Method of forming a fiber web for use in absorbent products, and fiber web produced according to the method

• US 6,818,166 B2
• Filed: 04/19/2002
• Issued: 11/16/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: SCA Hygiene Products AB (Industrivärden AB)
• Original Assignee: SCA Hygiene Products AB (Industrivärden AB)
• Inventors: Edwardson, Gunnar, Göransson, Claes
• Primary Examiner(s): Staicovici, Stefan
• Application Number:
  US10/125,397
• Publication Number:
  US 20020168909A1
• Time in Patent Office: 942 Days
• Field of Search: 264/112-113, 264/119-120, 264/145, 264/153, 264/257, 264/258, 264/293, 264/121, 264/319, 156/196, 156/276
• US Class Current: 264/113
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/15617 Making absorbent pads from fibres or pulverulent material with or without treatment of the fibres
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 1/732 by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1002 with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/322 Warp differs from weft

Abstract

Method of forming a fiber web (210) intended for use in absorbent products, such as sanitary towels, by air-laying fibers. Separate air flows containing fibers are fed to a number n of different mat-forming wheels (160, 170, 180), where n is a whole number which is at least 2. Separate web layers (161, 171, 181) are formed on each mat-forming wheel. The fiber web (210) is formed by virtue of said web layers being combined downstream of the mat-forming wheels to form a common fiber web which is imparted very great manufacturing accuracy by virtue of the manufacturing method. The manufacturing speed and thus the web speed can be very high, and the desired manufacturing accuracy at the web speed concerned is achieved by selecting a sufficiently great number n of mat-forming wheels. The invention also relates to a fiber web manufactured according to the method.

Claims

1. A method of forming a web of fibres intended for use in absorbent products by air-laying fibres, wherein separate air flows containing fibres are fed to a number n of different mat-forming wheels, wherein a separate web layer is formed on each mat-forming wheel, wherein an intended fibre web is formed by virtue of said web layers being combined downstream of the mat-forming wheels to form a common fibre web wherein the web is formed by a number n of mat-forming wheels, where n is a whole number which is at least 3 and whereby the web is imparted greater manufacturing accuracy by virtue of a manufacturing method, wherein manufacture of the fibre web takes place at a speed in excess of 400 m/min, and wherein a desired manufacturing accuracy at the web speed is achieved by selecting a sufficient number n of mat-forming wheels.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the fibre web is compressed in one or more step(s) after forming.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one air flow has added to it a material in the form of fibres or particles which differs from the material in one or more of the other air flows, in which way a web containing different layers is obtained.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the material in the form of particles or fibres consists of a highly absorbent material, and wherein this is added to said air flow together with first-mentioned fibres.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein highly absorbent material in the form of particles or fibres is fed in between at least one pair of adjacent mat-forming wheels by application of the fibres or particles to a web layer formed upstream.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the web layer formed upstream is compressed before application of highly absorbent material in the form of fibres or particles.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the fibre web is compressed to a density of at least 200 kg/m³.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein separate absorption bodies are formed from the fibre web, which is combined from a number of web layers and compressed, by cutting absorption bodies of a desired shape and size out of the fibre web.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein separate web layers consist of layers which are separate in a web direction and are intended for forming separate absorption bodies, wherein the separate web layers are produced continuously on n mat-forming wheels which are provided with mat-forming moulds arranged along a periphery, wherein layers, which are separate along said periphery, for absorption bodies are formed in said mat-forming moulds and remaining fibre material on the mat-forming wheels is separated, and wherein the layers for absorption bodies are combined downstream of the mat-forming wheels to form a web of separate individual absorption bodies.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the separate layers are made in different sizes on different mat-forming wheels, a combined absorption body having different weight per unit area and density in different areas.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein one or more of the web layers formed on the mat-forming wheels is or are compressed after forming.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein a manufacturing speed of the web can be increased while retaining manufacturing accuracy in terms of variations in weight per unit area in the web formed by adding more mat-forming wheels.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein a manufacturing accuracy in terms of variations in weight per unit area in the web formed can be increased by adding more mat-forming wheels, in which way even extremely thin fibre webs can be formed with great accuracy.

14. The method according to claim 1, wherein the combined fibre web is compressed to a stiffness in a dry state of in the order of 1-15 N measured according to ASTM D 4032-82.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein a dry-formed fibre web is, after compression, mechanically softened to a desired hardness.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein the dry-formed fibre web is imparted a desired reduced stiffness and a desired extensibility by a degree of compression selected and a compression pattern selected.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the the dry-formed fibre web is compressed with different compression patterns in different areas on those part portions of the fibre web intended for forming separate absorption cores, as a result of which the separate absorption cores produced have different flexural rigidity in said different areas.

18. The method according to claim 1, wherein the absorbent product is a sanitary napkin, incontinence product, or nappie.

19. The method according to claim 7, comprising:

compressing the fibre web to a density between 300 kg/m³ and 700 kg/m³.