Method and apparatus for circuit board continuity test, tool for continuity test, and recording medium
First Claim
1. A continuity inspection apparatus for inspecting electrical continuity between first and second terminals of a pattern wire formed on a board, said continuity inspection apparatus comprising:
- capacitive coupling means to be capacitively coupled with said first terminal in a non-contact manner to provide a coupling capacitance therebetween;
an inductive element connected to said capacitive coupling means to form a resonance circuit in conjunction with the capacitance yielded by said capacitive coupling means in order to inspect said electrical continuity under a low resistance;
a first lead wire connected to said inductive element;
probe means connected to a second lead wire and to be contacted with said second terminal;
signal inputting means for inputting an inspection signal including an AC component into one of said first and second lead wires; and
signal detecting means for detecting an output of said inspection signal at the other of said first and second lead wires.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention provides an apparatus and method for inspecting electrical continuity of a circuit board, capable of decreasing the impedance in a current path as an inspection object to achieve enhanced SN ratio. A coupling capacitance is formed at one of terminals of a pattern wire on a board as an inspection object in a non-contact manner, and an inductance (450) and a lead wire are connected to this capacitance. An AC inspection signal is applied to the other terminal through the lead wire in a contact manner. A resonance circuit is defined by the capacitance, inductance and pattern wire, and thereby an output signal can be detected with lowering the impedance.
62 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A continuity inspection apparatus for inspecting electrical continuity between first and second terminals of a pattern wire formed on a board, said continuity inspection apparatus comprising:
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capacitive coupling means to be capacitively coupled with said first terminal in a non-contact manner to provide a coupling capacitance therebetween;
an inductive element connected to said capacitive coupling means to form a resonance circuit in conjunction with the capacitance yielded by said capacitive coupling means in order to inspect said electrical continuity under a low resistance;
a first lead wire connected to said inductive element;
probe means connected to a second lead wire and to be contacted with said second terminal;
signal inputting means for inputting an inspection signal including an AC component into one of said first and second lead wires; and
signal detecting means for detecting an output of said inspection signal at the other of said first and second lead wires. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 18, 21)
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11. A continuity inspection method for inspecting electrical continuity between first and second terminals of a pattern wire formed on a board, said continuity inspection method comprising steps of:
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positioning a given electrode close to said first terminal to form a coupling capacitance, and connecting a given inductive element to said electrode, followed by connecting a first lead wire to said inductive element and connecting a second lead wire to said second terminal, so as to form a resonance circuit by said first lead wire, inductive element, electrode, coupling capacitance, first terminal, pattern wire, second terminal and second lead wire in order to inspect said electrical continuity under a low resistance;
applying an inspection signal including an AC component to one of said first and second lead wires; and
detecting an output of said inspection signal at the other of said first and second lead wires. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 22)
forming a plurality of pattern wires on said board, said pattern wires each having first and second terminal groups; and
selecting said first terminal from said first terminal group to connect said selected first terminal to said inductive element.
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15. A continuity inspection method as defined in claim 11, which further includes step of:
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previous to said step of applying an inspection signal, determining a resonance frequency for a pattern wire between first and second terminals of a given reference board by applying an inspection signal to said reference board while changing the frequency of said inspection signal; and
in said step of applying an inspection signal, applying said inspection signal to one of said first and second lead wires with using said determined resonance frequency as a frequency thereof.
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16. A continuity inspection method as defined in claim 11, which further includes step of:
in said step of determining a resonance frequency, changing the frequency of said inspection signal for said reference board within a given range having a center frequency defined by a standard frequency determined based on the constant of said inductive element.
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17. A continuity inspection method as defined in claim 11, which further includes step of:
in said step of applying an inspecting signal, changing the frequency of said inspection signal for said board as an inspection object within a given range having a center frequency defined by the frequency determined in said step of determining a resonance frequency.
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19. A computer-readable record medium storing thereon a computer program which achieves a continuity inspection method as defined in either one of claim 11.
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22. A continuity inspection method as defined in claim 11, wherein said low resistance ranges from about 10Ω
- to about 100Ω
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- to about 100Ω
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20. A continuity inspection apparatus for inspecting electrical continuity between first and second terminals of a pattern wire formed densely on a board, said continuity inspection apparatus comprising:
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a sensor electrode having a dimensional size so as to provide a coupling capacitance falling within the range of 50 fF to 1 pF with said pattern wire;
an inductive element connected in parallel or series with said sensor electrode, to form a resonance circuit said inductive element having a constant ranging from 20 mH to 25 μ
H in order to inspect said electrical continuity under a low resistance; and
an oscillator oscillating at a reference frequency falling within the rang of 5 MHz to 10 MHz, said oscillator being adapted to change the frequency thereof in a given range from said reference frequency.
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Specification