Laminated sheet and method of making same

• US 6,818,083 B2
• Filed: 07/19/2002
• Issued: 11/16/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Berry Film Products Co., Inc. (Berry Global Group Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Clopay Plastic Products Company, Inc. (Berry Global Group Inc.)
• Inventors: Jezzi, Arrigo D., McAmish, Larry Hughey, Shelley, Christopher Aaron, Lilly, Kenneth L.
• Primary Examiner(s): SELLS, JAMES D
• Application Number:
  US10/200,700
• Publication Number:
  US 20030024625A1
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 156/73.1, 156/229, 156/242, 156/244.11, 156/290, 156/308.2, 156/308.4, 156/494, 156/495, 156/580, 156/580.1, 156/580.2, 156/581, 156/583.1, 428/114, 428/198, 428/221
• US Class Current: 156/73.1
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2038/0028 Stretching, elongating
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2250/242 All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/32
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2305/026 Porous
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2305/20 in the form of a non-woven mat
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2305/30 Fillers, e.g. particles, powders, beads, flakes, spheres, chips
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/724 Permeability to gases, adsorption
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/7265 Non-permeable
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2310/028 using vibration, e.g. sonic or ultrasonic
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2323/04 Polyethylene
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2323/10 Polypropylene
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2555/02 Diapers or napkins
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/12 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/20 using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/32 comprising polyolefins comprising vinyl (co)polymers or acrylic (co)polymers B32B27/30
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/153 at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/0012 Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/0032 increasing porosity B32B38/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/12 using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24132 including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in different layers or components parallel
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24826 Spot bonds connect components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249921 : Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component

Abstract

A method of making a laminate sheet having a film layer and a fabric layer. The method includes the step of bonding a film layer to a fabric layer in order to form a laminate sheet such that the laminate sheet includes at least one high-bond region whereat the strength of the bond between the film and fabric layers is greater than other regions of the laminate sheet. The method further includes the step of stretching the laminate sheet such that the high-bond regions are either not stretched or are only partially stretched. A method of making a diaper backsheet, as well as a stretched laminate of a polymeric film and a fabric web, is also provided.

Claims

1. A method of making a laminate sheet comprising a film layer and a fabric layer, comprising:

(a) bonding a film layer to a fabric layer in order to form a laminate sheet, wherein said laminate sheet includes at least one high-bond region whereat the strength of the bond between the film and fabric layers is greater than other regions of the laminate sheet; and

(b) selectively stretching said laminate sheet using an intermeshing stretcher such that said high-bond regions are either not stretched or are only partially stretched.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said film layer is formed from a thermoplastic composition, and said step of bonding the film layer to the fabric layer comprises extruding said thermoplastic composition onto said fabric layer.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of thermally bonding at least one region of said laminate sheet in order to provide said at least one high-bond region.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said step of thermally bonding is accomplished by sonic sealing or thermal point bonding.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of adhesively bonding at least one region of said laminate sheet in order to provide said at least one high-bond region.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein said thermoplastic composition is extruded into a cast roll nip station along with said fabric layer, wherein said cast roll nip station includes a pair of rollers having a nip therebetween, at least one of said rollers having raised portions which increase the nip pressure adjacent said raised portions to thereby provide said high-bond regions.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein said thermoplastic composition is polyolefin based, containing from 40 to 60% calcium carbonate, surface coated with a fatty acid, 1 to 10% other additives such as pigments, antioxidants, and processing aids, with the remainder composed of polypropylenes, polyethylenes, functionalized polyolefins, or combinations of the above.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the basis weight of the film is between about 10 and about 40 gsm, and most preferably between about 20 and about 30 gsm.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein said fabric layer is a polyolefin based nonwoven material.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said fabric layer is chosen from the group consisting of:

spunbond polypropylene;

spunbond polyethylene; and

carded, thermal bonded polypropylene.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the fabric basis weight is between about 10 and about 30 gsm, and most preferably between about 15 and about 25 gsm.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein said composite has a water vapor transmission rate of greater than about 500 grams per square meter per day and a hydrohead in excess of 60 cm.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein said laminate is stretched in the cross-machine direction using an intermeshing stretcher.

13. A method of making a diaper backsheet, comprising the steps of:

(a) bonding a film layer to a fabric layer in order to form a laminate sheet, wherein said laminate sheet includes at least one high-bond region whereat the strength of the bond between the film and fabric layers is greater than other regions of the laminate sheet; and

(b) selectively stretching said laminate sheet using an intermeshing stretcher such that said high-bond regions are either not stretched or are only partially stretched.

14. An incrementally and selectively stretched laminate of a polymeric film and a fabric web, comprising:

(a) a polymeric film; and

(b) a fabric web bonded to said film, wherein said laminate has at least one high-bond region whereat the strength of the bond between the film and fabric layers is greater than other regions of the laminate sheet;

wherein said at least one high-bond region is either unstretched or is only partially incrementally stretched.

15. The laminate of claim 14, wherein said film is microporous.

16. The laminate of claim 14, wherein said laminate is incrementally stretched in the cross-machine direction.

17. The laminate of claim 14, wherein the polymeric film comprises:

(a) a polyolefin; and

(b) a pore initiator.

19. The laminate of claim 14, wherein said at least one high-bond region is unstretched.