DC offset correction using dummy amplifier

• US 6,816,718 B2
• Filed: 02/07/2002
• Issued: 11/09/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: RF Micro Devices Incorporated (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Inventors: Yan, Kelvin Kai Tuan, Hietala, Alexander Wayne
• Primary Examiner(s): Trinh, Sonny
• Application Number:
  US10/072,361
• Publication Number:
  US 20030148750A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,006 Days
• Field of Search: 455/130, 455/132, 455/140, 455/316, 455/317, 455/310, 455/296, 455/313, 455/341, 455/334, 455/283, 455/278.1, 455/253.2, 455/222, 455/225, 455/552.1
• US Class Current: 455/317
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 3/008 Compensating DC offsets
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0032 with analogue quadrature frequency conversion to and from the baseband quadrature modulators and demodulators per se H03D3/007, H03C3/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/005 adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/006 using switches for selecting the desired band H04B1/0057 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/30 for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers demodulator circuits H03D1/22
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes

Abstract

The present invention provides a dummy low noise amplifier (LNA) and an associated resistive network. Prior to DC offset correction, the primary LNAs are deactivated and the antenna is decoupled from the receive path leading to the inputs of the primary LNAs. A resistance is selected to provide a load at the input of the dummy LNA, wherein the load emulates the input load resistance seen by the primary LNA, which will be used to receive the incoming signal. Thus, the output of the dummy LNA emulates the performance of the primary LNA used to receive the incoming signal to allow accurate DC offset correction.

Claims

1. Circuitry facilitating improved DC offset correction comprising:

a) a plurality of primary low noise amplifiers, LNAs, each of which comprises an input adapted to receive filtered signals associated with a unique communication technology via an associated input filter and an output for operatively coupling to down-conversion circuitry;

b) a dummy LNA comprising an input and an output operatively coupled to the outputs of the primary LNAs; and

c) a resistive network operatively coupled to the input of the dummy LNA and adapted to selectively provide one of a plurality of resistances at the input of the dummy LNA, each of the plurality of resistances corresponding to a resistance load at the input of one of the plurality of the primary LNAs,

wherein during DC offset correction, the one of the plurality of resistances associated with the one of the plurality of primary LNAs to use for receiving an incoming signal is selected, the plurality of primary LNAs are deactivated, and the dummy LNA is activated.

2. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein the output of the dummy LNA and the outputs of the plurality of primary LNAs are differential outputs.

3. The circuitry of claim 2 wherein the input of the dummy LNA and the inputs of the plurality of primary LNAs are differential inputs.

4. The circuitry of claim 3 further comprising a plurality of filters, each filter operatively and differentially coupled to the input of one of the plurality of primary LNAs and bearing on the value of a corresponding one of the plurality of resistances of the resistive network.

5. The circuitry of claim 4 wherein each of the plurality of filters is an acoustic wave filter.

6. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of resistances is associated with at least one transistor operating in a switching mode and adapted to selectively couple the resistance to the input of the dummy LNA.

7. The circuitry of claim 1 further comprising down-conversion circuitry operatively coupled to the output of the dummy LNA and the outputs of the plurality of primary LNAs and adapted to facilitate a quadrature down-conversion of signals at the output of the dummy LNA and the outputs of the plurality of primary LNAs to provide differential in-phase signals and differential quadrature phase signals.

8. The circuitry of claim 7 further comprising DC offset correction circuitry adapted to monitor the DC levels of the differential in-phase signals and differential quadrature phase signals and provide an output to adjust the DC levels of the differential in-phase signals to a common level and to adjust the DC levels of the differential quadrature phase signals to a common level.

9. The circuitry of claim 8 further comprising control logic adapted to:

a) select the one of the plurality of resistances that is associated with the one of the plurality of primary LNAs to use for receiving an incoming signal;

b) deactivate any active ones of the plurality of primary LNAs;

c) activate the dummy LNA; and

d) trigger the DC offset correction circuitry to adjust the DC levels of the differential in-phase signals to a common level and to adjust the DC levels of the differential quadrature phase signals to a common level to effect the DC offset correction.

10. The circuitry of claim 9 wherein the control logic is further adapted to:

a) deactivate the dummy LNA; and

b) activate the one of the plurality of primary LNAs to use for receiving the incoming signal.

11. The circuitry of claim 10 wherein the control logic is further adapted to effect decoupling of an antenna from a receive path leading to the inputs of the plurality of primary LNAs prior to triggering the DC offset correction.

12. The circuitry of claim 11 wherein the control logic is further adapted to provide a delay after activating the dummy LNA to allow for component settling.

13. The circuitry of claim 11 wherein the control logic is further adapted to:

a) couple the antenna to the receive path leading to the inputs of the plurality of primary LNAs; and

b) receive the incoming signal via the one of the plurality of primary LNAs.

14. The circuitry of claim 9 wherein the control logic is further adapted to:

a) trigger the DC offset correction circuitry to stop offset correction;

b) deactivate the dummy LNA; and

c) activate the one of the plurality of primary LNAs to use for receiving the incoming signal.

15. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein the dummy LNA and the plurality of primary LNAs are fundamentally identical and formed on the same integrated circuit.

16. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein each of the primary LNAs is configured to operate only when receiving incoming signals for a corresponding one of a plurality of unique communication technologies.

17. A method comprising:

a) selecting one of a plurality of resistances to couple to an input of a dummy low noise amplifier (LNA), the one of the plurality of resistances selected emulating a resistance that is associated with an input load of one of a plurality of primary LNAs to use for receiving an incoming signal;

b) deactivating any active ones of the plurality of primary LNAs;

c) activating the dummy LNA; and

d) triggering DC offset correction to adjust DC levels of differential in-phase signals to a common level and to adjust the DC levels of differential quadrature phase signals to a common level to effect DC offset correction, the differential in-phase signals and differential quadrature phase signals created by a quadrature down-conversion process of output signals from the dummy LNA.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

a) deactivating the dummy LNA; and

b) activating the one of the plurality of primary LNAs to use for receiving the incoming signal.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising decoupling an antenna from a receive path leading to inputs of the plurality of primary LNAs prior to triggering the DC offset correction.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising providing a delay after activating the dummy LNA to allow for component settling.

21. The method of claim 19 further comprising:

a) coupling the antenna to the receive path leading to the inputs of the plurality of primary LNAs; and

b) receiving the incoming signal via the one of the plurality of primary LNAs.

22. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

a) decoupling an antenna from a receive path leading to inputs of the plurality of primary LNAs prior to triggering the DC offset correction;

b) triggering the DC offset circuitry to stop offset correction;

c) deactivating the dummy LNA; and

d) activating the one of the plurality of primary LNAs to use for receiving the incoming signal.

23. The method of claim 17 wherein an output of the dummy LNA and outputs of the plurality of primary LNAs are differential outputs.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein an input of the dummy LNA and inputs of the plurality of primary LNAS are differential inputs.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein a receive path to each of the plurality of primary LNAs comprises a filter operatively and differentially coupled to the input of one of the plurality of primary LNAs and bearing on the value of a corresponding one of the plurality of resistances.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein each filter is an acoustic wave filter having a differential output.

27. Circuitry comprising:

a) means for selecting one of a plurality of resistances to couple to an input of a dummy low noise amplifier (LNA), the one of the plurality of resistances selected emulating a resistance that is associated with an input load of one of a plurality of primary LNAs to use for receiving an incoming signal;

b) means for deactivating any active ones of the plurality of primary LNAs;

c) means for activating the dummy LNA; and

d) means for triggering DC offset correction to adjust DC levels of differential in-phase signals to a common level and to adjust the DC levels of differential quadrature phase signals to a common level to effect the DC offset correction, the differential in-phase signals and differential quadrature phase signals created by a quadrature down-conversion process of output signals from the dummy LNA.