Method and apparatus for conveying a tool in a borehole

• US 6,827,149 B2
• Filed: 07/26/2002
• Issued: 12/07/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (SLB)
• Original Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (SLB)
• Inventors: Hache, Jean-Michel
• Primary Examiner(s): Walker, Zakiya
• Application Number:
  US10/206,477
• Publication Number:
  US 20040016542A1
• Time in Patent Office: 865 Days
• Field of Search: 166/77.1, 166/162, 166/169, 166/181, 166/222, 166/241.5, 166/250.01, 166/254.2, 166/381, 367/81-83, 367/86
• US Class Current: 166/381
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 23/14 for displacing a cable or a cable-operated tool, e.g. for logging or perforating operations in deviated wells
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 41/0085 Adaptations of electric power generating means for use in boreholes
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/18 through the well fluid , e.g. mud pressure pulse telemetry

Abstract

A method for conveying a tool into a borehole with the use of a tool conveying apparatus includes deploying the tool conveying apparatus into the borehole, transmitting fluid through the tool conveying apparatus, the tool conveying apparatus generating power from the flow of fluid therethrough, discharging fluid from the tool conveying apparatus and providing power to at least one tool carried thereby. The tool conveying apparatus also includes a communication system for transmitting data bi-directionally between the tool and the surface.

Claims

1. An apparatus for conveying at least one tool into a borehole from the surface, the apparatus in fluid communication with a fluid source and deployable in the borehole, the apparatus comprising:

a fluid delivery member;

a power generation system in fluid communication with said fluid delivery member; and

a fluid discharge member in fluid communication with said power generation system and engageable with said at least one tool;

wherein fluid is provided to said power generation system through said fluid delivery member, utilized by said power generation system to generate power for powering said at least one tool, and discharged from the apparatus through said fluid discharge member.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a communication system capable of transmitting data between the surface and said at least one tool without the necessity of a communication line from the surface.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said fluid discharge member is a circulating sub having at least one fluid discharge port and being capable of electrically and electronically connecting said power generation system and said at least one tool.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said power generation system includes a turbo-alternator capable of generating electricity from the flow of fluid through said power generation system.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said fluid delivery member is drill pipe, said drill pipe being controllably movable within the borehole, whereby said at least one tool is controllably deployable in the borehole.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the fluid is drilling mud.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said fluid delivery member is coiled tubing.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said fluid discharge member is integral with said power generation system.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said power generation system includes a telemetry mud pulser/turbo-alternator module and a data acquisition/memory module.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said telemetry mud pulser/turbo-alternator module transmits power and data to said data acquisition/memory module.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said telemetry mud pulser/turbo-alternator module and said data acquisition/memory module each include at least one fluid flow passageway, at least one said fluid flow passageway in said telemetry mud pulser/turbo-alternator module being in fluid communication with at least one said fluid flow passageway in said data acquisition/memory module.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said telemetry mud pulser/turbo-alternator module includes a modulator and modulator controller, and wherein said telemetry mud pulser/turbo-alternator module transmits data to the surface from said data acquisition/memory module.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said data acquisition/memory module transmits data between said telemetry mud pulser/turbo-alternator module and said at least one tool.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said fluid discharge member includes at least one discharge port, is connectable between said power generation system and a wireline telemetry sub, and is capable of electrically and electronically connecting said power generation system with said at least one tool.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said at least one tool is at least one wireline tool.

16. A tool conveying system for carrying at least one wireline tool and deploying the at least one wireline tool in a non-vertical or deviated borehole from the surface, the tool conveying system comprising:

a downhole interface system having at least one fluid passage extending therethrough;

a fluid circulation system having at least one fluid passage in fluid communication with said downhole interface system, said fluid circulation system enabling the flow of fluid through said downhole interface system; and

wherein said downhole interface system is capable of generating power from the fluid flowing therethrough, providing power to said at least one wireline tool carried by the tool conveying system, and communicating data between said at least one wireline tool and the surface.

17. The tool conveying system of claim 16, wherein said downhole interface system is capable of generating electricity from the flow of fluid through said downhole interface system.

18. The tool conveying system of claim 16, wherein said downhole interface system is capable of communicating data between at least one wireline tool and the surface without the use of a wireline from the surface.

19. The tool conveying system of claim 18, wherein said downhole interface system includes a telemetry mud pulser/turbo-alternator module and a data acquisition/memory module.

20. A method for conveying at least one tool into a borehole from the surface using a tool conveying apparatus deployable in the borehole, the method comprising:

deploying the tool conveying apparatus in the borehole;

transmitting fluid through the tool conveying apparatus, the tool conveying apparatus generating power from the flow of fluid therethrough;

discharging fluid from the tool conveying apparatus; and

wherein the tool conveying apparatus provides power to the at least one tool carried thereby.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the tool conveying apparatus transmits data between said at least one tool carried thereby and the surface without the necessity of a communication line to the surface.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein a mud pulser is used to transmit data between said at least one tool and the surface.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the tool conveying apparatus includes a turbo-alternator, and further includes the turbo-alternator generating unregulated AC power from the fluid flow through the tool conveying apparatus, and the tool conveying apparatus transforming unregulated AC power to at least one among regulated AC power and regulated DC power.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the tool conveying apparatus includes a data acquisition/memory module, and further includes the data acquisition/memory module receiving power and data, storing data and distributing power and data to said at least one tool.

25. The method of claim 20, wherein the tool conveying apparatus includes a rigid upper member, and further comprises deploying the tool conveying apparatus into the borehole by moving the rigid upper member.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the borehole is non-vertical or deviated and the fluid is drilling mud.