Detergent composition comprising polymeric suds enhancers which have improved mildness and skin feel

• US 6,827,795 B1
• Filed: 11/14/2001
• Issued: 12/07/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Scheper, William Michael, Sivik, Mark Robert, Spears, Marsha Jean, Schafer, Michael Gayle, Hutton, Howard David III, Kasturi, Chandrika, Kluesener, Bernard William
• Primary Examiner(s): Mruk, Brian P
• Application Number:
  US09/979,562
• Time in Patent Office: 1,119 Days
• Field of Search: 510/130, 510/138, 510/159, 510/427, 510/433, 510/434, 510/476, 510/477, 134/39, 134/42, 424/70.11, 424/70.14, 424/70.16, 424/70.21
• US Class Current: 134/42
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/44 Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/463 containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/466 containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/8158 Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides, e.g. (meth) acrylamide; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 19/10 Washing or bathing preparations
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/008 Polymeric surface-active agents
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/0094 High foaming compositions
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/30 Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/3757 (Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/3769 (Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/378 (Co)polymerised monomers containing sulfur, e.g. sulfonate
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/38 Products with no well-defined composition , e.g. natural products

Abstract

Method of improving the skin feel or mildness to the skin of various detergent compositions, such as hand dish washing compositions, hand laundry bars, shampoos and other personal cleansing compositions.

Claims

1. A method for manually cleaning an object comprising the step of manually washing said object in and contacting a user'"'"'s hands with a washing solution comprising water and a detergent composition comprising a polymeric suds stabilizer and a diamine, wherein said diamine has a molecular weight of less than or equal to 400 g/mol;

and said suds stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of;

(a) polymers comprising at least one monomeric unit of the formula;

 

wherein each of R¹, R² and R³ are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁ to C₆ alkyl, and mixtures thereof;

L is selected from the group consisting of O, NR⁶, SR⁷R⁸ and mixtures thereof, wherein R⁶ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁ to C₈ alkyl and mixtures thereof;

each of R⁷ and R⁸ are independently hydrogen, O, C₁ to C₈ alkyl and mixtures thereof, or SR⁷R⁸ form a heterocyclic ring containing from 4 to 7 carbon atoms, optionally containing additional hetero atoms and optionally substituted;

Z is selected from the group consisting of;

—

(CH₂)—

, (CH₂—

CH═

CH)—

, —

(CH₂—

CHOH)—

, (CH₂—

CHNR⁶)—

, —

(CH₂—

CHR¹⁴—

O)— and

mixtures thereof;

wherein R¹⁴ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁ to C₆ alkyl and mixtures thereof;

z is an integer selected from about 0 to about 12;

A is NR⁶R⁵, wherein each of R⁴ and R⁵ are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁ to C₈ alkyl, and mixtures thereof, or NR⁴R⁵ form an heterocyclic ring containing from 4 to 7 carbon atoms, optionally containing additional hetero atoms, optionally fused to a benzene ring, and optionally substituted by C₁ to C₈ hydrocarbyl; and

wherein said polymeric suds stabilizer has a molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 2,000,000 daltons;

(b) a proteinaceous suds stabilizer, said proteinaceous suds stabilizer having an isoelectric point of from about 7.5 to about 11.5

(c) a zwitterionic polymeric suds stabilizer; and

(d) mixtured thereof;

wherein said suds stabilizer is mild, suds enhancing and suds stabilizing such that suds produced by said solution is maintained for an extended period of time by said suds stabilizer and a user'"'"'s hands, after submersion in a solution containing said suds stabilizer, are not irritated.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein said polymeric suds stabilizer comprises a molecular weight of from about 5,000 to About 1,000,000.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein said polymeric suds stabilizer comprises polymers having at least one monomeric unit of the formula:

wherein each of R¹, R², R³, L, Z, z and A are as hereinbefore defined.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein said zwitterionic polymeric suds stabilizer has the formula:

wherein R is C₁-C₁₂ linear alkylene, C₁-C₁₂ branched alkylene, and mixtures thereof;

R¹ is a unit capable of having a negative charge at a pH of from about 4 to about 12;

R² is a unit capable of having a positive charge at a pH of from about 4 to about 12;

n has a value such that said zwitterionic polymers suds stabilizer has an average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 2,000,000 daltons;

x is from 0 to 6;

y is 0 or 1; and

z is 0 or 1.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein said polymeric suds stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of a homopolymer, a copolymer, a terpolymer and mixtures thereof.

6. The method according to claim 1 wherein said composition further comprises a detersive surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and mixtures thereof.

7. The method according to claim 6 wherein said detersive surfactant is an anionic surfactant having skin irritating characteristics and is selected from the group consisting of C₈-C₁₈ alkyl benzene sulfonates, C₈-C₁₈ alkyl sulfates containing from 0 to 3 ethenoxy groups in the molecule, C₈-C₂₅ olefin sulfonates, C₁₀-C₂₀ paraffin sulfonates, C₈-C₉ alkyl phenol ethoxamer sulfates, and mixtures thereof.

8. The method according to claim 1 wherein said diamine is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl aminopropyl amine, 1,6-hexane diamine, 1,3 propane diamine, 2-methyl 1,5 pentane diamine, 1,3-pentanediamine, 1,3-diaminobutane, 1,2-bis(2-aminoethoxy)ethane, isophorone diamine, 1,3-bis(methylamine)-cyclohexane and mixtures thereof.

9. The method according to claim 1 wherein said composition further comprises an anionic surfactant, an amine oxide, an enzyme and mixtures thereof, wherein said enzyme is selected from the group consisting of amylase, protease and mixtures thereof.

10. The method according to claim 9 wherein said composition further comprises an effective amount of magnesium ions.

11. The method according to claim 1 wherein said composition is in a form selected from the group consisting of granules, tablets, liquids, liquid-gels, gels, microemulsion, thixatropic liquid, bars, pastes, powders and mixtures thereof.

12. The method according to claim 1 wherein said composition is a hand dishwashing composition.

13. The method according to claim 1 wherein said method reduces irritation to skin caused by said detergent composition.

14. The method according to claim 1 wherein said proteinaceous suds stabilizer comprises at least about 10% by weight of one or more amino acids which are protonated at a pH of less than about 11.

15. A method for manually cleaning an object comprising the steps of:

(a) washing said object with a washing solution comprising water and a detergent composition comprising;

(i) a suds stabilizer comprising units capable of having a cationic charge at a pH of from about 4 to about 12, provided that said suds stabilizer has an average cationic charge density of at least about 1 unit per 100 daltons molecular weight at a pH of from about 4 to about 12; and

(ii) a diamine having a molecular weight of less than or equal to 400 g/mol; and

(b) contacting said practitioner'"'"'s hands with said solution while practicing said washing step, wherein suds produced by said solution are maintained by said suds stabilizer and said practitioner'"'"'s hands are not irritated.

16. The method according to claim 15 wherein said polymeric suds stabilizer further comprises:

i) units capable of having an anionic charge at a pH of from about 4 to about 12;

ii) units capable of having an anionic charge and a cationic charge at a pH of from about 4 to about 12;

iii) units having no charge at a pH of from about 4 to about 12; and

iv) mixtures thereof.

17. The method according to claim 15 wherein said polymeric suds stabilizer has an average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 2,000,000 daltons.

18. The method according to claim 15 wherein said polymeric suds stabilizer is a polymer comprising at lest one monomeric unit of the formula:

wherein wherein each of R¹, R² and R³ are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁ to C₆ alkyl, and mixtures thereof;

L is selected from the group consisting of O, NR⁶, SR⁷R⁸ and mixtures thereof, wherein R⁶ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁ to C₈ alkyl and mixtures thereof;

each of R⁷ and R⁸ are independently hydrogen, O, C₁ to C₈ alkyl and mixtures thereof, or SR⁷R⁸ form a heterocyclic ring containing from 4 to 7 carbon atoms, optionally containing additional hetero atoms and optionally substituted;

Z is selected from the group consisting of;

—

(CH₂)—

, (CH₂—

CH═

CH)—

, —

(CH₂—

CHOH)—

, (CH₂—

CHNR⁶)—

, —

(CH₂—

CHR¹⁴—

O)— and

mixtures thereof;

wherein R¹⁴ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁ to C₆ alkyl and mixtures thereof;

z is an integer selected from about 0 to about 12;

A is NR⁴R⁵, wherein each of R⁴ and R⁵ are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C₁ to C₈ alkyl, and mixtures thereof, or NR⁴R⁵ form an heterocyclic ring containing from 4 to 7 carbon atoms, optionally containing additional hetero atoms, optionally fused to a benzene ring, and optionally substituted by C₁ to C₈ hydrocarbyl; and

wherein said polymeric suds stabilizer has a molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 2,000,000 daltons.

19. The method according to claim 15 wherein said polymeric suds stabilizer is a zwitterionic polymeric suds stabilizer of the formula:

wherein R is C₁-C₁₂ linear alkylene, C₁-C₁₂ branched alkylene, and mixtures thereof;

R¹ is a nit capable of having a negative charge at a pH of from about 4 to about 12;

R² is a unit capable of having a positive charge at a pH of from about 4 to about 12;

n has a value such that said zwitterionic polymers suds stabilizer has an average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 2,000,000 daltons;

x is from 0 to 6;

y is 0 or 1; and

z is 0 or 1.

20. The method according to claim 15 wherein said proteinaceous suds stabilizer comprises at least about 10% by weight of one or more amino acids which are protonated at a pH of less than about 11.

21. The method according to claim 15 wherein said polymeric suds stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of a homopolymer, a copolymer, a terpolymer and mixtures thereof.

22. The method according to claim 15 wherein said composition further comprise a detersive surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and mixtures thereof.

23. The method according to claim 22 wherein said detersive surfactant is an anionic surfactant having skin irritating characteristics and is selected from the group consisting of C₈-C₁₈ aklyl benzene sulfonates, C₈-C₁₈ alkyl sulfates containing from 0 to 3 ethenoxy groups in the molecule, C₈-C₂₅ olefin sulfonates, C₁₀-C₂₀ paraffin sulfonates, C₈-C₉ alkyl phenol ethoxamer sulfates, and mixtures thereof.

24. The method according to claim 15 wherein said diamine is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl aminopropyl amine, 1,6-hexane diamine 1,3 propane diamine, 2-methyl 1,5 pentane diamine, 1,3-pentanediamine, 1,3-diaminobutane, 1,2-bis(2-aminoethoxy)ethane, isophorone diamine, 1,3-bis(methylamine)-cyclohexane and mixtures thereof.

25. The method according to claim 15 wherein said composition further comprises an anionic surfactant, an amine oxide, an enzyme and mixtures thereof, wherein said enzyme is selected from the group consisting of amylase, protease and mixtures thereof.

26. The method according to claim 25 wherein said composition further comprises an effective amount of magnesium ions.

27. The method according to claim 15 wherein said composition is in a form selected from the group consisting of granules, tablets, liquids, liquid-gels, gels, microemulsion, thixatropic liquid, bars, pastes, powders and mixtures thereof.

28. The method according to claim 15 wherein said composition is a hand dishwashing composition.

29. The method according to claim 15 wherein said method reduces irritation to skin caused by said detergent composition.