Method and system for providing a desired atmosphere within an enclosure

• US 6,827,760 B2
• Filed: 04/25/2003
• Issued: 12/07/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Stephen C. Nevin
• Original Assignee: Colorado Altitude Training LLC
• Inventors: Jellison, Mark, Boatman, Joseph, Kutt, Lawrence M.
• Primary Examiner(s): SMITH, DUANE
• Application Number:
  US10/423,692
• Publication Number:
  US 20030209140A1
• Time in Patent Office: 592 Days
• Field of Search: 553/852, 454/187, 128/205.11, 128/202.12, 128/205.12, 128/205.26, 95/1, 95/8, 95/11, 95/12, 95/25, 95/26, 961/11, 961/09, 961/15, 961/16, 961/17, 964/17
• US Class Current: 95/8
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 10/02 with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms dust-free laboratory rooms B01L1/04; decompression arrangements B63C11/32; arrangements or adaptations in aircraft B64D13/00; air-conditioning in general F24F
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 10/023 Rooms for the treatment of patients at over- or under-pressure or at a variable pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/46 for temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2208/053 higher pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2213/005 with respiratory gas delivering means, e.g. O2
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2213/006 under hypoxy conditions, i.e. oxygen supply subnormal
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/18 for improving respiratory function
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2251/304 of sodium
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2251/404 of calcium
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2251/604 Hydroxides
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2257/102 Nitrogen
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2257/504 Carbon dioxide
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/62 Carbon oxides
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/50 Air quality properties
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/70 Carbon dioxide
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/76 Oxygen
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 8/60 by adding oxygen
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 50/20 Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
• CPC Class Codes: Y02C 20/40 : of CO2

Abstract

A system and method for passive hypoxic training provides a person with a low oxygen (hypoxic) environment. Oxygen sensors automatically monitor and control oxygen levels to maintain the altitude desired. CO₂ levels are monitored and CO₂ is eliminated so that the air a person breathes is substantially clean and fresh. Exposure to a high altitude environment produces physiological changes in a person'"'"'s body, which becomes more efficient at absorbing and transporting oxygen. Using the present method and system, athletes obtain the benefits of sleeping at a simulated altitude in the user'"'"'s own home for six to twelve hours, rather than traditional altitude therapies in which athletes spend two to three weeks at high altitude before an athletic competition to obtain similar benefits. This system allows for “live high train low” altitude training that has been shown in controlled studies to provide superior benefits to “live high train high” training.

Claims

1. A method for providing a desired enclosed atmospheric environment within an enclosure for changing a physical characteristic of a user periodically residing in the enclosed atmospheric environment and breathing the same, comprising:

first obtaining predictive data indicative of a future composition of constituent gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment, said predictive data being dependent upon each of (a) through (c) following;

(a) first data indicative of an expected gas exchange rate betweeen said enclosed atmospheric environment and an atmospheric environment external to said enclosue, wherein said enclosure is expected to have a first predetermined state related to a gas permeability therethrough;

(b) second data indicative of an approximate volume of said enclosure; and

(c) third data indicative of an expected rate at which one or more devices, operably associated with said enclosure for changing said enclosed atmospheric environment, changes a relative amount of at least one of the gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment, said one or more devices including one or more of;

an oxygen concentrator, a CO₂ scrubber and a nitrogen generator;

said predictive data selected from the group consisting of;

(a) data indicative of an oxygen volume in said enclosed environment;

(b) data indicative of an oxygen consumption by one or more users in said enclosed environment;

(c) data indicative of a rate of oxygen removal;

(d) data indicative of an amount of air exiting said enclosed environment through said enclosure;

(e) data indicative of an amount of air entering said enclosed environment through said enclosure;

(f) data indicative of a volume of CO₂ in said enclosed environment;

(g) data indicative of a volume of CO₂ being produced by one or more users;

(h) data indicative of a CO₂ production from one or more users of said enclosed environment;

(i) data indicative of a CO₂ portion of said air exchange rate exiting said enclosed environment;

(j) data indicative of a CO₂ portion of said air exchange rate entering said enclosed environment;

(k) data indicative of an amount of CO₂ removed from said enclosed environment by said CO₂ scrubber;

(l) data indicative of a relative amount of oxygen in said enclosed environment;

(m) data indicative of a simulated altitude in said enclosed environment; and

(n) data indicative of a concentration of CO₂ in said enclosed environment;

determining, using said predictive data, one or more components for providing an interior of said enclosure with a simulation of a desired altitude, said one or more components including said one or more devices for providing said future composition of constituent gases having a desired characteristic of said enclosed atmospheric environment indicative of the desired simulated altitude;

second providing control information for controlling a composition of constituent gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment for simulating said desired simulated altitude which is different from that of the atmospheric environment external to said enclosure;

wherein said control information is used in controlling said one or more devices for changing a composition of said constituent gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the physical characteristic of a user is a reduction in appetite of said user.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said physical characteristic comprises the obesity of the user.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said physical characteristic is associated with changes in a user'"'"'s metabolism that leads to weight loss of said user.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising repeating said method over a prolonged period of time in order to reduce the appetite of the user and to produce changes in the user'"'"'s metabolism so as to promote weight loss of the user.

2. A method for providing a desired enclosed atmospheric environment within an enclosure for changing a physical characteristic of a user periodically residing in the enclosed atmospheric environment and breathing the same, comprising:

first obtaining predictive data indicative of a future composition at constituent gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment, said predictive data being dependent upon each of (a) through (c) following;

(a) first dat indicative of an expected gas exchange rate between said enclosed atmosnhetic environment and an atmospheric environment external to said enclosure, wherein said enclosure is expected to have a first predetermined state related to a gas permeability therethrough;

(b) second data indicative of an approximate volume of said enclosure; and

(c) third data indicative of an expected rate at which one or more devices, operably associated with said enclosure for changing said enclosed atmospheric environment, changes a relative amount of at least one of the gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment, said one or more devices including one or more of;

an oxygen concentrator, a CO₂ scrubber and a nitrogen generator;

determining, using said predictive data, one or more components for providing an interior of said enclosure with a simulation of a desired altitude, said one or more components including said one or more devices for providing said future composition of constituent gases having a desired characteristic of said enclosed atmospheric environment indicative of the desired simulated altitude;

second providing control information for controlling a composition of constituent gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment for simulating said desired simulated altitude which is different from that of the atmospheric environment external to said enclosure;

wherein said control information is used in controlling said one or more devices for changing a composition of said constituent gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment; and

wherein said oxygen concentrator is one of the devices for providing the interior of said enclosure with a simulation of a desired altitude.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the physical characteristic of a user is a reduction in body weight of said user.

10. The method of claim 2, wherein the physical characteristic of a user is a reduction in a diabetic condition of the user.

11. The method of claim 2, wherein the physical characteristic of a user is a reduction in a coronary heart condition of the user.

12. The method of claim 2, wherein the physical characteristic of a user is a reduction in a proclivity of stroke of the user.

13. The method of claim 2, wherein the physical characteristic of a user is a reduction in a presence of cancer in the user.

14. The method of claim 2, wherein the physical characteristic of a user is a reduction in a lung condition of a user caused by smoking.

3. A method for providing a desired enclosed atmospheric environment within an enclosure for changing a physical characteristic of a user periodically residing in the enclosed atmospheric environment and breathing the same, comprising:

first obtaining predictive data indicative of a future composition of constituent gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment rapid predictive data being dependent on each of (a) through (c) following;

(a) first data indicative of an expected gas exchange rate between said enclosed atmospheric environment and an atmospheric environment external to said enclosure, wherein said enclosure is expected to have a first predetermined state related to a gas permeability therethrough;

(b) second data indicative of an aproximate volume of said enclosure; and

(c) third data indicative of an exoected rate at which one or more devices, operably associated with said enclosure for changing said enclosed atmospheric environment, changes a relative amount of at least one of the gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment, said one or more devices including one or more of;

an oxygen concentrator, a CO₂ scrubber and a nitrogen generator;

determining, using said predictive data, one or more components for providing an interior of said enclosure with a simulation of a desired altitude, said one or more components including said one or more devices for providing said future composition of constituent gases having a desired characteristic of said enclosed atmospheric environment indicative of the desired simulated altitude;

second providing control information for controlling a composition of constituent gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment fur simulating said desired simulated altitude which is different from that of the atmosoheric environment external to

wherein said control information is used in controlling said one or more devices for changing a composition of said constituent gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment; and

wherein said oxygen concentrator is outside said enclosure and is one of the devices for providing the interior of said enclosure with a simulation of a desired altitude.

4. A method for providing a desired enclosed atmospheric environment within an enclosure for changing a physical characteristic of a user periodically residing in the enclosed atmospheric environment and breathing the same, comprising:

first obtaining predictive data indicative of a future composition of constituent gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment, said predictive data being dependent upon each of (a) through (c) following;

(a) first data indicative of an expected gas exchange rate between said enclosed atmospheric environment and an atmospheric environment external to said enclosure, wherein said enclosure is expected to have a first predetermined state related to a gas permeability therethrough;

(b) second data indicative of an approximate volume of said enclosure; and

(c) third data indicative of an expected rate at which one or more devices, operably associated with said enclosure for changing said enclosed atmospheric environment, changes a relative amount of at least one of the gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment, said one or more devices including one or more of;

an oxygen concentrator, a CO₂ scrubber and a nitrogen generator;

determining, using said predictive data, one or more component for providing an interior of said enclosure with a simulation of a desired altitude, said one or more components including said one or more devices for providing said future composition of constituent gases having a desired characteristic of said enclosed atmospheric environment indicitive of the desired simulated altitude;

second providing control information for controlling a composition of constituent gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment for simulation said desired simulated altitude which is different from that of the atmospheric environment external to said enclosure;

wherein said control information is used in controlling said one or more devices for changing a composition of said constituent gases of said enclosed atmospheric environment; and

wherein said oxygen concentrator, providing oxygen depleted air to the interior of said enclosure, is outside of said enclosure, and is one of the devices for providing the interior of said enclosure with a simulation of a desired altitude.