Method and system for pushing information to a client an information processing system

• US 6,820,084 B2
• Filed: 05/23/2001
• Issued: 11/16/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Barrett, Robert Carl, Underwood, George Milton IV, Maglio, Paul Philip
• Primary Examiner(s): Corrielus, Jean M.
• Application Number:
  US09/864,537
• Publication Number:
  US 20020054057A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,273 Days
• Field of Search: 707/10, 707/6, 707/4, 707/3, 707/202, 707/201, 707/2, 707/1, 715/513, 705/9, 705/4, 705/27, 709/218
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99936 Pattern matching access

Abstract

A user-centered push system monitors user activity to build a dynamic model representing probable user interests. The model is used to drive a search for information relevant to these interests. Such information, when located, is pushed to the user. In a specific embodiment, the information is scrolled across a ticker-tape display along the bottom of the user'"'"'s monitor. Typically, headline and stock quote type information in abbreviated form is scrolled. By clicking on a ticker-displayed abbreviated item, the user initiates a display of a more complete version of the information. In one embodiment, the invention defines a method using a dynamic user model to locate and push information to a client for display. Alternatively a client reformats the information and archives it for later use. In another embodiment, changes in the dynamic model trigger the information pushing. Information is located and pushed from sources within and also external to a user environment, including from an intranet, from the Internet and from the World-Wide-Web.

Claims

1. A method for pushing information to a client in an information processing system, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a platform implementing the information processing system and a system client for practicing the method;

gathering facts concerning user activity;

forming the gathered facts into fact nets;

storing the fact nets within the platform-implemented system;

identifying fact nets defining evolving probable user interests; and

pushing selected facts from the identified fact nets to the system client.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1, including the steps of deriving new facts from the facts within the fact nets, and incorporating the new facts into the fact nets.

3. The method as set forth in claim 1, including the step of repeating all steps until stopped.

4. The method as set forth in claim 3, wherein the repeating step includes executing the previous steps concurrently as independent threads.

5. The method as set forth in claim 4, including the steps of defining a no-longer-valid fact, and pruning no-longer-valid facts from the fact nets.

6. The method as set forth in claim 2, including a step of triggering the deriving and the pushing steps upon the formation of the fact nets.

7. The method as set forth in claim 6, wherein the triggering occurs upon the derivation of new fasts, thereby defining an iterative process of reevaluation and reporting.

8. The method as set forth in claim 7, including a step of deriving every possible fact that can be derived each time a new fact is added.

9. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the client is an application program that displays facts for user viewing.

10. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the client is an application program that archives facts for later use.

11. A system for pushing information to a client in an information processing system, the system comprising:

means for gathering facts concerning user activity and for forming the gathered facts into fact nets;

means for identifying fact nets defining evolving probable user interests;

means for pushing selected facts from the identified fact nets to a system client; and

single platform means implementing the system and the client.

12. The system as set forth in claim 11, including means for deriving new facts from the facts within the fact nets, and for incorporating the new facts into the fact nets.

13. The system as set forth in claim 11, including means for continuing until stopped.

14. The system as set forth in claim 13, wherein said continuing means further includes each of said previous means defining concurrent, independent program threads.

15. The system as set forth in claim 14, further including means for defining a no-longer-valid fact, and for pruning no-longer-valid facts from the fact nets.

16. The system as set forth in claim 12, including means for triggering the deriving means and the pushing means upon the formation of the fact nets.

17. The system as set forth in claim 16, wherein the triggering occurs upon the derivation of new facts, thereby defining an iterative means of reevaluation and reporting.

18. The system as set forth in claim 17, including means for deriving every possible fact that can be derived each time a new fact is added.

19. The system as set forth in claim 11, wherein the client is an application program that displays facts for user viewing.

20. The system as set forth in claim 11, wherein the client is an application program that archives facts for later use.

21. A system for monitoring events in an environment, for making inferences about the monitored events, and for reporting selected inferences to a client, the system comprising:

at least one observer agent for monitoring a selected event of an environment, and for creating a primitive fact which incorporates a status of the monitored event;

a dynamic user model for storing created facts, the stored facts being accessible by the agents; and

at least one reporter agent for examining created facts, for defining and identifying reportable facts, and for delivering a copy of the reportable facts to a receiving client.

22. The system as set forth in claim 21, wherein the at least one observer agent, and the at least one reporter agent each defines an independent, concurrent programming thread.

23. The system as set forth in claim 22, wherein the at least one reporter thread is triggered by the creation of each new primitive fact, whereby delivery of reportable facts to a client is triggered by occurrence of monitored events.

24. The system as set forth in claim 21, including at least one fact deriving agent for examining all existing facts, for creating new facts from one or more existing facts, and for linking each new fact to a parent fact of the new fact, forming fact nets of linked facts, and further including all fact nets being stored in the dynamic user model.

25. The system as set forth in claim 24, including a fact pruning agent defining a no-longer-valid fact and a descendant of a fact, the fact pruning agent eliminating each no-longer-valid fact and all its descendants from the fact nets.