Proxy server for TCP/IP network address portability

• US 6,822,955 B1
• Filed: 04/09/1998
• Issued: 11/23/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avaya Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Smith, Jeffrey G., Brothers, John David West
• Primary Examiner(s): Pezzlo, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tsegaye, Saba
• Application Number:
  US09/057,578
• Time in Patent Office: 2,420 Days
• Field of Search: 370/352, 370/353, 370/356, 370/389, 370/392, 370/401, 709/220, 709/249, 709/250
• US Class Current: 370/389
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/10 of different types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2567 for reachability, e.g. inquiring the address of a correspondent behind a NAT server
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/59 using proxies for addressing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/182 Network node acting on behalf of an other network entity, e.g. proxy

Abstract

System and method for fully transparent IP mobility services for clients in a dynamic LAN Ethernet environment. The functionality within a proxy server, a combination of network address translation, proxy address resolution protocol, and proxy domain name service, allow the proxy server to support and provide full IP client functionality to any IP-enabled network device in any proxy server enabled LAN. The proxy server may be added to an existing Ethernet (or Ethernet-emulated) LAN. Once configured with the necessary subnet range, DNS, and IP pools, the proxy server provides support for any mobile device that enters the LAN.

Claims

1. A system for allowing mobile computers to function in a first network, said system comprising:

a router associated with the first network adapted to respond to internet protocol (IP) addresses that fall within a predetermined range;

a proxy router adapted to facilitate communication between a mobile computer having an address outside the predetermined range of the router, said mobile computer being associated with said first network, said proxy router comprising memory and a processor programmed to;

respond to an address request protocol message from the mobile computer to spoof the mobile computer into treating the proxy router as the mobile computer'"'"'s gateway;

perform a proxy domain name service to identify a destination address in the network based on a destination name provided by the mobile computer; and

perform a network address translation function on messages from the mobile computer such that an originating address of the mobile computer is translated to an address within the predetermined range.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the processor programmed to perform the proxy domain name service communicates with a remote name server to determine the destination address.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the proxy router communicates with the remote name server directly.

4. The system of claim 2 wherein the proxy router communicates with the remote name server through the router.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the processor adapted to perform a network address translation function listens to messages on the network to determine if an address is outside the predetermined range such that the network address translation function is required.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the proxy router communicates with a second network and routes messages from the mobile computer to the second network.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the proxy router communicates with a second network through the router and routes messages from the mobile computer to the second network through the router.

8. A method for providing communication service to a mobile computer, comprising:

selectively connecting the mobile computer to a first network having a router that accepts messages only from internet protocol (IP) addresses in a predetermined range;

sending a message from the mobile computer having an origination address that falls outside the predetermined range;

listening for messages having origination addresses that fall outside the predetermined range with a proxy router; and

responding from the proxy router to at least one message from the mobile computer.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein sending a message from the mobile computer comprises sending an address resolution protocol message.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising responding to the address resolution protocol message with a message from the proxy router that spoofs the mobile computer into treating the proxy router as a gateway.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein sending a message from the mobile computer comprises sending a message to a device within the first network and wherein the proxy router translates the origination address using a network address translation function.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein sending a message from the mobile computer comprises sending a message to a deice within a second network and wherein the proxy router forwards the message to the second network directly.

13. The method of claim 8 wherein sending a message from the mobile computer comprises sending a message to a device within a second network and wherein the proxy router forwards the message to the second network through a gateway associated with the first network.

14. The method of claim 8 further comprising connecting to a remote name server in response to a domain name received from the mobile computer.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein connecting to a remote name server comprises connecting the proxy router to the remote name server through a gateway associated with the first network.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein connecting to a remote name server comprises connecting the proxy router directly to a second network associated with the remote name server and the proxy server communicating on the second network.