Method and system of efficient spectrum utilization by communications satellites
First Claim
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1. A satellite system comprising:
- a plurality of orbit slots having a first orbit slot and a second orbit slot;
a first satellite occupying a first orbit slot generating a first set of beams;
a second satellite occupying a second orbital slot generating a second set of beams; and
a tiling pattern for use on the surface of the Earth, said tiling pattern having a plurality of cells, each of said cells having a defined frequency for communication, said first set of beams and said second set of beams being generated according to predetermined parameters to avoid interference between said first set and said second set of beams, wherein a first subset of beams of the plurality of beams sharing a same frequency band have a signal power at or above a minimum signal power and a C/(N+I) at or above a minimum C/(N+I) requirement, where C is an intended signal power, N is the noise power due to various natural thermal processes and I is a power due to all interfering signals occupying the same frequency band as the intended signal.
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Abstract
A satellite system includes a plurality of orbit slots having a first orbital and a second orbital slot. A first satellite occupies a first orbital slot and generates a first set of uniform beams. A second satellite located in a second orbital slot generates a second set of uniform beams. A tiling pattern on the face of the Earth has a plurality of cells, with each of the cells having a defined frequency for communication. The first set of beams and the second set of beams are generated according to parameters to avoid interference between them. The parameters may include satellite orbit separations, beam size, multiplicity of band reuse, and ground station received beamwidth.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. A satellite system comprising:
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a plurality of orbit slots having a first orbit slot and a second orbit slot;
a first satellite occupying a first orbit slot generating a first set of beams;
a second satellite occupying a second orbital slot generating a second set of beams; and
a tiling pattern for use on the surface of the Earth, said tiling pattern having a plurality of cells, each of said cells having a defined frequency for communication, said first set of beams and said second set of beams being generated according to predetermined parameters to avoid interference between said first set and said second set of beams, wherein a first subset of beams of the plurality of beams sharing a same frequency band have a signal power at or above a minimum signal power and a C/(N+I) at or above a minimum C/(N+I) requirement, where C is an intended signal power, N is the noise power due to various natural thermal processes and I is a power due to all interfering signals occupying the same frequency band as the intended signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A method of operating a satellite system comprising the steps of:
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defining a tiling pattern for use on the surface of the earth having a number of cells;
generating a first set of beams from a first satellite, each of the beams directed to a first group of the cells;
generating a second set of beams from a second satellite, each of the beams in said second set of beams directed to a second group of the cells, wherein a first subset of beams of the plurality of beams sharing a same frequency band have a signal power at or above a minimum signal power and a C/(N+I) at or above a minimum C/(N+I) requirement, where C is an intended signal power, N is the noise power due to various natural thermal processes and I is a power due to all interfering signals occupying the same frequency band as the intended signal; and
coordinating coverage from said first set of beams and said second set of beams to avoid interference between the first set of beams and the second set of beams. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A system of geostationary satellite orbits coordinatable with a geostationary belt of satellite positions having a plurality of geostationary slots, said system comprising:
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a plurality of satellites forming a coordinatable system of geostationary satellite orbits that provide satellite coverage continuously within a specified service area;
each satellite position being located in one of said plurality of geostationary slots and generating a plurality of beams; and
a tiling pattern for use on the surface of the earth, said tiling pattern having a plurality of cells corresponding to said plurality of beams, each of said cells having a defined frequency for communication and a frequency reuse spacing, wherein a first subset beams of the plurality of beams sharing a same frequency band have a substantially uniform signal power and a uniform C/(N+I) requirement, where C is an intended signal power, N is the noise power due to various natural thermal processes and I is a power due to all interfering signals occupying the same frequency band as the intended signal.
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Specification