Method and apparatus for cooling and positioning prismatic battery cells

• US 6,821,671 B2
• Filed: 03/01/2002
• Issued: 11/23/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: LG Energy Solution Limited (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LG Chem Limited (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Rivers, Daniel D., Hinton, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ruthkosky, Mark
• Application Number:
  US10/087,173
• Publication Number:
  US 20030165734A1
• Time in Patent Office: 998 Days
• Field of Search: 429/120
• US Class Current: 429/120
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/02 Details of electrodes H01M4/00; of non-active parts H01M50/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0436 Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0525 Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/613 Cooling or keeping cold
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/647 Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6551 Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6553 Terminals or leads
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6555 arranged between the cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/46 of flat cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The present invention relates to an implementation for cooling and positioning prismatic battery cells. In one embodiment of the present invention, a cooling fin made of thermally conductive material is placed between prismatic battery cells. The cooling fin also acts as a structural component for the battery. The area of the cooling fin in contact with the cell us used to transfer the cell'"'"'s heat to a second area of the cooling fin that is not in contact with the cell. The second area is in direct in a fluid stream (air, water, oil, etc.) that conducts the heat away. In one embodiment, the cooling fin is constrained with other fins where an alternating (cell, cooling fin, cell) geometry is obtained. Then components are combined into a compressed unit. The present invention results in a lighter and efficient structure than existing methods that solely rely on water or air circulation.

Claims

1. An apparatus for cooling and positioning prismatic battery cells, comprising:

a primastic battery cell with active material in a sealed pouch;

a cooling fin made of thermally conductive material with bent tabs;

a pair of terminal tabs that reach into said pouch to draw heat away from said cell; and

railings along length of said cell whereby said cooling fin is attached to an area of said cell bounded by said railings by said bent tabs.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cooling fin further comprises

a flat area in direct contact with said cell; and

a corrugated area not in direct contact with said cell but in direct contact with a coolant agent wherein heat moves from said cell to said flat area to said corrugated area to said cooling agent.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said cooling fin is made out of copper.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said cooling fin is made out of aluminum.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said cooling agent is air.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said air is pumped.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said air is naturally flowing.

8. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said cooling agent is liquid.

9. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein one or more of said cooling fins are combined with one or more of said cells in an alternating geometry of fin-cell-fin-cell to form a battery module.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said cooling fins are inserted among any multiple number of cells.

11. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said cell is an Lithium-ion Polymer Battery (LiPB) cell.

12. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said cell is kept in compression.

13. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said cell is held in place by said cooling fin.

14. A method for cooling and positioning prismatic battery cells, comprising:

sealing active material of a primastic battery cell in a pouch;

attaching a cooling fin made of thermally conductive material to said cell; and

attaching a pair of terminal tabs that reach into said pouch to draw heat away from said cell, wherein said attaching a cooling fin further comprises;

folding railings along length of said cell;

creating bent tabs in said cooling fin to attach said cooling fin to an area of said cell bounded by said railings; and

sliding said cooling fin between said railings to fit around said area.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said cooling fin further comprises:

a flat area in direct contact with said cell; and

a corrugated area not in direct contact with said cell but in direct contact with a coolant agent whereby heat moves from said cell to said flat area to said corrugated area to said cooling agent.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said cooling fin is made out of copper.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein said cooling fin is made out of aluminum.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein said cooling agent is air.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said air is pumped.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein said air is naturally flowing.

21. The method of claim 15 wherein said cooling agent is liquid.

22. The method of claim 15 wherein one or more of said cooling fins are combined with one or more of said cells in an alternating geometry of fin-cell-fin-cell to form a battery module.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein said cooling fins are inserted among any multiple number of cells.

24. The method of claim 15 wherein said cell is an Lithium-ion Polymer Battery (LiPB) cell.

25. The method of claim 15 wherein said cell is kept in compression.

26. The method of claim 15 wherein said cell is held in place by said cooling fin.

27. An apparatus for cooling and positioning prismatic battery cells, comprising:

a prismatic battery cell with active material in a sealed pouch with a flat surface area;

a cooling fin made of thermally conductive material comprising;

a flat area in direct contact with said cell, wherein said flat area covers said flat surface area of said cell; and

a corrugated area, extending from said flat area, wherein said corrugated area is not in direct contact with said cell but in direct contact with a coolant agent.

28. The apparatus of claim 27 further comprising:

a pair of terminal tabs that reach into said pouch to draw heat away from said cell.

29. A method for positioning and cooling prismatic battery cells, comprising:

attaching a cooling fin, made of thermally conductive material, comprising of a flat area and a corrugated area, to a prismatic battery cell with active material sealed in a pouch with a flat surface area, wherein said attaching comprises;

attaching said flat area of said cooling fin to said flat surface area of said cell, whereby said flat area of cooling fin comes in direct contact with said cell; and

positioning said corrugated area not in direct contact with said cell but in direct contact with a cooling agent.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein said cooling fin further comprises:

attaching a pair of terminal tabs that reach into said pouch to draw heat away from said cell.