Digital access arrangement circuitry and method having current ramping control of the hookswitch
First Claim
1. A communication system, comprising:
- phone line side circuitry that is capable of being coupled to phone lines;
powered side circuitry that is capable of being coupled to the phone line side circuitry through an isolation barrier;
a hookswitch transition node carrying a hookswitch transition signal indicative of a desire to change a hookswitch within the phone line side circuitry from an off-hook state to an on-hook state; and
current control circuitry coupled to the hookswitch transition node within the phone line side circuitry, the current control circuitry operating prior to the completion of a hoolswitch transition to enable a decrease in a current level drawn from the phone line in response to the hookswitch transistion signal.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A digital direct access arrangement (DAA) circuitry may be used to terminate the telephone connections at the user'"'"'s end to provide a communication path for signals to and from the phone lines. Briefly described, a means for providing a proper hookswitch transition for a variety of international phone standards is provided. The invention may also be utilized with means for transmitting and receiving a signal across a capacitive isolation barrier. More particularly, a DAA circuitry may be utilized which satisfies many or all hookswitch transition standards without the use of additional discrete devices. The hookswitch transition standards may be satisfied by ramping down the current flowing through the hookswitch prior to transitioning the hookswitch state. In this manner the hookswitch current change as a function of time (di/dt) may be decreased. Thus, the current through the hookswitch may be actively controlled prior to switching the hookswitch from an off-hook condition to an on-hook condition. By controlling the current drawn from the phone lines through the hookswitch, the maximum voltage seen at the phone company exchange may be decreased.
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Citations
29 Claims
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1. A communication system, comprising:
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phone line side circuitry that is capable of being coupled to phone lines;
powered side circuitry that is capable of being coupled to the phone line side circuitry through an isolation barrier;
a hookswitch transition node carrying a hookswitch transition signal indicative of a desire to change a hookswitch within the phone line side circuitry from an off-hook state to an on-hook state; and
current control circuitry coupled to the hookswitch transition node within the phone line side circuitry, the current control circuitry operating prior to the completion of a hoolswitch transition to enable a decrease in a current level drawn from the phone line in response to the hookswitch transistion signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method of operating a communication system that is capable of being coupled to a phone line, comprising:
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coupling an isolation barrier between powered circuitry and phone line side circuitry;
drawing current at a first current level from the phone line through the hookswitch circuitry;
providing hookswitch circuitry within the phone line side circuitry, the hookswitch circuitry setting the communication system in a phone line off-hook state or a phone line on-hook state; and
adjusting downward the current drawn through the hookswitch to a second level in response to a signal indicative of a desired state of the hookswitch circuitry prior to changing the hookswitch from an off-hook state to an on-hook state, the second current level being less than the first current level. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A hookswitch transition circuit within a communication system that is capable of being connected to phone lines, the hookswitch transition circuit comprising:
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a hookswitch control node carrying a hookswitch control signal to control a hookswitch;
at least one variable current circuit coupled to the hookswitch control node, the at least one variable current circuit responsive to the hookswitch control signal to decrease a current drawn from the phone lines prior to changing the state of the hookswitch; and
at least one switch coupled to the hookswitch control node within a phone line side DAA integrated circuit. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A method of controlling current in a phone line, comprising:
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actively controlling at least one current circuit of a DAA integrated circuit in response to a hookswitch transition signal; and
substantially decreasing the current in the phone fine as a result of the active control prior to achieving an on-hook state. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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Specification