computer system;
an output device, operably connected to the processor, allowing data to be output from the computer system; and
a memory system comprising;
a memory controller;
a memory bus operably coupled with the memory controller to communicate memory commands from the memory controller and communicate memory output signals to the memory controller;
a plurality of DRAM devices comprising a plurality of memory cells, the memory cells being disposed in rows and columns; and
an addressing system operably connected to the DRAM devices, the addressing system responsive to an address signal by accessing a row and a column in the DRAM devices corresponding to the row address signal by generating a plurality of control inputs to the DRAM devices, a word line high combination of the control inputs signaling the high word line voltage should be generated and a word low combination of the control inputs signaling the low word line voltage should be generated; and
a word line driver system for developing a voltage on a word line, the word line driver circuit comprising;
a first coupling circuit coupled to the word line and adapted to receive a control input signal and having a first terminal adapted to receive a first reference voltage source, the first coupling circuit operable responsive to the control input signal being active to couple the word line to the first terminal; and
a second coupling circuit coupled to the word line and adapted to receive the control input signal, and having first and second terminals adapted to receive second and third reference voltage sources, respectively, the second coupling circuit operable responsive to the control input signal being inactive to couple the word line through an isolation element to the first terminal and operable to couple the word line to the second terminal. - View Dependent Claims (56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67)
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68. A computer system, comprising:
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a processor;
an input device, operably connected to the processor, allowing data to be entered into the computer system;
an output device, operably connected to the processor, allowing data to be output from the computer system; and
a memory system comprising;
a memory controller;
a memory bus operably coupled with the memory controller to communicate memory commands from the memory controller and communicate memory output signals to the memory controller;
a plurality of DRAM devices comprising a plurality of memory cells, the memory cells being disposed in rows and columns; and
an addressing system operably connected to the DRAM devices, the addressing system responsive to an address signal by accessing a row and a column in the DRAM devices corresponding to the row address signal by generating a plurality of control inputs to the DRAM devices, a word line high combination of the control inputs signaling the high word line voltage should be generated and a word low combination of the control inputs signaling the low word line voltage should be generated; and
a word line driver system, the word line driver system generating a high word line voltage or a low word line voltage on a word line, the word line driver system comprising;
a system low voltage source;
a word line low voltage source;
a word line high voltage source;
a plurality of control inputs, a word line high combination of the control inputs signaling the high word line voltage should be generated and a word low combination of the control inputs signaling the low word line voltage should be generated;
a word line high coupling system receiving the control inputs and the word line high voltage source, the word line high coupling system coupling the word line high voltage source to the word line only upon the word line high combination of control inputs being received; and
a word line low coupling system receiving the control inputs, the system low voltage source, and the word line low voltage source, the word line low coupling system coupling the word line to both the system low voltage source and the word line low voltage source only upon the word line low combination of control inputs being received. - View Dependent Claims (69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81)
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82. A method of developing a voltage on a word line, comprising:
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selectively coupling a first reference voltage source to the word line responsive to a control input signal being active;
selectively coupling a second and third reference voltage source to the word line responsive to the control signal being inactive;
coupling the second reference voltage to the word line through an isolation element so that current will not flow from the higher of the second or the third reference voltage source to the lower of the second or the third voltage source. - View Dependent Claims (83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94)
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95. A method of driving a word line by generating a high word line voltage or a low word line voltage on the word line, the method comprising:
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receiving a plurality of control inputs, a word line high combination of the control inputs signaling the high word line voltage should be generated and a word low combination of the control inputs signaling the low word line voltage should be generated;
receiving a word line high voltage source, a system low voltage source, and a word line low voltage source;
coupling the word line high voltage source to the word line only upon the word line high combination of control inputs being received; and
coupling the word line to both the system low voltage source and the word line low voltage source only upon the word line low combination of control inputs being received, so that the word line low voltage source does not have to sink all the voltage from the word line. - View Dependent Claims (96, 97, 98, 99)
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100. A method of driving a word line by generating a high word line voltage or a low word line voltage on the word line, the method comprising:
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receiving a plurality of control inputs comprising a word line high combination of the control inputs signaling the high word line voltage should be generated and a word low combination of the control inputs signaling the low word line voltage should be generated, the control inputs carrying voltages ranging between the high word line voltage and a system low voltage;
receiving a word line low voltage source;
coupling the high word line voltage to the word line only upon the word line high combination of control inputs being received; and
coupling the word line to both the system low voltage and the word line low voltage source only upon the word line low combination of control inputs being received, so that the word line low voltage source does not have to sink all the voltage from the word line. - View Dependent Claims (101, 102)
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Specification