System and method for dynamically adjusting to CPU performance changes

• US 6,823,516 B1
• Filed: 08/10/1999
• Issued: 11/23/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation Of America (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Cooper, Barnes
• Primary Examiner(s): Wiley, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Avellino, Joseph E.
• Application Number:
  US09/371,751
• Time in Patent Office: 1,932 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300-340, 709/100, 709/108, 709/102
• US Class Current: 718/108
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/329 by task scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/5018 Thread allocation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4893 taking into account power or heat criteria power management in computers in general G06F1/3203; thermal management in computers in general G06F1/206
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5027 the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

In a computer system having a processor capable of operating at a plurality of performance states, including a first and a second performance state, wherein while the processor operates in any of the performance states it executes tasks at an expected processing performance, a system and method for dynamically adjusting to transitions between the first and second performance states. A determination is made that a performance state change is needed and a transition is initiated. The system halts task scheduling, measures CPU performance at the new performance state and resumes task scheduling within the constraints of the new performance state. The system also adjusts tasks as a function of CPU performance within the new performance state, wherein adjusting includes notifying each task of the transition between performance states.

Claims

1. In a computer system having a processor capable of operating at a plurality of performance states, including a first and a second performance state, wherein while the processor operates in any of the performance states it executes tasks at an expected processing performance, a method of dynamically adjusting to transitions between the first and second performance states, comprising:

halting task scheduling;

measuring CPU performance at the second performance state;

resuming task scheduling; and

adjusting tasks as a function of CPU performance at the second performance state, wherein adjusting includes;

notifying each task executing real-time threads of the transition between performance states; and

modifying execution of the tasks executing real-time threads to correct for performance state dependencies in execution of the tasks by a processor operating at the second performance state.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting tasks further includes adjusting software delay routines as a function of CPU internal frequency.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting tasks further includes allocating available bandwidth among threads.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein allocating available bandwidth includes dynamically rescaling bandwidth allocated to each real-time thread.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein allocating available bandwidth includes dynamically rescaling bandwidth allocated to each real-time thread each time a thread is engaged.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein allocating available bandwidth includes dynamically rescaling bandwidth allocated to each real-time thread each time a thread is destroyed.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein allocating available bandwidth includes dynamically resealing bandwidth allocated to each real-time thread each time throttling of the processor is engaged.

8. The method of claim 3, wherein notifying each task includes dynamically resealing bandwidth allocated to each real-time thread each time a thread is destroyed.

9. The method of claim 3, wherein notifying each task includes dynamically resealing bandwidth allocated to each real-time thread each time throttling of the processor is engaged.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein notifying each task includes dynamically resealing bandwidth allocated to each real-time thread each time a thread is engaged.

11. A computer system, comprising:

memory;

a processor connected to the memory, wherein the processor includes a performance control input and wherein the processor is capable of operating at a plurality of performance states, including a first and a second performance state;

performance control logic connected to the performance control input of the processor, wherein the performance control logic shifts the processor between the first and second performance states as a function of a signal applied to said performance control input; and

a notification mechanism for notifying processes that use real-time threads so that the processes can adjust to performance state changes, wherein the notification mechanism includes means for measuring CPU performance at the second performance state and means for communicating the measured CPU performance to processes that use real-time threads.

12. The computer according to claim 11, wherein the notification mechanism is a Notify0 operation.

13. The computer according to claim 11, wherein the notification mechanism operates under system firmware control.

14. The computer according to claim 11, wherein the processor shifts between performance states as a function of a voltage level applied to the performance control input.

15. The computer according to claim 11, wherein the processor shifts between performance states as a function of the frequency of a periodic waveform applied to the performance control input.

16. The computer according to claim 11, wherein the processor shifts between performance states as a function of the frequency of a periodic waveform applied to the performance control input and as a function of a voltage level applied to the performance control input.

17. A computer system, comprising:

memory;

a processor connected to the memory, wherein the processor includes a power input and a clock input and wherein the processor is capable of operating at a plurality of performance states, including a first and a second performance state;

performance control logic connected to the clock input of the processor, wherein the performance control logic shifts the processor between the first and second performance states as a function of a signal transmitted to said clock input; and

a notification mechanism for notifying processes that use real-time threads so that the processes can adjust to performance state changes, wherein the notification mechanism includes means for measuring CPU performance at the second performance state and means for communicating the measured CPU performance to processes that use real-time threads.

18. The computer system according to claim 17, wherein the notification mechanism is a Notify0 operation.

19. The computer system according to claim 17, wherein the notification mechanism operates under system firmware control.

20. The computer system according to claim 17, wherein the performance logic includes power control logic, wherein the power control logic adjusts power supplied to the power input.

21. A computer-readable medium for use in a computer system having a processor capable of operating at a plurality of performance states, including a first and a second performance state, comprising:

program code for switching between the first and second performance states;

program code for halting task scheduling;

program code for measuring CPU performance at the second performance state;

program code for resuming task scheduling; and

program code for adjusting tasks as a function of CPU performance at the second performance state, wherein the program code for adjusting tasks includes program code for notifying each task executing real-time threads of the transition between performance states and program code for modifying execution of the tasks executing real-time threads to correct for performance state dependencies in execution of the tasks by a processor operating at the second performance state.

22. The medium according to claim 21, wherein the program code for adjusting tasks further includes program code for adjusting software delay routines as a function of CPU internal frequency.

23. The medium according to claim 21, wherein the program code for adjusting tasks further includes program code for allocating available bandwidth among threads.

24. An operating system, comprising:

a scheduler, wherein the scheduler schedules threads;

a performance state transition controller, wherein the performance state transition controller controls changes between performance states; and

a notification mechanism for notifying processes that use real-time threads so that the processes can adjust to performance state changes, wherein the notification mechanism includes means for measuring CPU performance at the second performance state and means for communicating the measured CPU performance to processes that use real-time threads.

25. The operating system of claim 24, wherein the scheduler operates in cooperation with the notification mechanism to allocate available bandwidth to the threads.