Method and apparatus for generating pollution free electrical energy from hydrocarbons
First Claim
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1. A method for generating substantially pollution free electrical power from a hydrocarbon wellbore for use in a local electrical transmission grid, comprising the steps of:
- a) producing hydrocarbon fluids from a subterranean formation to a surface location;
b) separating non-combustible constituents from said hydrocarbon fluids and said surface location, wherein water is substantially removed from said hydrocarbon fluids;
c) generating electrical energy from said hydrocarbon fluids substantially onsite in the vicinity of the wellbore;
d) transforming said electrical energy from a first voltage to a second voltage which is compatible with a local electrical transmission line;
e) transmitting said electrical energy into said local electrical transmission line which is located between an offsite electrical power generating facility and an end user; and
f) injecting a waste byproduct exhaust gas from said generating electrical energy substantially onsite step into at least one of said subterranean formation or a secondary subterranean formation.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the generation of substantially pollution free energy by utilizing hydrocarbons to create electrical energy for interconnection to local transmission lines positioned between an electrical generating facility and an end user, while re-injecting exhaust fumes or other byproducts into a subterranean formation.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method for generating substantially pollution free electrical power from a hydrocarbon wellbore for use in a local electrical transmission grid, comprising the steps of:
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a) producing hydrocarbon fluids from a subterranean formation to a surface location;
b) separating non-combustible constituents from said hydrocarbon fluids and said surface location, wherein water is substantially removed from said hydrocarbon fluids;
c) generating electrical energy from said hydrocarbon fluids substantially onsite in the vicinity of the wellbore;
d) transforming said electrical energy from a first voltage to a second voltage which is compatible with a local electrical transmission line;
e) transmitting said electrical energy into said local electrical transmission line which is located between an offsite electrical power generating facility and an end user; and
f) injecting a waste byproduct exhaust gas from said generating electrical energy substantially onsite step into at least one of said subterranean formation or a secondary subterranean formation. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method for generating substantially pollution free electrical energy for local distribution and use from an isolated, stand alone hydrocarbon source, comprising the steps of:
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a) providing a wellbore which extends from a surface location to a subterranean formation which contains hydrocarbons;
b) producing the hydrocarbons from the subterranean formation to the surface location;
c) separating non-combustible water constituents from said hydrocarbons at said surface location;
d) operating an engine at least partially with said hydrocarbons to generate electrical energy substantially onsite in the vicinity of the wall bore and create a first waste exhaust gas;
e) transmitting said electrical energy into an electrical transmission line which is located between an offsite electrical power generating facility and an end user;
f) metering said electrical energy which is generated substantially onsite to provide an accounting of the electrical energy transmitted;
g) scrubbing said waste exhaust gas to substantially remove water from said waste exhaust gas;
h) compressing said waste exhaust gas to increase a pressure of said waste exhaust gas;
i) capturing a second waste exhaust gas from said compressing step;
j) injecting said first waste exhaust gas and said second exhaust gas into the subterranean formation or a secondary formation, wherein substantially no waste exhaust gas from said ooerating an engine and compressing said waste exhaust gas steps is discharged into the atmosphere. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method for exploiting a hydrocarbon reservoir in a remote location without producing exhaust gas byproducts to the atmosphere while providing electrical power to a local electrical transmission grid, comprising the steps of:
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a) providing a wellbore which extends from a surface location to the hydrocarbon reservoir positioned below the earth'"'"'s surface;
b) extracting a produced hydrocarbon from said hydrocarbon reservoir to said surface location;
c) removing any non-volatile constituent parts from said produced hydrocarbon at the surface location;
d) utilizing said produced hydrocarbon to generate electrical energy at the remote location;
e) transforming said electrical energy from a first voltage to a second voltage which is compatible with said local electrical transmission line. f) transmitting said electrical energy into a local electrical transmission line which is located between an offsite electrical power generating facility and an end user; and
g) injecting a waste exhaust gas created from generating said electrical energy at said remote location into said hydrocarbon reservoir or a secondary subterranean formation, wherein substantially no waste exhaust gas is emitted into the atmosphere.
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Specification