Piezoelectric device

• US 6,817,239 B2
• Filed: 10/02/2002
• Issued: 11/16/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Value Privatstiftung
• Original Assignee: Gaston Glock
• Inventors: Glock, Gaston
• Primary Examiner(s): CHAPMAN JR, JOHN E
• Application Number:
  US10/263,371
• Publication Number:
  US 20030074971A1
• Time in Patent Office: 776 Days
• Field of Search: 736/32, 736/49, 73/120.1, 731/67, 310/338, 310/334, 310/800, 42/10.3, 42/10.2
• US Class Current: 73/167
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/16 using properties of piezoelectric devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 5/14 for measuring the force of explosions; for measuring the energy of projectiles
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/02827 Elastic parameters, strength or force
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 310/80 Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF

Abstract

A piezoelectric device is assembled from a piezofilm sensor enclosed between two layers of a multilayer board with a printed circuit.

Claims

1. A piezoelectric sensor assembly, said assembly comprising:

a first circuit board layer having opposed outer and inner faces;

a second circuit board layer having opposed outer and inner faces, the inner face of the second circuit board layer having an electrode coating applied thereto, wherein the inner face of said first circuit board is disposed toward the inner face of said second circuit board;

a piezofilm disposed between said circuit boards, said piezofilm having first and second opposed faces, wherein the first face of said piezofilm is disposed directly against the inner face of said first circuit board and the second face of said piezofilm is disposed directly against the inner face of said second circuit board, said piezofilm having an outer edge and being shaped to define at least one recess that is located inwardly from adjacent outer sections of said piezofilm; and

at least one conductor connecting said circuit board layers extending through the at least one recess defined by said piezofilm.

2. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one electrical component is mounted to the outer face of at least one of said circuit board layers.

3. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 2, wherein said at least one electrical component comprises an integrated circuit.

4. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one electrical component is mounted to the outer face of each said circuit board layer and said at least one electrical component extends above the outer faces of said circuit board layers.

5. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein said circuit board layers comprise a multi-layer circuit board, and wherein the conductor extends through at least one of said board layers to electrically connect said board layers of said multi-layer circuit board.

6. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein:

said first and second circuit board layers each subtend an area; and

said piezofilm has an area that is at least one-fifth the area of said circuit board layers.

7. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein:

one of said first and second circuit board layers is formed so that the inner face of said one circuit board layer has a recess; and

said piezofilm is seated in the recess of said one circuit board layer.

8. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein said piezofilm is configured to generate an electrical signal in response to being exposed to a mechanical impulse.

9. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein said piezofilm is configured to generate an electrical signal in response to being exposed to a mechanical impulse from one of the following sources:

a hit;

vibrations;

or an acceleration force.

10. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 1, said piezoelectric sensor assembly being mounted in a weapon for counting a number of discharges of said weapon.

11. A piezoelectric sensor assembly, said assembly including:

a first circuit board layer having opposed outer and inner faces;

a second circuit board layer having opposed outer and inner faces, wherein the inner face of said first circuit board layer is disposed against the inner face of said second circuit board layer;

a piezofilm disposed between said circuit board layers, said piezofilm having an outer edge that defines an outer perimeter of said piezofilm and is further formed so that said outer edge defines at least one recess that is located inwardly from adjacent outer sections of said piezofilm; and

at least one electrical conductor that extends between said circuit board layers and through the at least one recess of said piezofilm to electrically connect said circuit board layers together.

12. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 11, wherein at least one electrical component is mounted to the outer face of at least one said circuit board layer.

13. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 12, wherein said at least one electrical component comprises an integrated circuit.

14. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 11, wherein at least one electrical component is mounted to the outer face of each said circuit board layer and said electrical component extends above the outer face of the respective said circuit board layer.

15. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 11, wherein said circuit board layers comprise part of a multi-layer circuit board.

16. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 11, wherein:

said first and second circuit board layers each subtend an area; and

said piezofilm has an area that is at least one-fifth the area of said circuit board layers.

17. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 11, wherein:

one of said first and second circuit board layers is formed so that the inner face of said one circuit board layer has a recess; and

said piezofilm is seated in the recess of said one circuit board layer.

18. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 11, wherein said piezofilm is shaped so that outer portions of the outer edge of said piezofilm generally define a rectangle and said at least one recess is located inwardly of the rectangle defined by the outer portions of the outer edge.

19. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 11, wherein said piezofilm is configured to generate an electrical signal in response to being exposed to a mechanical impulse.

20. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 11, wherein said piezofilm is configured to generate an electrical signal in response to being exposed to a mechanical impulse from one of the following sources:

a hit;

vibrations;

or an acceleration force.

21. The piezoelectric sensor assembly of claim 11, said piezoelectric sensor assembly being mounted in a weapon for counting a number of discharges of said weapon.