Temperature sensor and related methods

• US 6,824,307 B2
• Filed: 11/09/2001
• Issued: 11/30/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: North South Holdings Incorporated (Spherix Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Vail, David Kenyon, Tabor, Frank J., Blom, Daniel P., Wilson, Stephen S.
• Primary Examiner(s): VERBITSKY, GAIL KAPLAN
• Application Number:
  US09/991,559
• Publication Number:
  US 20020094010A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,117 Days
• Field of Search: 374/183, 374/170, 374/184, 374/171-172, 374/163, 340/588, 340/599, 340/521
• US Class Current: 374/183
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/02 Arrangements for de-icing; Arrangements for drying-out ; Arrangements for cooling; Arrangements for preventing corrosion
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/26 varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture H01Q3/12, H01Q3/22, H01Q3/24 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/36 with variable phase-shifters

Abstract

A temperature sensor may include a capacitor, a circuit element coupled in series with the capacitor and having a resistance that varies with temperature, and a controller. The controller is for charging/discharging the capacitor through the circuit element, measuring a charging/discharging time required to charge/discharge the capacitor to a predetermined threshold, and determining a temperature based upon the charging/discharging time. More specifically, the circuit element may be a thermistor, for example. The temperature sensor may further include at least one calibration resistor coupled between the controller and the capacitor. As such, the controller may sequentially charge/discharge the capacitor through the circuit element and the at least one calibration resistor, measure respective charging/discharging times required to charge/discharge the capacitor to the predetermined threshold through the circuit element and the at least one calibration resistor, and determine the temperature based upon the charging/discharging times.

Claims

1. A temperature sensor comprising:

a capacitor;

a circuit element coupled in series with said capacitor and having a resistance that varies with temperature;

a plurality of calibration resistors coupled to said capacitor and having different resistance values; and

a controller for

sequentially charging said capacitor through said circuit element and each of said calibration resistors,

measuring respective charging times required to charge said capacitor to a predetermined threshold through said circuit element and said calibration resistors,

cooperating with said plurality of calibration resistors to determine a capacitance variation of said capacitor, and

determining the temperature based upon the charging times and the capacitance variation.

2. The temperature sensor of claim 1 wherein said circuit element comprises a thermistor.

3. The temperature sensor of claim 1 wherein said plurality of calibration resistors comprises a high calibration resistor and a low calibration resistor, said low calibration resistor having a lower resistance value than said high calibration resistor.

4. The temperature sensor of claim 1 wherein said controller comprises a counter for measuring the charging time.

5. The temperature sensor of claim 1 wherein said controller comprises a driver coupled to said circuit element for charging said capacitor.

6. The temperature sensor of claim 5 wherein said controller further comprises a control logic circuit for controlling said driver.

7. The temperature sensor of claim 1 wherein said controller comprises a Schmitt hysteresis device coupled to said capacitor for determining when said capacitor has been charged to the predetermined threshold.

8. The temperature sensor of claim 1 wherein said controller is implemented in an ASIC.

9. A temperature sensor comprising:

a capacitor;

a thermistor coupled in series with said capacitor;

a high calibration resistor coupled to said capacitor;

a low calibration resistor coupled to said capacitor and having a lower resistance value than said high calibration resistor; and

a controller for sequentially charging said capacitor through said thermistor and each of said high and low calibration resistors, measuring respective charging times required to charge said capacitor to a predetermined threshold through said thermistor and each of said high and low calibration resistors, cooperating with said plurality of calibration resistors to determine a capacitance variation of said capacitor, and determining a temperature based upon the charging times and the capacitance variation.

10. The temperature sensor of claim 9 wherein said controller comprises a counter for measuring the charging times.

11. The temperature sensor of claim 9 wherein said controller comprises at least one driver coupled to said thermistor and said at least one resistor for charging said capacitor.

12. The temperature sensor of claim 11 wherein said controller further comprises a control logic circuit for controlling said at least one driver.

13. The temperature sensor of claim 9 wherein said controller comprises a Schmitt hysteresis device coupled to said capacitor for determining when said capacitor has been charged to the predetermined threshold.

14. The temperature sensor of claim 9 wherein said controller is implemented in an ASIC.

15. A method for sensing temperature using a capacitor, a circuit element having a resistance that varies with temperature, and a plurality of calibration resistors having different resistance values, the method comprising:

sequentially charging the capacitor through the circuit element and each of the calibration resistors;

measuring a respective charging time required to charge the capacitor to a predetermined threshold through the circuit element and each of the calibration resistors;

determining a capacitance variation of the capacitor using the plurality of calibration resistors; and

determining the temperature based upon the charging times and the capacitance variation.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the circuit element comprises a thermistor.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein measuring the charging time comprises measuring the charging time using a counter.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein charging the capacitor comprises coupling a driver to the circuit element and charging the capacitor using the driver.